Sacramento 5 ESE Weather Records (USW00023271)
Record envelope, standing records and threshold days for Sacramento 5 ESE (USW00023271), California, United States, with 149 years of record.
Key Facts for Sacramento 5 ESE
- Sacramento 5 ESE (USW00023271) is a weather station in California, United States at 38.56 latitude and -121.42 longitude, 12 m (38 ft) above sea level.
- The station reports from 1877 to 2025, 149 years of record.
- 1,464 records set at Sacramento 5 ESE still stand.
- Records are tracked for tmax, tmin, prcp, snow: an element needs 30 years of data to be eligible.
- Sacramento 5 ESE set a daily record high minimum temperature of 21.1 C (70.0 F) on 31 May 2025.
About the Station
- Location: California, United States, 38.56 latitude, -121.42 longitude.
- Elevation: 12 m (38 ft).
- Period of record: 1877 to 2025, 149 years.
- Eligible elements: tmax, tmin, prcp, snow.
Daily Record Envelope and 2026
3 days at or beyond a record| Month | Highest record high | Lowest record low | 2026 highest maximum | 2026 lowest minimum |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 26.1 C (79.0 F) | -7.2 C (19.0 F) | 20.6 C (69.1 F) | 0.6 C (33.1 F) |
| Feb | 26.7 C (80.1 F) | -6.1 C (21.0 F) | 25.0 C (77.0 F) | 1.1 C (34.0 F) |
| Mar | 32.2 C (90.0 F) | -1.7 C (28.9 F) | 31.1 C (88.0 F) | 4.4 C (39.9 F) |
| Apr | 36.7 C (98.1 F) | 1.1 C (34.0 F) | 31.7 C (89.1 F) | 5.0 C (41.0 F) |
| May | 41.7 C (107.1 F) | 2.8 C (37.0 F) | 38.9 C (102.0 F) | 10.6 C (51.1 F) |
| Jun | 44.4 C (111.9 F) | 6.1 C (43.0 F) | n/a | n/a |
| Jul | 45.6 C (114.1 F) | 8.3 C (46.9 F) | n/a | n/a |
| Aug | 44.4 C (111.9 F) | 8.9 C (48.0 F) | n/a | n/a |
| Sep | 46.7 C (116.1 F) | 6.7 C (44.1 F) | n/a | n/a |
| Oct | 39.4 C (102.9 F) | 1.1 C (34.0 F) | n/a | n/a |
| Nov | 30.0 C (86.0 F) | -2.8 C (27.0 F) | n/a | n/a |
| Dec | 22.2 C (72.0 F) | -8.3 C (17.1 F) | n/a | n/a |
Which Years Hold Standing Records
1,464 standing records| Year set | Standing records |
|---|---|
| 1877 | 2 |
| 1878 | 8 |
| 1879 | 7 |
| 1880 | 25 |
| 1881 | 13 |
| 1882 | 11 |
| 1883 | 16 |
| 1884 | 16 |
| 1885 | 6 |
| 1886 | 14 |
| 1887 | 27 |
| 1888 | 11 |
| 1889 | 5 |
| 1890 | 11 |
| 1891 | 13 |
| 1892 | 14 |
| 1893 | 16 |
| 1894 | 18 |
| 1895 | 10 |
| 1896 | 15 |
| 1897 | 16 |
| 1898 | 13 |
| 1899 | 25 |
| 1900 | 6 |
| 1901 | 20 |
| 1902 | 1 |
| 1903 | 7 |
| 1904 | 7 |
| 1905 | 9 |
| 1906 | 9 |
| 1907 | 11 |
| 1908 | 12 |
| 1909 | 15 |
| 1910 | 11 |
| 1911 | 9 |
| 1912 | 7 |
| 1913 | 17 |
| 1914 | 8 |
| 1915 | 3 |
| 1916 | 14 |
| 1917 | 9 |
| 1918 | 11 |
| 1919 | 16 |
| 1920 | 19 |
| 1921 | 5 |
| 1922 | 15 |
| 1923 | 9 |
| 1924 | 6 |
| 1925 | 11 |
| 1926 | 10 |
| 1927 | 5 |
| 1928 | 4 |
| 1929 | 12 |
| 1930 | 9 |
| 1931 | 11 |
| 1932 | 18 |
| 1933 | 11 |
| 1934 | 2 |
| 1935 | 9 |
| 1936 | 5 |
| 1937 | 13 |
| 1938 | 6 |
| 1939 | 17 |
| 1940 | 2 |
| 1941 | 5 |
| 1942 | 3 |
| 1943 | 3 |
| 1944 | 5 |
| 1945 | 2 |
| 1946 | 5 |
| 1947 | 2 |
| 1948 | 6 |
| 1949 | 9 |
| 1950 | 16 |
| 1951 | 3 |
| 1952 | 10 |
| 1953 | 12 |
| 1954 | 4 |
| 1955 | 13 |
| 1956 | 5 |
| 1957 | 5 |
| 1958 | 11 |
| 1959 | 9 |
| 1960 | 11 |
| 1961 | 16 |
| 1962 | 8 |
| 1963 | 14 |
| 1964 | 13 |
| 1965 | 8 |
| 1966 | 16 |
| 1967 | 10 |
| 1968 | 8 |
| 1969 | 5 |
| 1970 | 9 |
| 1971 | 4 |
| 1972 | 11 |
| 1973 | 7 |
| 1974 | 4 |
| 1975 | 4 |
| 1976 | 18 |
| 1977 | 8 |
| 1978 | 5 |
| 1979 | 5 |
| 1980 | 12 |
| 1981 | 12 |
| 1982 | 9 |
| 1983 | 8 |
| 1984 | 10 |
| 1985 | 23 |
| 1986 | 7 |
| 1987 | 27 |
| 1988 | 18 |
| 1989 | 13 |
| 1990 | 18 |
| 1991 | 16 |
| 1992 | 8 |
| 1993 | 3 |
| 1994 | 2 |
| 1995 | 5 |
| 1996 | 25 |
| 1997 | 8 |
| 1998 | 10 |
| 1999 | 5 |
| 2000 | 6 |
| 2001 | 7 |
| 2002 | 5 |
| 2003 | 7 |
| 2004 | 8 |
| 2005 | 3 |
| 2006 | 9 |
| 2007 | 5 |
| 2008 | 3 |
| 2009 | 3 |
| 2010 | 3 |
| 2011 | 5 |
| 2012 | 6 |
| 2013 | 5 |
| 2014 | 13 |
| 2015 | 13 |
| 2016 | 5 |
| 2017 | 13 |
| 2018 | 7 |
| 2019 | 6 |
| 2020 | 16 |
| 2021 | 7 |
| 2022 | 19 |
| 2023 | 12 |
| 2024 | 10 |
| 2025 | 4 |
All-Time Record Progression
10 new records| Date | Kind | Detail |
|---|---|---|
| 1908-12-20 | Record low maximum temperature | Record low maximum temperature 2.2 C (36.0 F) |
| 1925-06-25 | Record high maximum temperature | Record high maximum temperature 43.9 C (111.0 F) |
| 1925-07-17 | Record high maximum temperature | Record high maximum temperature 45.6 C (114.1 F) |
| 1926-01-10 | Record low maximum temperature | Record low maximum temperature 1.7 C (35.1 F) |
| 1928-12-23 | Record low maximum temperature | Record low maximum temperature 0.0 C (32.0 F) |
| 1932-12-11 | Record low minimum temperature | Record low minimum temperature -8.3 C (17.1 F) |
| 2006-07-22 | Record high minimum temperature | Record high minimum temperature 26.1 C (79.0 F) |
| 2006-07-23 | Record high minimum temperature | Record high minimum temperature 28.9 C (84.0 F) |
| 2021-10-24 | Record daily precipitation | Record daily precipitation 138.2 mm (5.4 in) |
| 2022-09-06 | Record high maximum temperature | Record high maximum temperature 46.7 C (116.1 F) |
Wettest Day of Each Month
Oct: 138.2 mm (5.4 in)| Month | Record daily precipitation (mm) | Date |
|---|---|---|
| Jan | 79.8 mm (3.1 in) | 21 January 1943 |
| Feb | 81.5 mm (3.2 in) | 17 February 1986 |
| Mar | 66.5 mm (2.6 in) | 9 March 1884 |
| Apr | 134.1 mm (5.3 in) | 20 April 1880 |
| May | 49.3 mm (1.9 in) | 5 May 1889 |
| Jun | 20.6 mm (0.8 in) | 4 June 1993 |
| Jul | 21.8 mm (0.9 in) | 8 July 1974 |
| Aug | 17.0 mm (0.7 in) | 29 August 1953 |
| Sep | 79.5 mm (3.1 in) | 12 September 1918 |
| Oct | 138.2 mm (5.4 in) | 24 October 2021 |
| Nov | 76.7 mm (3.0 in) | 17 November 1885 |
| Dec | 84.8 mm (3.3 in) | 31 December 1890 |
Period of Record Coverage
1877 to 2025| Year | Days with data | Share of year | Complete |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1877 | 174 | 48% | No |
| 1878 | 365 | 100% | Yes |
| 1879 | 365 | 100% | Yes |
| 1880 | 365 | 100% | Yes |
| 1881 | 365 | 100% | Yes |
| 1882 | 364 | 100% | Yes |
| 1883 | 365 | 100% | Yes |
| 1884 | 366 | 100% | Yes |
| 1885 | 365 | 100% | Yes |
| 1886 | 360 | 99% | Yes |
| 1887 | 365 | 100% | Yes |
| 1888 | 365 | 100% | Yes |
| 1889 | 365 | 100% | Yes |
| 1890 | 364 | 100% | Yes |
| 1891 | 365 | 100% | Yes |
| 1892 | 365 | 100% | Yes |
| 1893 | 365 | 100% | Yes |
| 1894 | 364 | 100% | Yes |
| 1895 | 365 | 100% | Yes |
| 1896 | 366 | 100% | Yes |
| 1897 | 365 | 100% | Yes |
| 1898 | 365 | 100% | Yes |
| 1899 | 364 | 100% | Yes |
| 1900 | 365 | 100% | Yes |
| 1901 | 364 | 100% | Yes |
| 1902 | 365 | 100% | Yes |
| 1903 | 365 | 100% | Yes |
| 1904 | 366 | 100% | Yes |
| 1905 | 365 | 100% | Yes |
| 1906 | 365 | 100% | Yes |
| 1907 | 364 | 100% | Yes |
| 1908 | 365 | 100% | Yes |
| 1909 | 364 | 100% | Yes |
| 1910 | 364 | 100% | Yes |
| 1911 | 365 | 100% | Yes |
| 1912 | 366 | 100% | Yes |
| 1913 | 365 | 100% | Yes |
| 1914 | 365 | 100% | Yes |
| 1915 | 364 | 100% | Yes |
| 1916 | 366 | 100% | Yes |
| 1917 | 359 | 98% | Yes |
| 1918 | 334 | 92% | Yes |
| 1919 | 363 | 99% | Yes |
| 1920 | 366 | 100% | Yes |
| 1921 | 365 | 100% | Yes |
| 1922 | 365 | 100% | Yes |
| 1923 | 365 | 100% | Yes |
| 1924 | 359 | 98% | Yes |
| 1925 | 365 | 100% | Yes |
| 1926 | 365 | 100% | Yes |
| 1927 | 357 | 98% | Yes |
| 1928 | 366 | 100% | Yes |
| 1929 | 357 | 98% | Yes |
| 1930 | 365 | 100% | Yes |
| 1931 | 365 | 100% | Yes |
| 1932 | 365 | 100% | Yes |
| 1933 | 365 | 100% | Yes |
| 1934 | 365 | 100% | Yes |
| 1935 | 365 | 100% | Yes |
| 1936 | 366 | 100% | Yes |
| 1937 | 365 | 100% | Yes |
| 1938 | 365 | 100% | Yes |
| 1939 | 365 | 100% | Yes |
| 1940 | 357 | 98% | Yes |
| 1941 | 365 | 100% | Yes |
| 1942 | 365 | 100% | Yes |
| 1943 | 365 | 100% | Yes |
| 1944 | 366 | 100% | Yes |
| 1945 | 365 | 100% | Yes |
| 1946 | 365 | 100% | Yes |
| 1947 | 364 | 100% | Yes |
| 1948 | 360 | 98% | Yes |
| 1949 | 365 | 100% | Yes |
| 1950 | 365 | 100% | Yes |
| 1951 | 365 | 100% | Yes |
| 1952 | 366 | 100% | Yes |
| 1953 | 365 | 100% | Yes |
| 1954 | 365 | 100% | Yes |
| 1955 | 365 | 100% | Yes |
| 1956 | 366 | 100% | Yes |
| 1957 | 365 | 100% | Yes |
| 1958 | 365 | 100% | Yes |
| 1959 | 365 | 100% | Yes |
| 1960 | 366 | 100% | Yes |
| 1961 | 365 | 100% | Yes |
| 1962 | 365 | 100% | Yes |
| 1963 | 365 | 100% | Yes |
| 1964 | 366 | 100% | Yes |
| 1965 | 365 | 100% | Yes |
| 1966 | 365 | 100% | Yes |
| 1967 | 365 | 100% | Yes |
| 1968 | 366 | 100% | Yes |
| 1969 | 365 | 100% | Yes |
| 1970 | 365 | 100% | Yes |
| 1971 | 365 | 100% | Yes |
| 1972 | 366 | 100% | Yes |
| 1973 | 365 | 100% | Yes |
| 1974 | 364 | 100% | Yes |
| 1975 | 365 | 100% | Yes |
| 1976 | 366 | 100% | Yes |
| 1977 | 365 | 100% | Yes |
| 1978 | 365 | 100% | Yes |
| 1979 | 365 | 100% | Yes |
| 1980 | 366 | 100% | Yes |
| 1981 | 365 | 100% | Yes |
| 1982 | 365 | 100% | Yes |
| 1983 | 365 | 100% | Yes |
| 1984 | 366 | 100% | Yes |
| 1985 | 365 | 100% | Yes |
| 1986 | 365 | 100% | Yes |
| 1987 | 365 | 100% | Yes |
| 1988 | 366 | 100% | Yes |
| 1989 | 365 | 100% | Yes |
| 1990 | 365 | 100% | Yes |
| 1991 | 365 | 100% | Yes |
| 1992 | 366 | 100% | Yes |
| 1993 | 365 | 100% | Yes |
| 1994 | 365 | 100% | Yes |
| 1995 | 365 | 100% | Yes |
| 1996 | 366 | 100% | Yes |
| 1997 | 365 | 100% | Yes |
| 1998 | 365 | 100% | Yes |
| 1999 | 364 | 100% | Yes |
| 2000 | 366 | 100% | Yes |
| 2001 | 365 | 100% | Yes |
| 2002 | 365 | 100% | Yes |
| 2003 | 365 | 100% | Yes |
| 2004 | 366 | 100% | Yes |
| 2005 | 365 | 100% | Yes |
| 2006 | 364 | 100% | Yes |
| 2007 | 365 | 100% | Yes |
| 2008 | 366 | 100% | Yes |
| 2009 | 365 | 100% | Yes |
| 2010 | 365 | 100% | Yes |
| 2011 | 365 | 100% | Yes |
| 2012 | 366 | 100% | Yes |
| 2013 | 365 | 100% | Yes |
| 2014 | 365 | 100% | Yes |
| 2015 | 365 | 100% | Yes |
| 2016 | 366 | 100% | Yes |
| 2017 | 365 | 100% | Yes |
| 2018 | 362 | 99% | Yes |
| 2019 | 365 | 100% | Yes |
| 2020 | 366 | 100% | Yes |
| 2021 | 365 | 100% | Yes |
| 2022 | 364 | 100% | Yes |
| 2023 | 365 | 100% | Yes |
| 2024 | 337 | 92% | Yes |
| 2025 | 151 | 41% | No |
Latest Records
20| Date | Station | Record | Value | Beat old record by | Old record stood | Significance |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 31 May 2025 | Sacramento 5 ESE, US | daily high min | 21.1 C (70.0 F) | 1.1 C (2.0 F) | 132 years | 43 of 100 (Notable) |
| 25 March 2025 | Sacramento 5 ESE, US | daily high max | 31.1 C (88.0 F) | 1.1 C (2.0 F) | 28 years | 20 of 100 (Routine) |
| 2 February 2025 | Sacramento 5 ESE, US | daily high min | 13.9 C (57.0 F) | 0.6 C (1.1 F) | 62 years | 29 of 100 (Routine) |
| 10 January 2025 | Sacramento 5 ESE, US | daily high max (Tie) | 18.9 C (66.0 F) | tie | 63 years | 7 of 100 (Routine) |
| 7 January 2025 | Sacramento 5 ESE, US | daily high max | 19.4 C (66.9 F) | 0.5 C (0.9 F) | 10 years | 14 of 100 (Routine) |
| 28 December 2024 | Sacramento 5 ESE, US | daily high min | 12.8 C (55.0 F) | 0.6 C (1.1 F) | 51 years | 26 of 100 (Routine) |
| 14 December 2024 | Sacramento 5 ESE, US | daily rain | 29.7 mm (1.2 in) | 5.8 mm (0.23 in) | 83 years | 39 of 100 (Notable) |
| 22 November 2024 | Sacramento 5 ESE, US | daily rain | 50.8 mm (2.0 in) | 23.6 mm (0.9 in) | 46 years | 47 of 100 (Notable) |
| 8 October 2024 | Sacramento 5 ESE, US | daily high min (Tie) | 18.3 C (64.9 F) | tie | 28 years | 4 of 100 (Routine) |
| 7 October 2024 | Sacramento 5 ESE, US | daily high max | 38.3 C (100.9 F) | 0.5 C (0.9 F) | 44 years | 24 of 100 (Routine) |
| 7 October 2024 | Sacramento 5 ESE, US | daily high min (Tie) | 18.3 C (64.9 F) | tie | 48 years | 6 of 100 (Routine) |
| 6 October 2024 | Sacramento 5 ESE, US | daily high min | 18.9 C (66.0 F) | 2.2 C (4.0 F) | 48 years | 32 of 100 (Routine) |
| 3 October 2024 | Sacramento 5 ESE, US | monthly high max | 39.4 C (102.9 F) | 0.5 C (0.9 F) | 72 years | 42 of 100 (Notable) |
| 2 October 2024 | Sacramento 5 ESE, US | monthly high max (Tie) | 38.9 C (102.0 F) | tie | 72 years | 10 of 100 (Routine) |
| 2 October 2024 | Sacramento 5 ESE, US | daily high min (Tie) | 18.3 C (64.9 F) | tie | 6 years | 2 of 100 (Routine) |
| 12 July 2024 | Sacramento 5 ESE, US | daily high min | 23.9 C (75.0 F) | 0.6 C (1.1 F) | 34 years | 22 of 100 (Routine) |
| 12 July 2024 | Sacramento 5 ESE, US | daily high max (Tie) | 43.9 C (111.0 F) | tie | 34 years | 5 of 100 (Routine) |
| 11 July 2024 | Sacramento 5 ESE, US | daily high max | 45.0 C (113.0 F) | 1.7 C (3.1 F) | 63 years | 32 of 100 (Routine) |
| 6 July 2024 | Sacramento 5 ESE, US | daily high max | 45.0 C (113.0 F) | 4.4 C (7.9 F) | 35 years | 30 of 100 (Routine) |
| 5 July 2024 | Sacramento 5 ESE, US | daily high max | 43.3 C (109.9 F) | 1.1 C (2.0 F) | 17 years | 17 of 100 (Routine) |
Climate Trend
145 complete years, 1878 to 2023| Year | Annual mean temperature | Difference from the station mean |
|---|---|---|
| 1878 | 16.1 C | -0.42 C |
| 1879 | 15.8 C | -0.66 C |
| 1880 | 14.5 C | -2.00 C |
| 1881 | 15.7 C | -0.80 C |
| 1882 | 15.3 C | -1.22 C |
| 1883 | 15.6 C | -0.89 C |
| 1884 | 15.5 C | -0.98 C |
| 1885 | 17.0 C | +0.51 C |
| 1886 | 15.7 C | -0.79 C |
| 1887 | 15.8 C | -0.73 C |
| 1888 | 16.4 C | -0.09 C |
| 1889 | 16.1 C | -0.43 C |
| 1890 | 15.3 C | -1.23 C |
| 1891 | 15.9 C | -0.57 C |
| 1892 | 15.7 C | -0.82 C |
| 1893 | 14.9 C | -1.57 C |
| 1894 | 15.7 C | -0.77 C |
| 1895 | 15.6 C | -0.84 C |
| 1896 | 16.0 C | -0.53 C |
| 1897 | 15.4 C | -1.08 C |
| 1898 | 15.3 C | -1.18 C |
| 1899 | 15.3 C | -1.14 C |
| 1900 | 15.5 C | -0.98 C |
| 1901 | 15.6 C | -0.84 C |
| 1902 | 15.1 C | -1.38 C |
| 1903 | 15.2 C | -1.26 C |
| 1904 | 15.6 C | -0.85 C |
| 1905 | 15.4 C | -1.10 C |
| 1906 | 15.8 C | -0.68 C |
| 1907 | 15.3 C | -1.17 C |
| 1908 | 15.4 C | -1.06 C |
| 1909 | 15.3 C | -1.14 C |
| 1910 | 15.5 C | -0.98 C |
| 1911 | 14.7 C | -1.83 C |
| 1912 | 15.2 C | -1.32 C |
| 1913 | 15.8 C | -0.70 C |
| 1914 | 15.5 C | -1.00 C |
| 1915 | 15.8 C | -0.69 C |
| 1916 | 15.2 C | -1.24 C |
| 1917 | 16.0 C | -0.51 C |
| 1919 | 15.2 C | -1.32 C |
| 1920 | 15.1 C | -1.36 C |
| 1921 | 15.9 C | -0.54 C |
| 1922 | 15.3 C | -1.15 C |
| 1923 | 15.7 C | -0.76 C |
| 1924 | 15.6 C | -0.87 C |
| 1925 | 15.7 C | -0.83 C |
| 1926 | 16.7 C | +0.24 C |
| 1927 | 15.8 C | -0.71 C |
| 1928 | 15.9 C | -0.55 C |
| 1929 | 15.8 C | -0.70 C |
| 1930 | 15.6 C | -0.89 C |
| 1931 | 16.5 C | +0.03 C |
| 1932 | 15.9 C | -0.54 C |
| 1933 | 15.6 C | -0.84 C |
| 1934 | 17.3 C | +0.79 C |
| 1935 | 15.8 C | -0.64 C |
| 1936 | 17.0 C | +0.53 C |
| 1937 | 16.2 C | -0.30 C |
| 1938 | 15.9 C | -0.55 C |
| 1939 | 16.8 C | +0.30 C |
| 1940 | 16.9 C | +0.40 C |
| 1941 | 16.5 C | -0.01 C |
| 1942 | 15.8 C | -0.68 C |
| 1943 | 16.3 C | -0.17 C |
| 1944 | 15.9 C | -0.59 C |
| 1945 | 16.2 C | -0.31 C |
| 1946 | 15.6 C | -0.93 C |
| 1947 | 16.1 C | -0.35 C |
| 1948 | 15.2 C | -1.31 C |
| 1949 | 15.7 C | -0.83 C |
| 1950 | 16.7 C | +0.18 C |
| 1951 | 15.9 C | -0.63 C |
| 1952 | 16.1 C | -0.37 C |
| 1953 | 16.3 C | -0.18 C |
| 1954 | 15.8 C | -0.69 C |
| 1955 | 15.8 C | -0.64 C |
| 1956 | 16.0 C | -0.46 C |
| 1957 | 16.3 C | -0.14 C |
| 1958 | 17.2 C | +0.74 C |
| 1959 | 17.2 C | +0.70 C |
| 1960 | 16.6 C | +0.12 C |
| 1961 | 16.2 C | -0.24 C |
| 1962 | 16.0 C | -0.51 C |
| 1963 | 15.6 C | -0.86 C |
| 1964 | 16.1 C | -0.40 C |
| 1965 | 16.4 C | -0.05 C |
| 1966 | 17.6 C | +1.15 C |
| 1967 | 16.7 C | +0.22 C |
| 1968 | 16.5 C | +0.06 C |
| 1969 | 17.0 C | +0.49 C |
| 1970 | 17.5 C | +0.98 C |
| 1971 | 16.3 C | -0.15 C |
| 1972 | 16.6 C | +0.11 C |
| 1973 | 16.9 C | +0.46 C |
| 1974 | 17.5 C | +1.00 C |
| 1975 | 16.8 C | +0.29 C |
| 1976 | 18.4 C | +1.88 C |
| 1977 | 16.8 C | +0.29 C |
| 1978 | 16.9 C | +0.44 C |
| 1979 | 17.4 C | +0.90 C |
| 1980 | 17.1 C | +0.64 C |
| 1981 | 18.2 C | +1.67 C |
| 1982 | 16.5 C | +0.04 C |
| 1983 | 17.6 C | +1.08 C |
| 1984 | 17.7 C | +1.17 C |
| 1985 | 16.5 C | -0.01 C |
| 1986 | 17.6 C | +1.11 C |
| 1987 | 17.2 C | +0.73 C |
| 1988 | 17.6 C | +1.08 C |
| 1989 | 16.7 C | +0.24 C |
| 1990 | 17.6 C | +1.09 C |
| 1991 | 17.5 C | +1.01 C |
| 1992 | 18.2 C | +1.71 C |
| 1993 | 17.5 C | +0.99 C |
| 1994 | 17.2 C | +0.73 C |
| 1995 | 18.1 C | +1.59 C |
| 1996 | 18.5 C | +2.04 C |
| 1997 | 18.7 C | +2.18 C |
| 1998 | 17.1 C | +0.64 C |
| 1999 | 16.7 C | +0.25 C |
| 2000 | 17.2 C | +0.75 C |
| 2001 | 17.8 C | +1.31 C |
| 2002 | 17.5 C | +1.01 C |
| 2003 | 17.7 C | +1.23 C |
| 2004 | 17.7 C | +1.21 C |
| 2005 | 17.6 C | +1.15 C |
| 2006 | 17.2 C | +0.75 C |
| 2007 | 17.3 C | +0.77 C |
| 2008 | 17.2 C | +0.71 C |
| 2009 | 17.1 C | +0.60 C |
| 2010 | 16.7 C | +0.17 C |
| 2011 | 16.4 C | -0.10 C |
| 2012 | 17.5 C | +1.03 C |
| 2013 | 17.6 C | +1.10 C |
| 2014 | 18.8 C | +2.32 C |
| 2015 | 18.4 C | +1.89 C |
| 2016 | 18.1 C | +1.62 C |
| 2017 | 18.1 C | +1.65 C |
| 2018 | 17.7 C | +1.26 C |
| 2019 | 17.8 C | +1.36 C |
| 2020 | 18.6 C | +2.11 C |
| 2021 | 18.1 C | +1.62 C |
| 2022 | 18.2 C | +1.73 C |
| 2023 | 17.5 C | +0.98 C |
The annual mean temperature here has risen by 0.2 C (0.2 to 0.2) per decade over 1878 to 2023. In Fahrenheit: 0.3 F (0.3 to 0.4) per decade. The slope is a straight line fitted to 145 complete years; the brackets give its 95 percent interval.
| Measure | Per decade (C) | Per decade (F) | Period | Complete years | Reading |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Annual mean temperature | 0.2 C (0.2 to 0.2) per decade | 0.3 F (0.3 to 0.4) per decade | 1878 to 2023 | 145 | Rise |
| Mean daily maximum | 0.3 C (0.2 to 0.3) per decade | 0.5 F (0.4 to 0.5) per decade | 1878 to 2023 | 145 | Rise |
| Mean daily minimum | 0.1 C (0.1 to 0.2) per decade | 0.2 F (0.2 to 0.3) per decade | 1878 to 2023 | 145 | Rise |
A year is complete when all 12 months have at least 20 days of both daily maximum and daily minimum readings. The annual mean is the mean of the monthly means. The trend describes this one station over this period; it does not say what caused the change.
Extremes by Year
1877 to 2025| Measure | Record | Year of the record | Median year | Years with a value |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Hottest day (TXx) | 46.7 C (116.1 F) | 2022 | 41.7 C (107.1 F) | 149 |
| Coldest night (TNn) | -8.3 C (17.1 F) | 1932 | -1.7 C (28.9 F) | 149 |
| Wettest day (Rx1day) | 138.2 mm (5.4 in) | 2021 | 44.2 mm (1.7 in) | 149 |
| Wettest five days (Rx5day) | 232.9 mm (9.2 in) | 1880 | 82.3 mm (3.2 in) | 149 |
| Longest dry spell (CDD) | 221 days | 1887 | 119 days | 149 |
Hottest day (TXx)
| Year | Hottest day (TXx) |
|---|---|
| 1877 | 39.4 C (102.9 F) |
| 1878 | 38.3 C (100.9 F) |
| 1879 | 39.4 C (102.9 F) |
| 1880 | 36.7 C (98.1 F) |
| 1881 | 37.2 C (99.0 F) |
| 1882 | 37.8 C (100.0 F) |
| 1883 | 40.0 C (104.0 F) |
| 1884 | 37.8 C (100.0 F) |
| 1885 | 40.6 C (105.1 F) |
| 1886 | 38.9 C (102.0 F) |
| 1887 | 37.8 C (100.0 F) |
| 1888 | 42.2 C (108.0 F) |
| 1889 | 40.0 C (104.0 F) |
| 1890 | 38.9 C (102.0 F) |
| 1891 | 41.1 C (106.0 F) |
| 1892 | 41.1 C (106.0 F) |
| 1893 | 39.4 C (102.9 F) |
| 1894 | 42.2 C (108.0 F) |
| 1895 | 38.9 C (102.0 F) |
| 1896 | 40.0 C (104.0 F) |
| 1897 | 40.6 C (105.1 F) |
| 1898 | 43.3 C (109.9 F) |
| 1899 | 38.9 C (102.0 F) |
| 1900 | 38.9 C (102.0 F) |
| 1901 | 40.6 C (105.1 F) |
| 1902 | 41.7 C (107.1 F) |
| 1903 | 38.9 C (102.0 F) |
| 1904 | 38.9 C (102.0 F) |
| 1905 | 43.3 C (109.9 F) |
| 1906 | 40.0 C (104.0 F) |
| 1907 | 37.2 C (99.0 F) |
| 1908 | 39.4 C (102.9 F) |
| 1909 | 38.3 C (100.9 F) |
| 1910 | 39.4 C (102.9 F) |
| 1911 | 37.8 C (100.0 F) |
| 1912 | 39.4 C (102.9 F) |
| 1913 | 42.8 C (109.0 F) |
| 1914 | 38.9 C (102.0 F) |
| 1915 | 40.6 C (105.1 F) |
| 1916 | 40.6 C (105.1 F) |
| 1917 | 41.7 C (107.1 F) |
| 1918 | 41.7 C (107.1 F) |
| 1919 | 41.7 C (107.1 F) |
| 1920 | 42.2 C (108.0 F) |
| 1921 | 41.1 C (106.0 F) |
| 1922 | 41.1 C (106.0 F) |
| 1923 | 42.2 C (108.0 F) |
| 1924 | 38.9 C (102.0 F) |
| 1925 | 45.6 C (114.1 F) |
| 1926 | 42.8 C (109.0 F) |
| 1927 | 41.7 C (107.1 F) |
| 1928 | 39.4 C (102.9 F) |
| 1929 | 41.1 C (106.0 F) |
| 1930 | 41.1 C (106.0 F) |
| 1931 | 42.8 C (109.0 F) |
| 1932 | 41.1 C (106.0 F) |
| 1933 | 43.9 C (111.0 F) |
| 1934 | 44.4 C (111.9 F) |
| 1935 | 42.8 C (109.0 F) |
| 1936 | 42.8 C (109.0 F) |
| 1937 | 42.2 C (108.0 F) |
| 1938 | 41.1 C (106.0 F) |
| 1939 | 41.1 C (106.0 F) |
| 1940 | 40.0 C (104.0 F) |
| 1941 | 40.6 C (105.1 F) |
| 1942 | 42.2 C (108.0 F) |
| 1943 | 41.1 C (106.0 F) |
| 1944 | 42.2 C (108.0 F) |
| 1945 | 41.7 C (107.1 F) |
| 1946 | 41.7 C (107.1 F) |
| 1947 | 40.0 C (104.0 F) |
| 1948 | 41.7 C (107.1 F) |
| 1949 | 39.4 C (102.9 F) |
| 1950 | 42.8 C (109.0 F) |
| 1951 | 40.6 C (105.1 F) |
| 1952 | 40.6 C (105.1 F) |
| 1953 | 40.0 C (104.0 F) |
| 1954 | 41.7 C (107.1 F) |
| 1955 | 42.8 C (109.0 F) |
| 1956 | 41.1 C (106.0 F) |
| 1957 | 42.2 C (108.0 F) |
| 1958 | 40.0 C (104.0 F) |
| 1959 | 41.7 C (107.1 F) |
| 1960 | 41.7 C (107.1 F) |
| 1961 | 43.9 C (111.0 F) |
| 1962 | 40.0 C (104.0 F) |
| 1963 | 39.4 C (102.9 F) |
| 1964 | 39.4 C (102.9 F) |
| 1965 | 38.9 C (102.0 F) |
| 1966 | 41.7 C (107.1 F) |
| 1967 | 41.1 C (106.0 F) |
| 1968 | 41.1 C (106.0 F) |
| 1969 | 41.7 C (107.1 F) |
| 1970 | 41.7 C (107.1 F) |
| 1971 | 42.2 C (108.0 F) |
| 1972 | 45.0 C (113.0 F) |
| 1973 | 41.1 C (106.0 F) |
| 1974 | 41.1 C (106.0 F) |
| 1975 | 42.8 C (109.0 F) |
| 1976 | 42.2 C (108.0 F) |
| 1977 | 42.8 C (109.0 F) |
| 1978 | 42.2 C (108.0 F) |
| 1979 | 41.1 C (106.0 F) |
| 1980 | 42.2 C (108.0 F) |
| 1981 | 41.7 C (107.1 F) |
| 1982 | 39.4 C (102.9 F) |
| 1983 | 41.1 C (106.0 F) |
| 1984 | 43.3 C (109.9 F) |
| 1985 | 42.2 C (108.0 F) |
| 1986 | 41.1 C (106.0 F) |
| 1987 | 43.3 C (109.9 F) |
| 1988 | 44.4 C (111.9 F) |
| 1989 | 43.3 C (109.9 F) |
| 1990 | 43.9 C (111.0 F) |
| 1991 | 43.9 C (111.0 F) |
| 1992 | 41.7 C (107.1 F) |
| 1993 | 42.8 C (109.0 F) |
| 1994 | 40.6 C (105.1 F) |
| 1995 | 42.8 C (109.0 F) |
| 1996 | 43.3 C (109.9 F) |
| 1997 | 42.8 C (109.0 F) |
| 1998 | 43.9 C (111.0 F) |
| 1999 | 42.2 C (108.0 F) |
| 2000 | 41.7 C (107.1 F) |
| 2001 | 41.1 C (106.0 F) |
| 2002 | 44.4 C (111.9 F) |
| 2003 | 41.1 C (106.0 F) |
| 2004 | 41.1 C (106.0 F) |
| 2005 | 41.7 C (107.1 F) |
| 2006 | 43.9 C (111.0 F) |
| 2007 | 42.2 C (108.0 F) |
| 2008 | 41.7 C (107.1 F) |
| 2009 | 42.2 C (108.0 F) |
| 2010 | 42.2 C (108.0 F) |
| 2011 | 38.9 C (102.0 F) |
| 2012 | 41.7 C (107.1 F) |
| 2013 | 43.3 C (109.9 F) |
| 2014 | 41.7 C (107.1 F) |
| 2015 | 42.2 C (108.0 F) |
| 2016 | 42.2 C (108.0 F) |
| 2017 | 42.8 C (109.0 F) |
| 2018 | 42.8 C (109.0 F) |
| 2019 | 41.7 C (107.1 F) |
| 2020 | 44.4 C (111.9 F) |
| 2021 | 45.0 C (113.0 F) |
| 2022 | 46.7 C (116.1 F) |
| 2023 | 42.8 C (109.0 F) |
| 2024 | 45.0 C (113.0 F) |
| 2025 | 38.9 C (102.0 F) |
Coldest night (TNn)
| Year | Coldest night (TNn) |
|---|---|
| 1877 | 0.0 C (32.0 F) |
| 1878 | -4.4 C (24.1 F) |
| 1879 | -3.9 C (25.0 F) |
| 1880 | -3.9 C (25.0 F) |
| 1881 | 0.0 C (32.0 F) |
| 1882 | -2.8 C (27.0 F) |
| 1883 | -5.6 C (21.9 F) |
| 1884 | -6.1 C (21.0 F) |
| 1885 | 1.1 C (34.0 F) |
| 1886 | -2.2 C (28.0 F) |
| 1887 | -2.2 C (28.0 F) |
| 1888 | -7.2 C (19.0 F) |
| 1889 | -0.6 C (30.9 F) |
| 1890 | -1.7 C (28.9 F) |
| 1891 | -3.3 C (26.1 F) |
| 1892 | -3.3 C (26.1 F) |
| 1893 | -2.2 C (28.0 F) |
| 1894 | -3.3 C (26.1 F) |
| 1895 | -2.2 C (28.0 F) |
| 1896 | -2.2 C (28.0 F) |
| 1897 | -2.2 C (28.0 F) |
| 1898 | -3.3 C (26.1 F) |
| 1899 | -1.1 C (30.0 F) |
| 1900 | -1.1 C (30.0 F) |
| 1901 | -3.3 C (26.1 F) |
| 1902 | -1.7 C (28.9 F) |
| 1903 | -1.7 C (28.9 F) |
| 1904 | 0.0 C (32.0 F) |
| 1905 | -2.2 C (28.0 F) |
| 1906 | -1.1 C (30.0 F) |
| 1907 | -0.6 C (30.9 F) |
| 1908 | -2.2 C (28.0 F) |
| 1909 | -1.7 C (28.9 F) |
| 1910 | -2.2 C (28.0 F) |
| 1911 | -1.1 C (30.0 F) |
| 1912 | -1.7 C (28.9 F) |
| 1913 | -3.3 C (26.1 F) |
| 1914 | -1.1 C (30.0 F) |
| 1915 | -4.4 C (24.1 F) |
| 1916 | -1.1 C (30.0 F) |
| 1917 | -3.3 C (26.1 F) |
| 1918 | -1.7 C (28.9 F) |
| 1919 | -4.4 C (24.1 F) |
| 1920 | -1.7 C (28.9 F) |
| 1921 | -1.1 C (30.0 F) |
| 1922 | -3.3 C (26.1 F) |
| 1923 | -1.7 C (28.9 F) |
| 1924 | -3.9 C (25.0 F) |
| 1925 | -1.7 C (28.9 F) |
| 1926 | -2.8 C (27.0 F) |
| 1927 | -1.7 C (28.9 F) |
| 1928 | -3.9 C (25.0 F) |
| 1929 | -2.2 C (28.0 F) |
| 1930 | -3.3 C (26.1 F) |
| 1931 | -2.2 C (28.0 F) |
| 1932 | -8.3 C (17.1 F) |
| 1933 | -1.7 C (28.9 F) |
| 1934 | 1.1 C (34.0 F) |
| 1935 | -1.1 C (30.0 F) |
| 1936 | -0.6 C (30.9 F) |
| 1937 | -5.6 C (21.9 F) |
| 1938 | -1.1 C (30.0 F) |
| 1939 | -1.1 C (30.0 F) |
| 1940 | -0.6 C (30.9 F) |
| 1941 | 0.0 C (32.0 F) |
| 1942 | -1.7 C (28.9 F) |
| 1943 | -1.7 C (28.9 F) |
| 1944 | 0.0 C (32.0 F) |
| 1945 | -1.7 C (28.9 F) |
| 1946 | -1.1 C (30.0 F) |
| 1947 | -2.8 C (27.0 F) |
| 1948 | -2.8 C (27.0 F) |
| 1949 | -5.6 C (21.9 F) |
| 1950 | -4.4 C (24.1 F) |
| 1951 | -1.7 C (28.9 F) |
| 1952 | -1.7 C (28.9 F) |
| 1953 | -0.6 C (30.9 F) |
| 1954 | -1.7 C (28.9 F) |
| 1955 | -1.7 C (28.9 F) |
| 1956 | -1.7 C (28.9 F) |
| 1957 | -3.3 C (26.1 F) |
| 1958 | -1.1 C (30.0 F) |
| 1959 | -2.2 C (28.0 F) |
| 1960 | -2.8 C (27.0 F) |
| 1961 | -3.9 C (25.0 F) |
| 1962 | -3.9 C (25.0 F) |
| 1963 | -2.8 C (27.0 F) |
| 1964 | -1.1 C (30.0 F) |
| 1965 | -1.1 C (30.0 F) |
| 1966 | 0.0 C (32.0 F) |
| 1967 | -2.2 C (28.0 F) |
| 1968 | -3.3 C (26.1 F) |
| 1969 | 0.0 C (32.0 F) |
| 1970 | -1.1 C (30.0 F) |
| 1971 | -1.1 C (30.0 F) |
| 1972 | -4.4 C (24.1 F) |
| 1973 | -1.1 C (30.0 F) |
| 1974 | 0.0 C (32.0 F) |
| 1975 | -0.6 C (30.9 F) |
| 1976 | 1.1 C (34.0 F) |
| 1977 | 0.0 C (32.0 F) |
| 1978 | -1.1 C (30.0 F) |
| 1979 | -1.7 C (28.9 F) |
| 1980 | -0.6 C (30.9 F) |
| 1981 | 3.3 C (37.9 F) |
| 1982 | 0.0 C (32.0 F) |
| 1983 | 1.7 C (35.1 F) |
| 1984 | -0.6 C (30.9 F) |
| 1985 | -2.2 C (28.0 F) |
| 1986 | 0.0 C (32.0 F) |
| 1987 | -2.8 C (27.0 F) |
| 1988 | -1.7 C (28.9 F) |
| 1989 | -5.0 C (23.0 F) |
| 1990 | -7.8 C (18.0 F) |
| 1991 | -2.2 C (28.0 F) |
| 1992 | -0.6 C (30.9 F) |
| 1993 | -0.6 C (30.9 F) |
| 1994 | 0.0 C (32.0 F) |
| 1995 | 2.2 C (36.0 F) |
| 1996 | 1.7 C (35.1 F) |
| 1997 | -1.7 C (28.9 F) |
| 1998 | -3.3 C (26.1 F) |
| 1999 | -0.6 C (30.9 F) |
| 2000 | -0.6 C (30.9 F) |
| 2001 | -1.7 C (28.9 F) |
| 2002 | -1.7 C (28.9 F) |
| 2003 | -0.6 C (30.9 F) |
| 2004 | -0.6 C (30.9 F) |
| 2005 | 1.1 C (34.0 F) |
| 2006 | -0.6 C (30.9 F) |
| 2007 | -3.3 C (26.1 F) |
| 2008 | -0.6 C (30.9 F) |
| 2009 | -2.8 C (27.0 F) |
| 2010 | -1.1 C (30.0 F) |
| 2011 | -1.7 C (28.9 F) |
| 2012 | -2.2 C (28.0 F) |
| 2013 | -3.8 C (25.2 F) |
| 2014 | 1.1 C (34.0 F) |
| 2015 | -1.0 C (30.2 F) |
| 2016 | -0.5 C (31.1 F) |
| 2017 | 0.0 C (32.0 F) |
| 2018 | -0.6 C (30.9 F) |
| 2019 | 0.0 C (32.0 F) |
| 2020 | 0.6 C (33.1 F) |
| 2021 | -1.0 C (30.2 F) |
| 2022 | 0.0 C (32.0 F) |
| 2023 | 0.0 C (32.0 F) |
| 2024 | 1.1 C (34.0 F) |
| 2025 | 0.6 C (33.1 F) |
Wettest day (Rx1day)
| Year | Wettest day (Rx1day) |
|---|---|
| 1877 | 20.6 mm (0.8 in) |
| 1878 | 41.4 mm (1.6 in) |
| 1879 | 50.0 mm (2.0 in) |
| 1880 | 134.1 mm (5.3 in) |
| 1881 | 67.6 mm (2.7 in) |
| 1882 | 46.2 mm (1.8 in) |
| 1883 | 48.3 mm (1.9 in) |
| 1884 | 66.5 mm (2.6 in) |
| 1885 | 76.7 mm (3.0 in) |
| 1886 | 63.5 mm (2.5 in) |
| 1887 | 43.9 mm (1.7 in) |
| 1888 | 49.5 mm (1.9 in) |
| 1889 | 60.5 mm (2.4 in) |
| 1890 | 84.8 mm (3.3 in) |
| 1891 | 47.2 mm (1.9 in) |
| 1892 | 47.2 mm (1.9 in) |
| 1893 | 30.0 mm (1.2 in) |
| 1894 | 57.2 mm (2.3 in) |
| 1895 | 66.5 mm (2.6 in) |
| 1896 | 48.3 mm (1.9 in) |
| 1897 | 34.5 mm (1.4 in) |
| 1898 | 27.9 mm (1.1 in) |
| 1899 | 55.9 mm (2.2 in) |
| 1900 | 58.9 mm (2.3 in) |
| 1901 | 45.7 mm (1.8 in) |
| 1902 | 33.0 mm (1.3 in) |
| 1903 | 35.1 mm (1.4 in) |
| 1904 | 63.0 mm (2.5 in) |
| 1905 | 33.3 mm (1.3 in) |
| 1906 | 57.7 mm (2.3 in) |
| 1907 | 44.2 mm (1.7 in) |
| 1908 | 29.2 mm (1.1 in) |
| 1909 | 54.9 mm (2.2 in) |
| 1910 | 32.0 mm (1.3 in) |
| 1911 | 46.7 mm (1.8 in) |
| 1912 | 22.6 mm (0.9 in) |
| 1913 | 40.9 mm (1.6 in) |
| 1914 | 30.7 mm (1.2 in) |
| 1915 | 43.9 mm (1.7 in) |
| 1916 | 66.0 mm (2.6 in) |
| 1917 | 46.2 mm (1.8 in) |
| 1918 | 79.5 mm (3.1 in) |
| 1919 | 49.8 mm (2.0 in) |
| 1920 | 22.6 mm (0.9 in) |
| 1921 | 48.3 mm (1.9 in) |
| 1922 | 31.2 mm (1.2 in) |
| 1923 | 21.8 mm (0.9 in) |
| 1924 | 32.5 mm (1.3 in) |
| 1925 | 25.7 mm (1.0 in) |
| 1926 | 40.9 mm (1.6 in) |
| 1927 | 29.7 mm (1.2 in) |
| 1928 | 33.8 mm (1.3 in) |
| 1929 | 39.6 mm (1.6 in) |
| 1930 | 28.2 mm (1.1 in) |
| 1931 | 49.8 mm (2.0 in) |
| 1932 | 22.4 mm (0.9 in) |
| 1933 | 37.3 mm (1.5 in) |
| 1934 | 41.9 mm (1.6 in) |
| 1935 | 85.1 mm (3.4 in) |
| 1936 | 59.4 mm (2.3 in) |
| 1937 | 64.0 mm (2.5 in) |
| 1938 | 36.1 mm (1.4 in) |
| 1939 | 34.8 mm (1.4 in) |
| 1940 | 60.5 mm (2.4 in) |
| 1941 | 47.2 mm (1.9 in) |
| 1942 | 44.7 mm (1.8 in) |
| 1943 | 79.8 mm (3.1 in) |
| 1944 | 61.0 mm (2.4 in) |
| 1945 | 69.6 mm (2.7 in) |
| 1946 | 28.7 mm (1.1 in) |
| 1947 | 33.8 mm (1.3 in) |
| 1948 | 42.4 mm (1.7 in) |
| 1949 | 28.2 mm (1.1 in) |
| 1950 | 44.2 mm (1.7 in) |
| 1951 | 41.4 mm (1.6 in) |
| 1952 | 45.7 mm (1.8 in) |
| 1953 | 39.1 mm (1.5 in) |
| 1954 | 47.5 mm (1.9 in) |
| 1955 | 61.2 mm (2.4 in) |
| 1956 | 35.1 mm (1.4 in) |
| 1957 | 30.0 mm (1.2 in) |
| 1958 | 56.6 mm (2.2 in) |
| 1959 | 37.1 mm (1.5 in) |
| 1960 | 23.6 mm (0.9 in) |
| 1961 | 26.9 mm (1.1 in) |
| 1962 | 92.2 mm (3.6 in) |
| 1963 | 43.2 mm (1.7 in) |
| 1964 | 53.3 mm (2.1 in) |
| 1965 | 31.0 mm (1.2 in) |
| 1966 | 35.6 mm (1.4 in) |
| 1967 | 72.9 mm (2.9 in) |
| 1968 | 24.9 mm (1.0 in) |
| 1969 | 37.1 mm (1.5 in) |
| 1970 | 55.9 mm (2.2 in) |
| 1971 | 24.4 mm (1.0 in) |
| 1972 | 27.2 mm (1.1 in) |
| 1973 | 53.6 mm (2.1 in) |
| 1974 | 24.4 mm (1.0 in) |
| 1975 | 31.0 mm (1.2 in) |
| 1976 | 15.5 mm (0.6 in) |
| 1977 | 40.1 mm (1.6 in) |
| 1978 | 42.7 mm (1.7 in) |
| 1979 | 42.7 mm (1.7 in) |
| 1980 | 32.8 mm (1.3 in) |
| 1981 | 57.2 mm (2.3 in) |
| 1982 | 78.7 mm (3.1 in) |
| 1983 | 56.1 mm (2.2 in) |
| 1984 | 30.2 mm (1.2 in) |
| 1985 | 57.7 mm (2.3 in) |
| 1986 | 81.5 mm (3.2 in) |
| 1987 | 45.5 mm (1.8 in) |
| 1988 | 25.9 mm (1.0 in) |
| 1989 | 44.5 mm (1.8 in) |
| 1990 | 64.3 mm (2.5 in) |
| 1991 | 39.1 mm (1.5 in) |
| 1992 | 34.0 mm (1.3 in) |
| 1993 | 64.3 mm (2.5 in) |
| 1994 | 43.2 mm (1.7 in) |
| 1995 | 71.9 mm (2.8 in) |
| 1996 | 46.5 mm (1.8 in) |
| 1997 | 54.1 mm (2.1 in) |
| 1998 | 41.1 mm (1.6 in) |
| 1999 | 30.7 mm (1.2 in) |
| 2000 | 79.0 mm (3.1 in) |
| 2001 | 38.4 mm (1.5 in) |
| 2002 | 35.6 mm (1.4 in) |
| 2003 | 30.0 mm (1.2 in) |
| 2004 | 49.0 mm (1.9 in) |
| 2005 | 59.4 mm (2.3 in) |
| 2006 | 24.9 mm (1.0 in) |
| 2007 | 36.6 mm (1.4 in) |
| 2008 | 56.6 mm (2.2 in) |
| 2009 | 77.2 mm (3.0 in) |
| 2010 | 30.7 mm (1.2 in) |
| 2011 | 29.2 mm (1.1 in) |
| 2012 | 45.5 mm (1.8 in) |
| 2013 | 17.3 mm (0.7 in) |
| 2014 | 53.3 mm (2.1 in) |
| 2015 | 27.2 mm (1.1 in) |
| 2016 | 57.9 mm (2.3 in) |
| 2017 | 54.9 mm (2.2 in) |
| 2018 | 60.5 mm (2.4 in) |
| 2019 | 64.0 mm (2.5 in) |
| 2020 | 30.7 mm (1.2 in) |
| 2021 | 138.2 mm (5.4 in) |
| 2022 | 60.2 mm (2.4 in) |
| 2023 | 33.5 mm (1.3 in) |
| 2024 | 50.8 mm (2.0 in) |
| 2025 | 39.9 mm (1.6 in) |
Wettest five days (Rx5day)
| Year | Wettest five days (Rx5day) |
|---|---|
| 1877 | 21.4 mm (0.8 in) |
| 1878 | 79.5 mm (3.1 in) |
| 1879 | 91.9 mm (3.6 in) |
| 1880 | 232.9 mm (9.2 in) |
| 1881 | 127.6 mm (5.0 in) |
| 1882 | 63.7 mm (2.5 in) |
| 1883 | 93.8 mm (3.7 in) |
| 1884 | 149.7 mm (5.9 in) |
| 1885 | 163.6 mm (6.4 in) |
| 1886 | 152.4 mm (6.0 in) |
| 1887 | 100.5 mm (4.0 in) |
| 1888 | 95.5 mm (3.8 in) |
| 1889 | 102.8 mm (4.0 in) |
| 1890 | 98.1 mm (3.9 in) |
| 1891 | 98.0 mm (3.9 in) |
| 1892 | 79.9 mm (3.1 in) |
| 1893 | 68.5 mm (2.7 in) |
| 1894 | 99.0 mm (3.9 in) |
| 1895 | 91.9 mm (3.6 in) |
| 1896 | 131.6 mm (5.2 in) |
| 1897 | 98.6 mm (3.9 in) |
| 1898 | 43.2 mm (1.7 in) |
| 1899 | 82.3 mm (3.2 in) |
| 1900 | 93.8 mm (3.7 in) |
| 1901 | 60.5 mm (2.4 in) |
| 1902 | 84.4 mm (3.3 in) |
| 1903 | 68.4 mm (2.7 in) |
| 1904 | 92.0 mm (3.6 in) |
| 1905 | 45.5 mm (1.8 in) |
| 1906 | 109.6 mm (4.3 in) |
| 1907 | 99.8 mm (3.9 in) |
| 1908 | 44.7 mm (1.8 in) |
| 1909 | 98.3 mm (3.9 in) |
| 1910 | 73.6 mm (2.9 in) |
| 1911 | 128.2 mm (5.0 in) |
| 1912 | 31.8 mm (1.3 in) |
| 1913 | 72.1 mm (2.8 in) |
| 1914 | 82.2 mm (3.2 in) |
| 1915 | 61.9 mm (2.4 in) |
| 1916 | 95.5 mm (3.8 in) |
| 1917 | 107.9 mm (4.2 in) |
| 1918 | 87.9 mm (3.5 in) |
| 1919 | 91.2 mm (3.6 in) |
| 1920 | 49.5 mm (1.9 in) |
| 1921 | 73.2 mm (2.9 in) |
| 1922 | 81.8 mm (3.2 in) |
| 1923 | 46.8 mm (1.8 in) |
| 1924 | 50.8 mm (2.0 in) |
| 1925 | 51.0 mm (2.0 in) |
| 1926 | 106.9 mm (4.2 in) |
| 1927 | 74.0 mm (2.9 in) |
| 1928 | 66.3 mm (2.6 in) |
| 1929 | 64.0 mm (2.5 in) |
| 1930 | 59.2 mm (2.3 in) |
| 1931 | 113.4 mm (4.5 in) |
| 1932 | 44.7 mm (1.8 in) |
| 1933 | 69.9 mm (2.8 in) |
| 1934 | 81.2 mm (3.2 in) |
| 1935 | 101.6 mm (4.0 in) |
| 1936 | 121.4 mm (4.8 in) |
| 1937 | 100.6 mm (4.0 in) |
| 1938 | 99.7 mm (3.9 in) |
| 1939 | 56.2 mm (2.2 in) |
| 1940 | 152.2 mm (6.0 in) |
| 1941 | 107.7 mm (4.2 in) |
| 1942 | 95.8 mm (3.8 in) |
| 1943 | 139.8 mm (5.5 in) |
| 1944 | 106.7 mm (4.2 in) |
| 1945 | 130.5 mm (5.1 in) |
| 1946 | 59.2 mm (2.3 in) |
| 1947 | 58.7 mm (2.3 in) |
| 1948 | 53.4 mm (2.1 in) |
| 1949 | 40.4 mm (1.6 in) |
| 1950 | 123.7 mm (4.9 in) |
| 1951 | 86.6 mm (3.4 in) |
| 1952 | 121.5 mm (4.8 in) |
| 1953 | 52.3 mm (2.1 in) |
| 1954 | 80.9 mm (3.2 in) |
| 1955 | 166.7 mm (6.6 in) |
| 1956 | 72.4 mm (2.9 in) |
| 1957 | 68.4 mm (2.7 in) |
| 1958 | 132.6 mm (5.2 in) |
| 1959 | 74.4 mm (2.9 in) |
| 1960 | 48.7 mm (1.9 in) |
| 1961 | 79.9 mm (3.1 in) |
| 1962 | 174.0 mm (6.9 in) |
| 1963 | 93.8 mm (3.7 in) |
| 1964 | 102.9 mm (4.1 in) |
| 1965 | 71.6 mm (2.8 in) |
| 1966 | 69.9 mm (2.8 in) |
| 1967 | 140.3 mm (5.5 in) |
| 1968 | 46.6 mm (1.8 in) |
| 1969 | 99.3 mm (3.9 in) |
| 1970 | 129.3 mm (5.1 in) |
| 1971 | 68.8 mm (2.7 in) |
| 1972 | 65.8 mm (2.6 in) |
| 1973 | 83.2 mm (3.3 in) |
| 1974 | 51.8 mm (2.0 in) |
| 1975 | 56.5 mm (2.2 in) |
| 1976 | 39.0 mm (1.5 in) |
| 1977 | 47.8 mm (1.9 in) |
| 1978 | 125.8 mm (5.0 in) |
| 1979 | 74.2 mm (2.9 in) |
| 1980 | 130.3 mm (5.1 in) |
| 1981 | 117.9 mm (4.6 in) |
| 1982 | 111.5 mm (4.4 in) |
| 1983 | 99.8 mm (3.9 in) |
| 1984 | 46.0 mm (1.8 in) |
| 1985 | 74.0 mm (2.9 in) |
| 1986 | 206.1 mm (8.1 in) |
| 1987 | 62.6 mm (2.5 in) |
| 1988 | 60.9 mm (2.4 in) |
| 1989 | 62.1 mm (2.4 in) |
| 1990 | 101.2 mm (4.0 in) |
| 1991 | 67.3 mm (2.6 in) |
| 1992 | 96.5 mm (3.8 in) |
| 1993 | 110.7 mm (4.4 in) |
| 1994 | 68.9 mm (2.7 in) |
| 1995 | 153.9 mm (6.1 in) |
| 1996 | 80.6 mm (3.2 in) |
| 1997 | 119.7 mm (4.7 in) |
| 1998 | 115.3 mm (4.5 in) |
| 1999 | 62.2 mm (2.4 in) |
| 2000 | 109.2 mm (4.3 in) |
| 2001 | 73.0 mm (2.9 in) |
| 2002 | 80.7 mm (3.2 in) |
| 2003 | 39.9 mm (1.6 in) |
| 2004 | 75.6 mm (3.0 in) |
| 2005 | 105.8 mm (4.2 in) |
| 2006 | 128.4 mm (5.1 in) |
| 2007 | 71.6 mm (2.8 in) |
| 2008 | 81.0 mm (3.2 in) |
| 2009 | 82.3 mm (3.2 in) |
| 2010 | 78.5 mm (3.1 in) |
| 2011 | 62.7 mm (2.5 in) |
| 2012 | 120.5 mm (4.7 in) |
| 2013 | 30.8 mm (1.2 in) |
| 2014 | 82.5 mm (3.2 in) |
| 2015 | 58.0 mm (2.3 in) |
| 2016 | 62.2 mm (2.4 in) |
| 2017 | 142.0 mm (5.6 in) |
| 2018 | 100.6 mm (4.0 in) |
| 2019 | 104.9 mm (4.1 in) |
| 2020 | 55.6 mm (2.2 in) |
| 2021 | 170.0 mm (6.7 in) |
| 2022 | 112.7 mm (4.4 in) |
| 2023 | 112.2 mm (4.4 in) |
| 2024 | 75.2 mm (3.0 in) |
| 2025 | 64.8 mm (2.6 in) |
Longest dry spell (CDD)
| Year | Longest dry spell (CDD) |
|---|---|
| 1877 | 102 days |
| 1878 | 130 days |
| 1879 | 117 days |
| 1880 | 202 days |
| 1881 | 106 days |
| 1882 | 52 days |
| 1883 | 135 days |
| 1884 | 76 days |
| 1885 | 105 days |
| 1886 | 93 days |
| 1887 | 221 days |
| 1888 | 102 days |
| 1889 | 101 days |
| 1890 | 140 days |
| 1891 | 85 days |
| 1892 | 76 days |
| 1893 | 111 days |
| 1894 | 116 days |
| 1895 | 66 days |
| 1896 | 99 days |
| 1897 | 74 days |
| 1898 | 116 days |
| 1899 | 109 days |
| 1900 | 125 days |
| 1901 | 117 days |
| 1902 | 135 days |
| 1903 | 175 days |
| 1904 | 119 days |
| 1905 | 176 days |
| 1906 | 90 days |
| 1907 | 133 days |
| 1908 | 119 days |
| 1909 | 179 days |
| 1910 | 156 days |
| 1911 | 116 days |
| 1912 | 70 days |
| 1913 | 143 days |
| 1914 | 106 days |
| 1915 | 174 days |
| 1916 | 81 days |
| 1917 | 119 days |
| 1918 | 111 days |
| 1919 | 149 days |
| 1920 | 173 days |
| 1921 | 120 days |
| 1922 | 135 days |
| 1923 | 90 days |
| 1924 | 145 days |
| 1925 | 156 days |
| 1926 | 147 days |
| 1927 | 140 days |
| 1928 | 140 days |
| 1929 | 61 days |
| 1930 | 117 days |
| 1931 | 127 days |
| 1932 | 157 days |
| 1933 | 123 days |
| 1934 | 137 days |
| 1935 | 154 days |
| 1936 | 132 days |
| 1937 | 107 days |
| 1938 | 149 days |
| 1939 | 125 days |
| 1940 | 146 days |
| 1941 | 165 days |
| 1942 | 137 days |
| 1943 | 135 days |
| 1944 | 104 days |
| 1945 | 145 days |
| 1946 | 112 days |
| 1947 | 122 days |
| 1948 | 108 days |
| 1949 | 143 days |
| 1950 | 97 days |
| 1951 | 135 days |
| 1952 | 72 days |
| 1953 | 83 days |
| 1954 | 107 days |
| 1955 | 129 days |
| 1956 | 130 days |
| 1957 | 129 days |
| 1958 | 101 days |
| 1959 | 145 days |
| 1960 | 162 days |
| 1961 | 137 days |
| 1962 | 73 days |
| 1963 | 124 days |
| 1964 | 82 days |
| 1965 | 81 days |
| 1966 | 98 days |
| 1967 | 97 days |
| 1968 | 73 days |
| 1969 | 164 days |
| 1970 | 132 days |
| 1971 | 110 days |
| 1972 | 107 days |
| 1973 | 140 days |
| 1974 | 110 days |
| 1975 | 115 days |
| 1976 | 65 days |
| 1977 | 112 days |
| 1978 | 127 days |
| 1979 | 78 days |
| 1980 | 102 days |
| 1981 | 128 days |
| 1982 | 77 days |
| 1983 | 103 days |
| 1984 | 86 days |
| 1985 | 97 days |
| 1986 | 132 days |
| 1987 | 163 days |
| 1988 | 127 days |
| 1989 | 60 days |
| 1990 | 140 days |
| 1991 | 89 days |
| 1992 | 112 days |
| 1993 | 119 days |
| 1994 | 139 days |
| 1995 | 172 days |
| 1996 | 143 days |
| 1997 | 68 days |
| 1998 | 87 days |
| 1999 | 177 days |
| 2000 | 108 days |
| 2001 | 90 days |
| 2002 | 169 days |
| 2003 | 85 days |
| 2004 | 113 days |
| 2005 | 101 days |
| 2006 | 135 days |
| 2007 | 138 days |
| 2008 | 131 days |
| 2009 | 101 days |
| 2010 | 103 days |
| 2011 | 97 days |
| 2012 | 178 days |
| 2013 | 68 days |
| 2014 | 152 days |
| 2015 | 114 days |
| 2016 | 146 days |
| 2017 | 132 days |
| 2018 | 179 days |
| 2019 | 112 days |
| 2020 | 178 days |
| 2021 | 216 days |
| 2022 | 104 days |
| 2023 | 156 days |
| 2024 | 111 days |
| 2025 | 35 days |
Each chart shows one value per year; the dot marks the record year. TXx is the hottest daily maximum, TNn the coldest daily minimum, Rx1day and Rx5day the largest one-day and five-day rain totals, and CDD the longest run of days with less than 1 mm of rain. A year with missing days can understate an extreme.
Frost Dates and Growing Season
84 years with a frostAcross 84 years with a frost, the median last spring frost at Sacramento 5 ESE falls on 26 January and the median first autumn frost on 7 December, which leaves a median of 313 days between them.
In 1956 to 2022 the median growing season was 315 days. The two periods have the same number of growing days.
Fitted over all years, the growing season changes by +1.0 days per decade at this station.
| Measure | Median, all years | Earliest period (1878 to 1920) | Recent period (1956 to 2022) | Recent against earliest | Fitted trend |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Last spring frost | 26 January | 1 February | 22 January | 10 days earlier | -0.6 days per decade |
| First autumn frost | 7 December | 2 December | 11 December | 9 days later | +0.4 days per decade |
| Growing days | 313 days | 315 days | 315 days | no change | +1.0 days per decade |
A frost day is a day with a daily minimum at or below 0 C (32 F). The last spring frost and the first autumn frost are the last and first such days of the cold season, and growing days are the days between them. A negative trend for the last spring frost means it comes earlier.
Rainfall Return Levels
147 years, 1878 to 2024A day with at least 43.6 mm (1.7 in) of rain is expected about once in 2 years. A day with at least 108.6 mm (4.3 in) of rain is expected about once in 100 years.
| Expected about once in | A day with at least | Note |
|---|---|---|
| 2 years | 43.6 mm (1.7 in) | |
| 5 years | 60.2 mm (2.4 in) | |
| 10 years | 71.5 mm (2.8 in) | |
| 25 years | 86.1 mm (3.4 in) | |
| 50 years | 97.3 mm (3.8 in) | |
| 100 years | 108.6 mm (4.3 in) |
The levels come from a generalised extreme value (GEV) distribution fitted by L-moments to the wettest-day total of each year, 147 years of values from 1878 to 2024.
A return level is an estimate. It is least reliable for the long periods, 50 and 100 years, and for any period longer than the record behind the fit, where the fit has to reach past the largest day actually observed. It is not a forecast.
The largest wettest-day totals in the fit: 138.2 mm (5.4 in) in 2021; 134.1 mm (5.3 in) in 1880; 92.2 mm (3.6 in) in 1962.
Station Changes
2 suspected2 changes were suspected in the annual mean temperature of Sacramento 5 ESE, at 1965 and 1977. Each is measured against neighbouring stations.
- Relative to 5 neighbouring stations, the station's annual mean temperature from 1965 ran 0.6 C (1.1 F) higher than in the years before (likely change).
- Relative to 5 neighbouring stations, the station's annual mean temperature from 1977 ran 0.4 C (0.8 F) lower than in the years before (likely change).
| Year | Shift (C) | Shift (F) | Strength | Neighbours |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1965 | +0.6 | +1.1 | likely | 5 |
| 1977 | -0.4 | -0.8 | likely | 5 |
Possible change at the station (a move, a new instrument or a new site); the record is kept as measured. A "likely" change has a larger test statistic than a "possible" one. Neither says why the station differs from its neighbours. How changes are found, and the largest ones.
Climate Twins
2009 to 2023 against 1961 to 1990Over 2009 to 2023, Sacramento 5 ESE had a mean temperature of 17.8 C (64.0 F) and 459.4 mm (18.1 in) of rain a year. The 3 stations whose 1961 to 1990 climate was closest to that are Sasabe (United States, 1,193 km away), Imuris (Dge) (Mexico, 1,296 km away) and Tumacacori Nm (United States, 1,221 km away).
| Twin station | Country | Distance away | Mean temperature, 1961-1990 | Rain a year, 1961-1990 | Climate difference |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sasabe | United States | 1,193 km (741 mi) | 17.8 C (64.0 F) | 453.5 mm (17.9 in) | 0.63 |
| Imuris (Dge) | Mexico | 1,296 km (805 mi) | 18.3 C (64.9 F) | 468.9 mm (18.5 in) | 0.84 |
| Tumacacori Nm | United States | 1,221 km (759 mi) | 17.9 C (64.2 F) | 407.6 mm (16.0 in) | 0.88 |
Twins are stations, not cities. A twin is one of the three stations at least 100 km away whose earlier climate is closest to this station's recent one, so a close match does not mean the two places look alike in other ways. A station move or a gap in a record can change that station's averages. The list describes past climate; it is not a forecast and does not say what caused any change. How twins are found, and a search for any station.
Download the Data
Source: NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, Global Historical Climatology Network Daily (GHCN-Daily). Records are computed by World Extreme Weather Monitor and are not official NOAA products. (US Government open data (NOAA NCEI)) Data as of 2026-10-14 (14 October 2026). Records are computed by this site and are not official.
Data as of . Last revised (2025-12-31).