Samarkand Weather Records (UZM00038696)
Record envelope, standing records and threshold days for Samarkand (UZM00038696), Uzbekistan, with 90 years of record.
Key Facts for Samarkand
- Samarkand (UZM00038696) is a weather station in Uzbekistan at 39.57 latitude and 66.95 longitude, 724 m (2,375 ft) above sea level.
- The station reports from 1936 to 2025, 90 years of record.
- 1,464 records set at Samarkand still stand.
- Records are tracked for tmax, tmin, prcp: an element needs 30 years of data to be eligible.
- Samarkand set a daily record high maximum temperature of 42.3 C (108.1 F) on 4 July 2025.
About the Station
- Location: Uzbekistan, 39.57 latitude, 66.95 longitude.
- Elevation: 724 m (2,375 ft).
- Period of record: 1936 to 2025, 90 years.
- Eligible elements: tmax, tmin, prcp.
Daily Record Envelope and 2026
11 days at or beyond a record| Month | Highest record high | Lowest record low | 2026 highest maximum | 2026 lowest minimum |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 23.2 C (73.8 F) | -25.4 C (-13.7 F) | 16.3 C (61.3 F) | -5.6 C (21.9 F) |
| Feb | 26.7 C (80.1 F) | -22.0 C (-7.6 F) | 20.3 C (68.5 F) | -3.0 C (26.6 F) |
| Mar | 32.2 C (90.0 F) | -14.9 C (5.2 F) | 30.2 C (86.4 F) | -1.0 C (30.2 F) |
| Apr | 36.2 C (97.2 F) | -6.8 C (19.8 F) | 35.9 C (96.6 F) | 6.2 C (43.2 F) |
| May | 39.5 C (103.1 F) | -1.3 C (29.7 F) | 38.6 C (101.5 F) | 11.3 C (52.3 F) |
| Jun | 41.4 C (106.5 F) | 4.8 C (40.6 F) | 40.0 C (104.0 F) | 12.6 C (54.7 F) |
| Jul | 42.4 C (108.3 F) | 8.6 C (47.5 F) | 42.3 C (108.1 F) | 16.8 C (62.2 F) |
| Aug | 41.0 C (105.8 F) | 5.9 C (42.6 F) | 38.8 C (101.8 F) | 16.8 C (62.2 F) |
| Sep | 38.6 C (101.5 F) | 0.0 C (32.0 F) | n/a | n/a |
| Oct | 35.2 C (95.4 F) | -6.4 C (20.5 F) | n/a | n/a |
| Nov | 31.5 C (88.7 F) | -18.1 C (-0.6 F) | n/a | n/a |
| Dec | 27.5 C (81.5 F) | -22.8 C (-9.0 F) | n/a | n/a |
Which Years Hold Standing Records
1,464 standing records| Year set | Standing records |
|---|---|
| 1936 | 16 |
| 1937 | 11 |
| 1938 | 22 |
| 1939 | 15 |
| 1940 | 18 |
| 1941 | 29 |
| 1942 | 19 |
| 1943 | 12 |
| 1944 | 18 |
| 1945 | 15 |
| 1946 | 19 |
| 1947 | 15 |
| 1948 | 11 |
| 1949 | 27 |
| 1950 | 28 |
| 1951 | 24 |
| 1952 | 21 |
| 1953 | 33 |
| 1954 | 24 |
| 1955 | 21 |
| 1956 | 13 |
| 1957 | 18 |
| 1958 | 19 |
| 1959 | 14 |
| 1960 | 31 |
| 1961 | 13 |
| 1962 | 12 |
| 1963 | 22 |
| 1964 | 11 |
| 1965 | 13 |
| 1966 | 15 |
| 1967 | 12 |
| 1968 | 13 |
| 1969 | 38 |
| 1970 | 13 |
| 1971 | 14 |
| 1972 | 33 |
| 1973 | 13 |
| 1974 | 16 |
| 1975 | 13 |
| 1976 | 15 |
| 1977 | 10 |
| 1978 | 14 |
| 1979 | 20 |
| 1980 | 7 |
| 1981 | 11 |
| 1982 | 17 |
| 1983 | 15 |
| 1984 | 23 |
| 1985 | 13 |
| 1986 | 17 |
| 1987 | 23 |
| 1988 | 19 |
| 1989 | 17 |
| 1990 | 15 |
| 1991 | 7 |
| 1992 | 16 |
| 1993 | 10 |
| 1994 | 13 |
| 1995 | 11 |
| 1996 | 28 |
| 1997 | 21 |
| 1998 | 15 |
| 1999 | 14 |
| 2000 | 13 |
| 2001 | 21 |
| 2002 | 25 |
| 2003 | 27 |
| 2004 | 22 |
| 2005 | 20 |
| 2006 | 14 |
| 2007 | 12 |
| 2008 | 22 |
| 2009 | 3 |
| 2010 | 11 |
| 2011 | 13 |
| 2012 | 14 |
| 2013 | 15 |
| 2014 | 11 |
| 2015 | 11 |
| 2016 | 9 |
| 2017 | 4 |
| 2018 | 12 |
| 2019 | 5 |
| 2020 | 4 |
| 2021 | 22 |
| 2022 | 6 |
| 2023 | 13 |
| 2024 | 7 |
| 2025 | 13 |
All-Time Record Progression
10 new records| Date | Kind | Detail |
|---|---|---|
| 1969-01-07 | Record low minimum temperature | Record low minimum temperature -25.4 C (-13.7 F) |
| 1969-01-27 | Record low maximum temperature | Record low maximum temperature -12.9 C (8.8 F) |
| 1971-07-10 | Record high maximum temperature | Record high maximum temperature 42.3 C (108.1 F) |
| 1975-07-14 | Record high minimum temperature | Record high minimum temperature 26.4 C (79.5 F) |
| 1976-05-19 | Record daily precipitation | Record daily precipitation 46.1 mm (1.8 in) |
| 1977-10-23 | Record daily precipitation | Record daily precipitation 52.5 mm (2.1 in) |
| 1983-07-30 | Record high maximum temperature | Record high maximum temperature 42.4 C (108.3 F) |
| 1997-07-19 | Record high minimum temperature | Record high minimum temperature 26.5 C (79.7 F) |
| 2004-03-15 | Record daily precipitation | Record daily precipitation 54.9 mm (2.2 in) |
| 2013-05-24 | Record daily precipitation | Record daily precipitation 99.1 mm (3.9 in) |
Wettest Day of Each Month
May: 99.1 mm (3.9 in)| Month | Record daily precipitation (mm) | Date |
|---|---|---|
| Jan | 32.4 mm (1.3 in) | 23 January 1967 |
| Feb | 36.3 mm (1.4 in) | 21 February 1953 |
| Mar | 55.1 mm (2.2 in) | 15 March 2022 |
| Apr | 45.0 mm (1.8 in) | 19 April 1947 |
| May | 99.1 mm (3.9 in) | 24 May 2013 |
| Jun | 20.9 mm (0.8 in) | 30 June 1982 |
| Jul | 25.8 mm (1.0 in) | 24 July 1981 |
| Aug | 15.0 mm (0.6 in) | 26 August 2020 |
| Sep | 20.8 mm (0.8 in) | 13 September 1969 |
| Oct | 52.5 mm (2.1 in) | 23 October 1977 |
| Nov | 33.2 mm (1.3 in) | 14 November 1982 |
| Dec | 36.2 mm (1.4 in) | 21 December 1988 |
Period of Record Coverage
1936 to 2025| Year | Days with data | Share of year | Complete |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1936 | 366 | 100% | Yes |
| 1937 | 365 | 100% | Yes |
| 1938 | 365 | 100% | Yes |
| 1939 | 365 | 100% | Yes |
| 1940 | 366 | 100% | Yes |
| 1941 | 365 | 100% | Yes |
| 1942 | 365 | 100% | Yes |
| 1943 | 365 | 100% | Yes |
| 1944 | 366 | 100% | Yes |
| 1945 | 365 | 100% | Yes |
| 1946 | 365 | 100% | Yes |
| 1947 | 365 | 100% | Yes |
| 1948 | 366 | 100% | Yes |
| 1949 | 365 | 100% | Yes |
| 1950 | 365 | 100% | Yes |
| 1951 | 365 | 100% | Yes |
| 1952 | 366 | 100% | Yes |
| 1953 | 365 | 100% | Yes |
| 1954 | 365 | 100% | Yes |
| 1955 | 365 | 100% | Yes |
| 1956 | 366 | 100% | Yes |
| 1957 | 365 | 100% | Yes |
| 1958 | 365 | 100% | Yes |
| 1959 | 365 | 100% | Yes |
| 1960 | 366 | 100% | Yes |
| 1961 | 365 | 100% | Yes |
| 1962 | 365 | 100% | Yes |
| 1963 | 365 | 100% | Yes |
| 1964 | 366 | 100% | Yes |
| 1965 | 365 | 100% | Yes |
| 1966 | 365 | 100% | Yes |
| 1967 | 365 | 100% | Yes |
| 1968 | 366 | 100% | Yes |
| 1969 | 365 | 100% | Yes |
| 1970 | 365 | 100% | Yes |
| 1971 | 365 | 100% | Yes |
| 1972 | 366 | 100% | Yes |
| 1973 | 365 | 100% | Yes |
| 1974 | 365 | 100% | Yes |
| 1975 | 365 | 100% | Yes |
| 1976 | 366 | 100% | Yes |
| 1977 | 365 | 100% | Yes |
| 1978 | 365 | 100% | Yes |
| 1979 | 365 | 100% | Yes |
| 1980 | 366 | 100% | Yes |
| 1981 | 365 | 100% | Yes |
| 1982 | 365 | 100% | Yes |
| 1983 | 365 | 100% | Yes |
| 1984 | 366 | 100% | Yes |
| 1985 | 365 | 100% | Yes |
| 1986 | 365 | 100% | Yes |
| 1987 | 365 | 100% | Yes |
| 1988 | 366 | 100% | Yes |
| 1989 | 365 | 100% | Yes |
| 1990 | 365 | 100% | Yes |
| 1991 | 365 | 100% | Yes |
| 1992 | 366 | 100% | Yes |
| 1993 | 365 | 100% | Yes |
| 1994 | 365 | 100% | Yes |
| 1995 | 365 | 100% | Yes |
| 1996 | 366 | 100% | Yes |
| 1997 | 365 | 100% | Yes |
| 1998 | 333 | 91% | Yes |
| 1999 | 365 | 100% | Yes |
| 2000 | 366 | 100% | Yes |
| 2001 | 365 | 100% | Yes |
| 2002 | 365 | 100% | Yes |
| 2003 | 365 | 100% | Yes |
| 2004 | 366 | 100% | Yes |
| 2005 | 365 | 100% | Yes |
| 2006 | 314 | 86% | No |
| 2007 | 326 | 89% | No |
| 2008 | 338 | 92% | Yes |
| 2009 | 340 | 93% | Yes |
| 2010 | 325 | 89% | No |
| 2011 | 298 | 82% | No |
| 2012 | 312 | 85% | No |
| 2013 | 321 | 88% | No |
| 2014 | 293 | 80% | No |
| 2015 | 278 | 76% | No |
| 2016 | 262 | 72% | No |
| 2017 | 252 | 69% | No |
| 2018 | 222 | 61% | No |
| 2019 | 176 | 48% | No |
| 2020 | 198 | 54% | No |
| 2021 | 183 | 50% | No |
| 2022 | 207 | 57% | No |
| 2023 | 250 | 68% | No |
| 2024 | 252 | 69% | No |
| 2025 | 160 | 44% | No |
Latest Records
20| Date | Station | Record | Value | Beat old record by | Old record stood | Significance |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 4 July 2025 | Samarkand, UZ | daily high max | 42.3 C (108.1 F) | 1.9 C (3.4 F) | 4 years | 16 of 100 (Routine) |
| 24 June 2025 | Samarkand, UZ | daily high max | 39.6 C (103.3 F) | 0.7 C (1.3 F) | 40 years | 23 of 100 (Routine) |
| 17 June 2025 | Samarkand, UZ | daily high max | 38.3 C (100.9 F) | 0.4 C (0.7 F) | 8 years | 12 of 100 (Routine) |
| 22 May 2025 | Samarkand, UZ | daily high max | 36.8 C (98.2 F) | 1.8 C (3.2 F) | 8 years | 14 of 100 (Routine) |
| 16 May 2025 | Samarkand, UZ | daily high max | 38.6 C (101.5 F) | 2.0 C (3.6 F) | 19 years | 18 of 100 (Routine) |
| 16 May 2025 | Samarkand, UZ | daily high min | 19.8 C (67.6 F) | 0.4 C (0.7 F) | 19 years | 15 of 100 (Routine) |
| 7 May 2025 | Samarkand, UZ | daily high max | 36.9 C (98.4 F) | 1.7 C (3.1 F) | 30 years | 21 of 100 (Routine) |
| 28 April 2025 | Samarkand, UZ | daily high max | 35.9 C (96.6 F) | 4.9 C (8.8 F) | 68 years | 37 of 100 (Notable) |
| 4 April 2025 | Samarkand, UZ | daily high max | 29.7 C (85.5 F) | 1.4 C (2.5 F) | 24 years | 18 of 100 (Routine) |
| 24 March 2025 | Samarkand, UZ | daily rain | 29.0 mm (1.1 in) | 1.8 mm (0.07 in) | 52 years | 26 of 100 (Routine) |
| 23 March 2025 | Samarkand, UZ | daily high max | 29.7 C (85.5 F) | 4.0 C (7.2 F) | 24 years | 22 of 100 (Routine) |
| 22 March 2025 | Samarkand, UZ | daily high max | 28.0 C (82.4 F) | 0.9 C (1.6 F) | 16 years | 15 of 100 (Routine) |
| 21 March 2025 | Samarkand, UZ | daily high max | 30.2 C (86.4 F) | 4.0 C (7.2 F) | 80 years | 39 of 100 (Notable) |
| 21 March 2025 | Samarkand, UZ | daily high min | 14.2 C (57.6 F) | 1.2 C (2.2 F) | 40 years | 23 of 100 (Routine) |
| 25 September 2024 | Samarkand, UZ | daily high min | 16.6 C (61.9 F) | 1.9 C (3.4 F) | 19 years | 18 of 100 (Routine) |
| 14 August 2024 | Samarkand, UZ | daily high max | 38.1 C (100.6 F) | 0.3 C (0.5 F) | 29 years | 16 of 100 (Routine) |
| 28 July 2024 | Samarkand, UZ | daily high min | 24.5 C (76.1 F) | 1.2 C (2.2 F) | 28 years | 20 of 100 (Routine) |
| 28 June 2024 | Samarkand, UZ | daily high min | 23.4 C (74.1 F) | 0.2 C (0.4 F) | 23 years | 14 of 100 (Routine) |
| 12 March 2024 | Samarkand, UZ | daily rain | 34.0 mm (1.3 in) | 12.9 mm (0.5 in) | 11 years | 29 of 100 (Routine) |
| 14 February 2024 | Samarkand, UZ | daily high max | 23.3 C (73.9 F) | 0.2 C (0.4 F) | 21 years | 14 of 100 (Routine) |
Climate Trend
69 complete years, 1936 to 2005| Year | Annual mean temperature | Difference from the station mean |
|---|---|---|
| 1936 | 14.1 C | +0.20 C |
| 1937 | 13.2 C | -0.70 C |
| 1938 | 13.5 C | -0.37 C |
| 1939 | 13.6 C | -0.26 C |
| 1940 | 14.2 C | +0.28 C |
| 1941 | 14.7 C | +0.84 C |
| 1942 | 13.6 C | -0.26 C |
| 1943 | 12.6 C | -1.32 C |
| 1944 | 13.8 C | -0.08 C |
| 1945 | 12.8 C | -1.10 C |
| 1946 | 13.7 C | -0.20 C |
| 1947 | 14.2 C | +0.33 C |
| 1948 | 13.5 C | -0.39 C |
| 1949 | 12.2 C | -1.75 C |
| 1950 | 12.3 C | -1.57 C |
| 1951 | 12.9 C | -0.98 C |
| 1952 | 13.5 C | -0.39 C |
| 1953 | 13.1 C | -0.81 C |
| 1954 | 12.6 C | -1.30 C |
| 1955 | 14.6 C | +0.65 C |
| 1956 | 13.9 C | +0.01 C |
| 1957 | 12.3 C | -1.56 C |
| 1958 | 14.1 C | +0.15 C |
| 1959 | 13.2 C | -0.74 C |
| 1960 | 13.0 C | -0.88 C |
| 1961 | 14.2 C | +0.31 C |
| 1962 | 13.6 C | -0.26 C |
| 1963 | 14.7 C | +0.80 C |
| 1964 | 12.6 C | -1.33 C |
| 1965 | 13.7 C | -0.16 C |
| 1966 | 14.4 C | +0.49 C |
| 1967 | 13.6 C | -0.30 C |
| 1968 | 13.7 C | -0.22 C |
| 1969 | 12.2 C | -1.73 C |
| 1970 | 14.4 C | +0.48 C |
| 1971 | 14.5 C | +0.63 C |
| 1972 | 11.7 C | -2.17 C |
| 1973 | 13.9 C | +0.01 C |
| 1974 | 12.9 C | -1.01 C |
| 1975 | 13.7 C | -0.23 C |
| 1976 | 13.6 C | -0.34 C |
| 1977 | 14.4 C | +0.48 C |
| 1978 | 13.9 C | -0.04 C |
| 1979 | 14.3 C | +0.36 C |
| 1980 | 14.5 C | +0.60 C |
| 1981 | 14.5 C | +0.62 C |
| 1982 | 13.4 C | -0.50 C |
| 1983 | 14.9 C | +0.96 C |
| 1984 | 12.9 C | -0.99 C |
| 1985 | 14.5 C | +0.61 C |
| 1986 | 14.3 C | +0.44 C |
| 1987 | 14.5 C | +0.61 C |
| 1988 | 15.2 C | +1.30 C |
| 1989 | 13.5 C | -0.36 C |
| 1990 | 14.5 C | +0.64 C |
| 1991 | 14.1 C | +0.20 C |
| 1992 | 14.1 C | +0.23 C |
| 1993 | 13.4 C | -0.48 C |
| 1994 | 14.4 C | +0.52 C |
| 1995 | 15.0 C | +1.10 C |
| 1996 | 14.1 C | +0.24 C |
| 1997 | 15.2 C | +1.33 C |
| 1999 | 15.1 C | +1.22 C |
| 2000 | 15.4 C | +1.47 C |
| 2001 | 15.8 C | +1.86 C |
| 2002 | 15.2 C | +1.28 C |
| 2003 | 14.7 C | +0.82 C |
| 2004 | 15.6 C | +1.69 C |
| 2005 | 15.1 C | +1.21 C |
The annual mean temperature here has risen by 0.2 C (0.2 to 0.3) per decade over 1936 to 2005. In Fahrenheit: 0.4 F (0.3 to 0.6) per decade. The slope is a straight line fitted to 69 complete years; the brackets give its 95 percent interval.
| Measure | Per decade (C) | Per decade (F) | Period | Complete years | Reading |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Annual mean temperature | 0.2 C (0.2 to 0.3) per decade | 0.4 F (0.3 to 0.6) per decade | 1936 to 2005 | 69 | Rise |
| Mean daily maximum | 0.12 C (0.01 to 0.22) per decade | 0.21 F (0.02 to 0.40) per decade | 1936 to 2005 | 69 | Rise |
| Mean daily minimum | 0.4 C (0.3 to 0.5) per decade | 0.7 F (0.5 to 0.8) per decade | 1936 to 2005 | 69 | Rise |
A year is complete when all 12 months have at least 20 days of both daily maximum and daily minimum readings. The annual mean is the mean of the monthly means. The trend describes this one station over this period; it does not say what caused the change.
Extremes by Year
1936 to 2025| Measure | Record | Year of the record | Median year | Years with a value |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Hottest day (TXx) | 42.4 C (108.3 F) | 1983 | 39.5 C (103.1 F) | 90 |
| Coldest night (TNn) | -25.4 C (-13.7 F) | 1969 | -13.5 C (7.6 F) | 90 |
| Wettest day (Rx1day) | 99.1 mm (3.9 in) | 2013 | 26.8 mm (1.1 in) | 90 |
| Wettest five days (Rx5day) | 96.1 mm (3.8 in) | 1977 | 45.4 mm (1.8 in) | 74 |
| Longest dry spell (CDD) | 162 days | 1936 | 91 days | 90 |
Hottest day (TXx)
| Year | Hottest day (TXx) |
|---|---|
| 1936 | 38.0 C (100.4 F) |
| 1937 | 39.2 C (102.6 F) |
| 1938 | 36.3 C (97.3 F) |
| 1939 | 39.1 C (102.4 F) |
| 1940 | 39.0 C (102.2 F) |
| 1941 | 39.7 C (103.5 F) |
| 1942 | 39.8 C (103.6 F) |
| 1943 | 39.1 C (102.4 F) |
| 1944 | 41.9 C (107.4 F) |
| 1945 | 37.8 C (100.0 F) |
| 1946 | 39.4 C (102.9 F) |
| 1947 | 38.7 C (101.7 F) |
| 1948 | 40.7 C (105.3 F) |
| 1949 | 38.5 C (101.3 F) |
| 1950 | 37.7 C (99.9 F) |
| 1951 | 38.5 C (101.3 F) |
| 1952 | 39.6 C (103.3 F) |
| 1953 | 39.8 C (103.6 F) |
| 1954 | 37.1 C (98.8 F) |
| 1955 | 40.4 C (104.7 F) |
| 1956 | 40.5 C (104.9 F) |
| 1957 | 38.4 C (101.1 F) |
| 1958 | 40.6 C (105.1 F) |
| 1959 | 38.8 C (101.8 F) |
| 1960 | 40.0 C (104.0 F) |
| 1961 | 39.5 C (103.1 F) |
| 1962 | 39.1 C (102.4 F) |
| 1963 | 38.3 C (100.9 F) |
| 1964 | 38.8 C (101.8 F) |
| 1965 | 39.5 C (103.1 F) |
| 1966 | 41.3 C (106.3 F) |
| 1967 | 39.3 C (102.7 F) |
| 1968 | 39.5 C (103.1 F) |
| 1969 | 38.4 C (101.1 F) |
| 1970 | 39.4 C (102.9 F) |
| 1971 | 42.3 C (108.1 F) |
| 1972 | 37.8 C (100.0 F) |
| 1973 | 41.4 C (106.5 F) |
| 1974 | 40.0 C (104.0 F) |
| 1975 | 41.4 C (106.5 F) |
| 1976 | 39.0 C (102.2 F) |
| 1977 | 40.5 C (104.9 F) |
| 1978 | 39.3 C (102.7 F) |
| 1979 | 39.3 C (102.7 F) |
| 1980 | 38.7 C (101.7 F) |
| 1981 | 39.1 C (102.4 F) |
| 1982 | 39.5 C (103.1 F) |
| 1983 | 42.4 C (108.3 F) |
| 1984 | 40.0 C (104.0 F) |
| 1985 | 38.7 C (101.7 F) |
| 1986 | 38.2 C (100.8 F) |
| 1987 | 37.4 C (99.3 F) |
| 1988 | 40.5 C (104.9 F) |
| 1989 | 38.7 C (101.7 F) |
| 1990 | 40.0 C (104.0 F) |
| 1991 | 38.4 C (101.1 F) |
| 1992 | 38.0 C (100.4 F) |
| 1993 | 38.8 C (101.8 F) |
| 1994 | 40.6 C (105.1 F) |
| 1995 | 41.1 C (106.0 F) |
| 1996 | 39.4 C (102.9 F) |
| 1997 | 41.0 C (105.8 F) |
| 1998 | 40.5 C (104.9 F) |
| 1999 | 39.4 C (102.9 F) |
| 2000 | 40.8 C (105.4 F) |
| 2001 | 41.4 C (106.5 F) |
| 2002 | 41.0 C (105.8 F) |
| 2003 | 40.0 C (104.0 F) |
| 2004 | 38.2 C (100.8 F) |
| 2005 | 40.7 C (105.3 F) |
| 2006 | 38.5 C (101.3 F) |
| 2007 | 40.6 C (105.1 F) |
| 2008 | 41.5 C (106.7 F) |
| 2009 | 38.6 C (101.5 F) |
| 2010 | 41.2 C (106.2 F) |
| 2011 | 41.0 C (105.8 F) |
| 2012 | 39.7 C (103.5 F) |
| 2013 | 41.1 C (106.0 F) |
| 2014 | 40.1 C (104.2 F) |
| 2015 | 40.0 C (104.0 F) |
| 2016 | 39.5 C (103.1 F) |
| 2017 | 40.3 C (104.5 F) |
| 2018 | 41.3 C (106.3 F) |
| 2019 | 37.6 C (99.7 F) |
| 2020 | 38.8 C (101.8 F) |
| 2021 | 41.3 C (106.3 F) |
| 2022 | 41.4 C (106.5 F) |
| 2023 | 40.6 C (105.1 F) |
| 2024 | 40.0 C (104.0 F) |
| 2025 | 42.3 C (108.1 F) |
Coldest night (TNn)
| Year | Coldest night (TNn) |
|---|---|
| 1936 | -12.5 C (9.5 F) |
| 1937 | -15.8 C (3.6 F) |
| 1938 | -13.4 C (7.9 F) |
| 1939 | -11.2 C (11.8 F) |
| 1940 | -18.1 C (-0.6 F) |
| 1941 | -18.0 C (-0.4 F) |
| 1942 | -13.5 C (7.7 F) |
| 1943 | -17.8 C (0.0 F) |
| 1944 | -19.2 C (-2.6 F) |
| 1945 | -19.9 C (-3.8 F) |
| 1946 | -18.6 C (-1.5 F) |
| 1947 | -17.2 C (1.0 F) |
| 1948 | -22.8 C (-9.0 F) |
| 1949 | -20.7 C (-5.3 F) |
| 1950 | -23.2 C (-9.8 F) |
| 1951 | -17.4 C (0.7 F) |
| 1952 | -17.7 C (0.1 F) |
| 1953 | -15.8 C (3.6 F) |
| 1954 | -20.9 C (-5.6 F) |
| 1955 | -11.4 C (11.5 F) |
| 1956 | -11.6 C (11.1 F) |
| 1957 | -17.9 C (-0.2 F) |
| 1958 | -10.0 C (14.0 F) |
| 1959 | -15.2 C (4.6 F) |
| 1960 | -10.1 C (13.8 F) |
| 1961 | -9.8 C (14.4 F) |
| 1962 | -17.3 C (0.9 F) |
| 1963 | -11.7 C (10.9 F) |
| 1964 | -17.9 C (-0.2 F) |
| 1965 | -16.6 C (2.1 F) |
| 1966 | -13.0 C (8.6 F) |
| 1967 | -13.4 C (7.9 F) |
| 1968 | -15.5 C (4.1 F) |
| 1969 | -25.4 C (-13.7 F) |
| 1970 | -11.9 C (10.6 F) |
| 1971 | -18.2 C (-0.8 F) |
| 1972 | -22.0 C (-7.6 F) |
| 1973 | -20.2 C (-4.4 F) |
| 1974 | -15.9 C (3.4 F) |
| 1975 | -16.8 C (1.8 F) |
| 1976 | -15.8 C (3.6 F) |
| 1977 | -15.9 C (3.4 F) |
| 1978 | -21.8 C (-7.2 F) |
| 1979 | -9.9 C (14.2 F) |
| 1980 | -16.9 C (1.6 F) |
| 1981 | -8.4 C (16.9 F) |
| 1982 | -13.1 C (8.4 F) |
| 1983 | -11.3 C (11.7 F) |
| 1984 | -18.1 C (-0.6 F) |
| 1985 | -13.5 C (7.7 F) |
| 1986 | -14.0 C (6.8 F) |
| 1987 | -13.2 C (8.2 F) |
| 1988 | -9.9 C (14.2 F) |
| 1989 | -13.7 C (7.3 F) |
| 1990 | -18.1 C (-0.6 F) |
| 1991 | -16.1 C (3.0 F) |
| 1992 | -8.6 C (16.5 F) |
| 1993 | -13.6 C (7.5 F) |
| 1994 | -10.7 C (12.7 F) |
| 1995 | -10.9 C (12.4 F) |
| 1996 | -15.3 C (4.5 F) |
| 1997 | -10.7 C (12.7 F) |
| 1998 | -11.6 C (11.1 F) |
| 1999 | -11.2 C (11.8 F) |
| 2000 | -7.5 C (18.5 F) |
| 2001 | -11.1 C (12.0 F) |
| 2002 | -15.2 C (4.6 F) |
| 2003 | -15.0 C (5.0 F) |
| 2004 | -5.1 C (22.8 F) |
| 2005 | -7.5 C (18.5 F) |
| 2006 | -11.6 C (11.1 F) |
| 2007 | -10.1 C (13.8 F) |
| 2008 | -20.0 C (-4.0 F) |
| 2009 | -8.3 C (17.1 F) |
| 2010 | -13.6 C (7.5 F) |
| 2011 | -9.2 C (15.4 F) |
| 2012 | -12.3 C (9.9 F) |
| 2013 | -13.6 C (7.5 F) |
| 2014 | -19.1 C (-2.4 F) |
| 2015 | -8.2 C (17.2 F) |
| 2016 | -11.6 C (11.1 F) |
| 2017 | -7.8 C (18.0 F) |
| 2018 | -12.6 C (9.3 F) |
| 2019 | -6.4 C (20.5 F) |
| 2020 | -8.8 C (16.2 F) |
| 2021 | -11.4 C (11.5 F) |
| 2022 | -8.1 C (17.4 F) |
| 2023 | -19.8 C (-3.6 F) |
| 2024 | -9.8 C (14.4 F) |
| 2025 | -5.6 C (21.9 F) |
Wettest day (Rx1day)
| Year | Wettest day (Rx1day) |
|---|---|
| 1936 | 19.2 mm (0.8 in) |
| 1937 | 22.6 mm (0.9 in) |
| 1938 | 32.5 mm (1.3 in) |
| 1939 | 24.4 mm (1.0 in) |
| 1940 | 23.0 mm (0.9 in) |
| 1941 | 27.4 mm (1.1 in) |
| 1942 | 24.6 mm (1.0 in) |
| 1943 | 19.8 mm (0.8 in) |
| 1944 | 18.4 mm (0.7 in) |
| 1945 | 39.3 mm (1.5 in) |
| 1946 | 18.0 mm (0.7 in) |
| 1947 | 45.0 mm (1.8 in) |
| 1948 | 25.7 mm (1.0 in) |
| 1949 | 21.2 mm (0.8 in) |
| 1950 | 43.1 mm (1.7 in) |
| 1951 | 19.8 mm (0.8 in) |
| 1952 | 26.2 mm (1.0 in) |
| 1953 | 36.3 mm (1.4 in) |
| 1954 | 23.4 mm (0.9 in) |
| 1955 | 27.0 mm (1.1 in) |
| 1956 | 32.9 mm (1.3 in) |
| 1957 | 20.8 mm (0.8 in) |
| 1958 | 23.1 mm (0.9 in) |
| 1959 | 24.9 mm (1.0 in) |
| 1960 | 26.9 mm (1.1 in) |
| 1961 | 25.1 mm (1.0 in) |
| 1962 | 20.5 mm (0.8 in) |
| 1963 | 31.3 mm (1.2 in) |
| 1964 | 40.9 mm (1.6 in) |
| 1965 | 23.1 mm (0.9 in) |
| 1966 | 44.3 mm (1.7 in) |
| 1967 | 32.4 mm (1.3 in) |
| 1968 | 31.5 mm (1.2 in) |
| 1969 | 26.7 mm (1.1 in) |
| 1970 | 18.7 mm (0.7 in) |
| 1971 | 19.8 mm (0.8 in) |
| 1972 | 29.9 mm (1.2 in) |
| 1973 | 16.9 mm (0.7 in) |
| 1974 | 24.2 mm (1.0 in) |
| 1975 | 31.6 mm (1.2 in) |
| 1976 | 46.1 mm (1.8 in) |
| 1977 | 52.5 mm (2.1 in) |
| 1978 | 19.7 mm (0.8 in) |
| 1979 | 35.2 mm (1.4 in) |
| 1980 | 16.3 mm (0.6 in) |
| 1981 | 25.8 mm (1.0 in) |
| 1982 | 33.2 mm (1.3 in) |
| 1983 | 23.4 mm (0.9 in) |
| 1984 | 26.3 mm (1.0 in) |
| 1985 | 22.0 mm (0.9 in) |
| 1986 | 22.1 mm (0.9 in) |
| 1987 | 35.6 mm (1.4 in) |
| 1988 | 36.2 mm (1.4 in) |
| 1989 | 27.9 mm (1.1 in) |
| 1990 | 37.8 mm (1.5 in) |
| 1991 | 38.6 mm (1.5 in) |
| 1992 | 26.2 mm (1.0 in) |
| 1993 | 38.6 mm (1.5 in) |
| 1994 | 27.4 mm (1.1 in) |
| 1995 | 27.8 mm (1.1 in) |
| 1996 | 26.4 mm (1.0 in) |
| 1997 | 31.6 mm (1.2 in) |
| 1998 | 31.1 mm (1.2 in) |
| 1999 | 24.4 mm (1.0 in) |
| 2000 | 20.2 mm (0.8 in) |
| 2001 | 18.8 mm (0.7 in) |
| 2002 | 34.0 mm (1.3 in) |
| 2003 | 27.9 mm (1.1 in) |
| 2004 | 54.9 mm (2.2 in) |
| 2005 | 22.7 mm (0.9 in) |
| 2006 | 29.7 mm (1.2 in) |
| 2007 | 15.0 mm (0.6 in) |
| 2008 | 24.9 mm (1.0 in) |
| 2009 | 26.2 mm (1.0 in) |
| 2010 | 39.9 mm (1.6 in) |
| 2011 | 22.1 mm (0.9 in) |
| 2012 | 32.8 mm (1.3 in) |
| 2013 | 99.1 mm (3.9 in) |
| 2014 | 32.0 mm (1.3 in) |
| 2015 | 27.9 mm (1.1 in) |
| 2016 | 29.0 mm (1.1 in) |
| 2017 | 34.0 mm (1.3 in) |
| 2018 | 23.1 mm (0.9 in) |
| 2019 | 50.0 mm (2.0 in) |
| 2020 | 25.9 mm (1.0 in) |
| 2021 | 18.0 mm (0.7 in) |
| 2022 | 55.1 mm (2.2 in) |
| 2023 | 23.1 mm (0.9 in) |
| 2024 | 34.0 mm (1.3 in) |
| 2025 | 29.0 mm (1.1 in) |
Wettest five days (Rx5day)
| Year | Wettest five days (Rx5day) |
|---|---|
| 1936 | 26.9 mm (1.1 in) |
| 1937 | 30.7 mm (1.2 in) |
| 1938 | 67.4 mm (2.7 in) |
| 1939 | 32.5 mm (1.3 in) |
| 1940 | 53.1 mm (2.1 in) |
| 1941 | 38.1 mm (1.5 in) |
| 1942 | 38.9 mm (1.5 in) |
| 1943 | 37.7 mm (1.5 in) |
| 1944 | 35.5 mm (1.4 in) |
| 1945 | 81.0 mm (3.2 in) |
| 1946 | 33.1 mm (1.3 in) |
| 1947 | 51.4 mm (2.0 in) |
| 1948 | 37.8 mm (1.5 in) |
| 1949 | 48.1 mm (1.9 in) |
| 1950 | 46.6 mm (1.8 in) |
| 1951 | 35.5 mm (1.4 in) |
| 1952 | 44.1 mm (1.7 in) |
| 1953 | 82.7 mm (3.3 in) |
| 1954 | 40.0 mm (1.6 in) |
| 1955 | 59.4 mm (2.3 in) |
| 1956 | 55.2 mm (2.2 in) |
| 1957 | 39.9 mm (1.6 in) |
| 1958 | 40.4 mm (1.6 in) |
| 1959 | 46.9 mm (1.8 in) |
| 1960 | 45.0 mm (1.8 in) |
| 1961 | 44.5 mm (1.8 in) |
| 1962 | 28.0 mm (1.1 in) |
| 1963 | 56.4 mm (2.2 in) |
| 1964 | 63.7 mm (2.5 in) |
| 1965 | 41.2 mm (1.6 in) |
| 1966 | 56.5 mm (2.2 in) |
| 1967 | 37.6 mm (1.5 in) |
| 1968 | 49.2 mm (1.9 in) |
| 1969 | 48.1 mm (1.9 in) |
| 1970 | 43.6 mm (1.7 in) |
| 1971 | 33.0 mm (1.3 in) |
| 1972 | 71.7 mm (2.8 in) |
| 1973 | 38.0 mm (1.5 in) |
| 1974 | 46.8 mm (1.8 in) |
| 1975 | 54.3 mm (2.1 in) |
| 1976 | 53.1 mm (2.1 in) |
| 1977 | 96.1 mm (3.8 in) |
| 1978 | 35.1 mm (1.4 in) |
| 1979 | 63.3 mm (2.5 in) |
| 1980 | 40.8 mm (1.6 in) |
| 1981 | 55.3 mm (2.2 in) |
| 1982 | 54.6 mm (2.1 in) |
| 1983 | 37.2 mm (1.5 in) |
| 1984 | 43.2 mm (1.7 in) |
| 1985 | 41.4 mm (1.6 in) |
| 1986 | 35.8 mm (1.4 in) |
| 1987 | 47.3 mm (1.9 in) |
| 1988 | 55.6 mm (2.2 in) |
| 1989 | 37.2 mm (1.5 in) |
| 1990 | 49.4 mm (1.9 in) |
| 1991 | 72.0 mm (2.8 in) |
| 1992 | 45.7 mm (1.8 in) |
| 1993 | 66.2 mm (2.6 in) |
| 1994 | 42.0 mm (1.7 in) |
| 1995 | 47.8 mm (1.9 in) |
| 1996 | 41.5 mm (1.6 in) |
| 1997 | 62.7 mm (2.5 in) |
| 1998 | 74.8 mm (2.9 in) |
| 1999 | 42.6 mm (1.7 in) |
| 2000 | 31.1 mm (1.2 in) |
| 2001 | 21.4 mm (0.8 in) |
| 2002 | 61.2 mm (2.4 in) |
| 2003 | 82.4 mm (3.2 in) |
| 2004 | 79.0 mm (3.1 in) |
| 2005 | 40.7 mm (1.6 in) |
| 2006 | 57.9 mm (2.3 in) |
| 2007 | 5.5 mm (0.22 in) |
| 2008 | n/a |
| 2009 | n/a |
| 2010 | n/a |
| 2011 | n/a |
| 2012 | n/a |
| 2013 | n/a |
| 2014 | 33.1 mm (1.3 in) |
| 2015 | 52.3 mm (2.1 in) |
| 2016 | n/a |
| 2017 | n/a |
| 2018 | n/a |
| 2019 | n/a |
| 2020 | n/a |
| 2021 | n/a |
| 2022 | n/a |
| 2023 | n/a |
| 2024 | n/a |
| 2025 | n/a |
Longest dry spell (CDD)
| Year | Longest dry spell (CDD) |
|---|---|
| 1936 | 162 days |
| 1937 | 148 days |
| 1938 | 125 days |
| 1939 | 103 days |
| 1940 | 156 days |
| 1941 | 123 days |
| 1942 | 133 days |
| 1943 | 132 days |
| 1944 | 159 days |
| 1945 | 149 days |
| 1946 | 127 days |
| 1947 | 85 days |
| 1948 | 123 days |
| 1949 | 58 days |
| 1950 | 144 days |
| 1951 | 100 days |
| 1952 | 129 days |
| 1953 | 119 days |
| 1954 | 97 days |
| 1955 | 134 days |
| 1956 | 142 days |
| 1957 | 56 days |
| 1958 | 82 days |
| 1959 | 135 days |
| 1960 | 98 days |
| 1961 | 120 days |
| 1962 | 121 days |
| 1963 | 89 days |
| 1964 | 117 days |
| 1965 | 78 days |
| 1966 | 56 days |
| 1967 | 109 days |
| 1968 | 59 days |
| 1969 | 43 days |
| 1970 | 87 days |
| 1971 | 117 days |
| 1972 | 62 days |
| 1973 | 122 days |
| 1974 | 105 days |
| 1975 | 136 days |
| 1976 | 93 days |
| 1977 | 79 days |
| 1978 | 149 days |
| 1979 | 156 days |
| 1980 | 113 days |
| 1981 | 60 days |
| 1982 | 50 days |
| 1983 | 86 days |
| 1984 | 112 days |
| 1985 | 123 days |
| 1986 | 120 days |
| 1987 | 86 days |
| 1988 | 127 days |
| 1989 | 122 days |
| 1990 | 118 days |
| 1991 | 96 days |
| 1992 | 72 days |
| 1993 | 55 days |
| 1994 | 145 days |
| 1995 | 109 days |
| 1996 | 86 days |
| 1997 | 117 days |
| 1998 | 51 days |
| 1999 | 57 days |
| 2000 | 76 days |
| 2001 | 89 days |
| 2002 | 161 days |
| 2003 | 116 days |
| 2004 | 78 days |
| 2005 | 60 days |
| 2006 | 78 days |
| 2007 | 3 days |
| 2008 | 2 days |
| 2009 | 2 days |
| 2010 | 2 days |
| 2011 | 1 day |
| 2012 | 2 days |
| 2013 | 1 day |
| 2014 | 1 day |
| 2015 | 2 days |
| 2016 | 2 days |
| 2017 | 1 day |
| 2018 | 2 days |
| 2019 | 1 day |
| 2020 | 1 day |
| 2021 | 1 day |
| 2022 | 1 day |
| 2023 | 1 day |
| 2024 | 2 days |
| 2025 | 1 day |
Each chart shows one value per year; the dot marks the record year. TXx is the hottest daily maximum, TNn the coldest daily minimum, Rx1day and Rx5day the largest one-day and five-day rain totals, and CDD the longest run of days with less than 1 mm of rain. A year with missing days can understate an extreme.
Frost Dates and Growing Season
69 years with a frostAcross 69 years with a frost, the median last spring frost at Samarkand falls on 26 March and the median first autumn frost on 30 October, which leaves a median of 219 days between them.
In 1975 to 2005 the median growing season was 226 days. That is 16 days more than in 1936 to 1965.
Fitted over all years, the growing season changes by +5.4 days per decade at this station.
| Measure | Median, all years | Earliest period (1936 to 1965) | Recent period (1975 to 2005) | Recent against earliest | Fitted trend |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Last spring frost | 26 March | 30 March | 20 March | 10 days earlier | -2.0 days per decade |
| First autumn frost | 30 October | 28 October | 9 November | 12 days later | +3.4 days per decade |
| Growing days | 219 days | 210 days | 226 days | 16 days more | +5.4 days per decade |
A frost day is a day with a daily minimum at or below 0 C (32 F). The last spring frost and the first autumn frost are the last and first such days of the cold season, and growing days are the days between them. A negative trend for the last spring frost means it comes earlier.
Rainfall Return Levels
71 years, 1936 to 2006A day with at least 26.8 mm (1.1 in) of rain is expected about once in 2 years. A day with at least 58.1 mm (2.3 in) of rain is expected about once in 100 years.
| Expected about once in | A day with at least | Note |
|---|---|---|
| 2 years | 26.8 mm (1.1 in) | |
| 5 years | 34.3 mm (1.4 in) | |
| 10 years | 39.6 mm (1.6 in) | |
| 25 years | 46.8 mm (1.8 in) | |
| 50 years | 52.3 mm (2.1 in) | |
| 100 years | 58.1 mm (2.3 in) | Longer than the 71 years of record |
The levels come from a generalised extreme value (GEV) distribution fitted by L-moments to the wettest-day total of each year, 71 years of values from 1936 to 2006.
A return level is an estimate. It is least reliable for the long periods, 50 and 100 years, and for any period longer than the record behind the fit, where the fit has to reach past the largest day actually observed. It is not a forecast.
The largest wettest-day totals in the fit: 54.9 mm (2.2 in) in 2004; 52.5 mm (2.1 in) in 1977; 46.1 mm (1.8 in) in 1976.
Download the Data
Source: NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, Global Historical Climatology Network Daily (GHCN-Daily). Records are computed by World Extreme Weather Monitor and are not official NOAA products. (US Government open data (NOAA NCEI)) Data as of 2026-10-17 (17 October 2026). Records are computed by this site and are not official.
Data as of . Last revised (2025-12-31).