Temperature Against Normal
4,105 stations on 7 October 2026 against their 1991-2020 normals: 2,052 well above and 449 well below, with the hottest and coldest stations. Data for 7 October 2026 (2026-10-07); each station is compared with its own 1991-2020 normal for the week of the year. This is a station level view, not a gridded analysis.
Data as of . Last revised (2026-10-13).
Key Facts
- On 7 October 2026, 4,105 stations had a value and a 1991-2020 normal for the week of the year.
- 2,052 stations (50.0%) were more than one standard deviation warmer than normal and 449 (10.9%) were more than one standard deviation colder.
- Kozhikode (India) was furthest above its normal: its daily minimum was 28.2 C (82.8 F) against a normal of 24.3 C (75.7 F) for the week, +3.9 C (+7.0 F) from normal, +5.0 standard deviations.
- Tapachula Chis (Mexico) was furthest below its normal: its daily minimum was 14.4 C (57.9 F) against a normal of 22.7 C (72.9 F) for the week, -8.3 C (-14.9 F) from normal, -8.4 standard deviations.
- Among countries with at least 3 stations, Czech Republic had the largest mean daily maximum difference from normal (+4.6 C (+8.3 F)) and South Africa the smallest (-6.1 C (-11.0 F)).
- This is a station level view against each station's own 1991-2020 normal for the week of the year, not a gridded analysis.
Stations Above and Below Normal
7 October 2026| Group | Stations | Share of stations with a normal |
|---|---|---|
| More than one standard deviation above normal | 2,052 | 50.0% |
| More than one standard deviation below normal | 449 | 10.9% |
| All stations with a value and a normal | 4,105 | 100.0% |
Map of the Extremes
25 hottest and 25 coldest stations| Station | List | Temperature | Difference from normal | z |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Kozhikode | Hottest | Daily minimum | +3.9 C (+7.0 F) | +5.0 |
| Monterrey (City) | Hottest | Daily minimum | +9.1 C (+16.4 F) | +4.7 |
| Colonia Juan Carras | Hottest | Daily maximum | +4.7 C (+8.5 F) | +4.5 |
| Kurnool | Hottest | Daily minimum | +4.1 C (+7.4 F) | +4.5 |
| Tulancingo Hgo. | Hottest | Daily maximum | +12.9 C (+23.2 F) | +4.5 |
| Pbo Anantapur | Hottest | Daily minimum | +5.0 C (+9.0 F) | +4.3 |
| Bangalore | Hottest | Daily minimum | +3.4 C (+6.1 F) | +4.3 |
| Thiruvananthapuram | Hottest | Daily minimum | +2.9 C (+5.2 F) | +3.9 |
| Potter Valley Powerhouse | Hottest | Daily minimum | +12.0 C (+21.6 F) | +3.7 |
| Pohnpei WSO | Hottest | Daily minimum | +4.5 C (+8.1 F) | +3.6 |
| Cuddalore | Hottest | Daily minimum | +3.8 C (+6.8 F) | +3.4 |
| Portola | Hottest | Daily minimum | +10.1 C (+18.2 F) | +3.4 |
| Maanti | Hottest | Daily minimum | +11.4 C (+20.5 F) | +3.3 |
| Kelly Alaska | Hottest | Daily minimum | +15.6 C (+28.1 F) | +3.3 |
| Hidalgo del Parral Chih. | Hottest | Daily minimum | +9.5 C (+17.1 F) | +3.2 |
| Mexico City | Hottest | Daily maximum | +9.3 C (+16.7 F) | +3.1 |
| Santa Barbara Muni AP | Hottest | Daily minimum | +8.0 C (+14.4 F) | +3.0 |
| Los Angeles Intl AP | Hottest | Daily minimum | +5.4 C (+9.7 F) | +2.9 |
| Gassim | Hottest | Daily minimum | +6.6 C (+11.9 F) | +2.9 |
| Red Mound Oregon | Hottest | Daily minimum | +12.1 C (+21.8 F) | +2.8 |
| Oakland South California | Hottest | Daily minimum | +9.6 C (+17.3 F) | +2.8 |
| Callahan California | Hottest | Daily minimum | +10.8 C (+19.4 F) | +2.8 |
| Rosette | Hottest | Daily minimum | +13.0 C (+23.4 F) | +2.8 |
| Oakland North California | Hottest | Daily minimum | +12.3 C (+22.1 F) | +2.8 |
| Pinnacles Np | Hottest | Daily minimum | +8.8 C (+15.8 F) | +2.8 |
| Tapachula Chis | Coldest | Daily minimum | -8.3 C (-14.9 F) | -8.4 |
| Acapulco Gro. | Coldest | Daily maximum | -6.2 C (-11.2 F) | -4.5 |
| Woodstock | Coldest | Daily maximum | -19.8 C (-35.6 F) | -4.4 |
| Gold Beach Rs | Coldest | Daily minimum | -7.9 C (-14.2 F) | -3.7 |
| Takaroa | Coldest | Daily minimum | -3.1 C (-5.6 F) | -3.5 |
| Midelt | Coldest | Daily maximum | -11.8 C (-21.2 F) | -3.5 |
| Steubenville | Coldest | Daily minimum | -14.4 C (-25.9 F) | -3.3 |
| Leesburg Muni AP | Coldest | Daily maximum | -6.6 C (-11.9 F) | -3.1 |
| Orlando Executive AP | Coldest | Daily maximum | -5.5 C (-9.9 F) | -2.8 |
| Orlando Sanford AP | Coldest | Daily maximum | -5.9 C (-10.6 F) | -2.8 |
| Ciudad Victoria | Coldest | Daily maximum | -8.3 C (-14.9 F) | -2.7 |
| Ca Mau | Coldest | Daily maximum | -3.8 C (-6.8 F) | -2.7 |
| Chilpancingo Ro. | Coldest | Daily maximum | -4.2 C (-7.6 F) | -2.6 |
| Inverness 3 SE | Coldest | Daily maximum | -6.2 C (-11.2 F) | -2.5 |
| Colonia Juan Carras | Coldest | Daily minimum | -3.8 C (-6.8 F) | -2.5 |
| Orlando Intl AP | Coldest | Daily maximum | -5.3 C (-9.5 F) | -2.4 |
| Sorve | Coldest | Daily minimum | -7.8 C (-14.0 F) | -2.4 |
| Dalwallinu Comparison | Coldest | Daily minimum | -6.2 C (-11.2 F) | -2.4 |
| Kiana Alaska | Coldest | Daily minimum | -11.4 C (-20.5 F) | -2.4 |
| Elliot | Coldest | Daily maximum | -12.6 C (-22.7 F) | -2.3 |
| Daytona Beach Intl AP | Coldest | Daily maximum | -4.2 C (-7.6 F) | -2.3 |
| Itbayat | Coldest | Daily maximum | -2.7 C (-4.9 F) | -2.2 |
| Kharga | Coldest | Daily maximum | -6.5 C (-11.7 F) | -2.2 |
| Sanliurfa | Coldest | Daily maximum | -6.5 C (-11.7 F) | -2.2 |
| Aparri | Coldest | Daily maximum | -3.4 C (-6.1 F) | -2.2 |
Hottest Against Normal
Ranked by the larger z score of the maximum and minimum| Station | Country | Daily maximum | Maximum vs normal | Max z | Daily minimum | Minimum vs normal | Min z |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Kozhikode | India | 35.6 C (96.1 F) | +4.0 C (+7.2 F) | +2.3 | 28.2 C (82.8 F) | +3.9 C (+7.0 F) | +5.0 |
| Monterrey (City) | Mexico | 36.7 C (98.1 F) | +5.4 C (+9.7 F) | +1.9 | 29.4 C (84.9 F) | +9.1 C (+16.4 F) | +4.7 |
| Colonia Juan Carras | Mexico | 38.2 C (100.8 F) | +4.7 C (+8.5 F) | +4.5 | 21.2 C (70.2 F) | -3.8 C (-6.8 F) | -2.5 |
| Kurnool | India | 35.8 C (96.4 F) | +2.6 C (+4.7 F) | +1.1 | 28.0 C (82.4 F) | +4.1 C (+7.4 F) | +4.5 |
| Tulancingo Hgo. | Mexico | 35.6 C (96.1 F) | +12.9 C (+23.2 F) | +4.5 | 14.1 C (57.4 F) | +5.3 C (+9.5 F) | +1.4 |
| Pbo Anantapur | India | 36.0 C (96.8 F) | +2.8 C (+5.0 F) | +1.3 | 28.0 C (82.4 F) | +5.0 C (+9.0 F) | +4.3 |
| Bangalore | India | 29.4 C (84.9 F) | +0.5 C (+0.9 F) | +0.3 | 23.4 C (74.1 F) | +3.4 C (+6.1 F) | +4.3 |
| Thiruvananthapuram | India | 32.4 C (90.3 F) | +1.1 C (+2.0 F) | +0.6 | 26.6 C (79.9 F) | +2.9 C (+5.2 F) | +3.9 |
| Potter Valley Powerhouse | United States | 36.7 C (98.1 F) | +9.3 C (+16.7 F) | +1.7 | 19.4 C (66.9 F) | +12.0 C (+21.6 F) | +3.7 |
| Pohnpei WSO | Federated States of Micronesia | 33.3 C (91.9 F) | +1.5 C (+2.7 F) | +0.9 | 27.2 C (81.0 F) | +4.5 C (+8.1 F) | +3.6 |
| Cuddalore | India | 32.6 C (90.7 F) | -0.8 C (-1.4 F) | -0.4 | 28.6 C (83.5 F) | +3.8 C (+6.8 F) | +3.4 |
| Portola | United States | 32.2 C (90.0 F) | +10.8 C (+19.4 F) | +1.8 | 10.6 C (51.1 F) | +10.1 C (+18.2 F) | +3.4 |
| Maanti | Mongolia | 15.4 C (59.7 F) | +3.6 C (+6.5 F) | +0.7 | 5.0 C (41.0 F) | +11.4 C (+20.5 F) | +3.3 |
| Kelly Alaska | United States | 15.0 C (59.0 F) | +11.7 C (+21.1 F) | +3.1 | 12.2 C (54.0 F) | +15.6 C (+28.1 F) | +3.3 |
| Hidalgo del Parral Chih. | Mexico | 27.8 C (82.0 F) | -1.4 C (-2.5 F) | -0.6 | 20.9 C (69.6 F) | +9.5 C (+17.1 F) | +3.2 |
| Mexico City | Mexico | 32.6 C (90.7 F) | +9.3 C (+16.7 F) | +3.1 | 13.5 C (56.3 F) | +1.0 C (+1.8 F) | +0.6 |
| Santa Barbara Muni AP | United States | 27.8 C (82.0 F) | +3.8 C (+6.8 F) | +1.0 | 19.4 C (66.9 F) | +8.0 C (+14.4 F) | +3.0 |
| Los Angeles Intl AP | United States | 30.0 C (86.0 F) | +5.8 C (+10.4 F) | +1.5 | 21.7 C (71.1 F) | +5.4 C (+9.7 F) | +2.9 |
| Gassim | Saudi Arabia | 38.8 C (101.8 F) | +0.6 C (+1.1 F) | +0.3 | 27.4 C (81.3 F) | +6.6 C (+11.9 F) | +2.9 |
| Red Mound Oregon | United States | 30.0 C (86.0 F) | +10.1 C (+18.2 F) | +1.7 | 23.3 C (73.9 F) | +12.1 C (+21.8 F) | +2.8 |
| Oakland South California | United States | 33.9 C (93.0 F) | +10.8 C (+19.4 F) | +2.1 | 22.2 C (72.0 F) | +9.6 C (+17.3 F) | +2.8 |
| Callahan California | United States | 33.9 C (93.0 F) | +10.8 C (+19.4 F) | +1.8 | 16.1 C (61.0 F) | +10.8 C (+19.4 F) | +2.8 |
| Rosette | United States | 27.2 C (81.0 F) | +7.9 C (+14.2 F) | +1.2 | 17.2 C (63.0 F) | +13.0 C (+23.4 F) | +2.8 |
| Oakland North California | United States | 35.0 C (95.0 F) | +12.5 C (+22.5 F) | +2.3 | 25.0 C (77.0 F) | +12.3 C (+22.1 F) | +2.8 |
| Pinnacles Np | United States | 37.8 C (100.0 F) | +8.1 C (+14.6 F) | +1.4 | 15.6 C (60.1 F) | +8.8 C (+15.8 F) | +2.8 |
Coldest Against Normal
Ranked by the smaller z score of the maximum and minimum| Station | Country | Daily maximum | Maximum vs normal | Max z | Daily minimum | Minimum vs normal | Min z |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Tapachula Chis | Mexico | 32.2 C (90.0 F) | -1.1 C (-2.0 F) | -0.6 | 14.4 C (57.9 F) | -8.3 C (-14.9 F) | -8.4 |
| Acapulco Gro. | Mexico | 27.4 C (81.3 F) | -6.2 C (-11.2 F) | -4.5 | n/a | n/a | n/a |
| Woodstock | United States | -1.7 C (28.9 F) | -19.8 C (-35.6 F) | -4.4 | -2.2 C (28.0 F) | -7.3 C (-13.1 F) | -1.7 |
| Gold Beach Rs | United States | 16.1 C (61.0 F) | -2.8 C (-5.0 F) | -0.9 | 2.2 C (36.0 F) | -7.9 C (-14.2 F) | -3.7 |
| Takaroa | French Polynesia | 27.4 C (81.3 F) | n/a | n/a | 21.9 C (71.4 F) | -3.1 C (-5.6 F) | -3.5 |
| Midelt | Morocco | 13.1 C (55.6 F) | -11.8 C (-21.2 F) | -3.5 | 12.4 C (54.3 F) | +0.7 C (+1.3 F) | +0.3 |
| Steubenville | United States | 18.3 C (64.9 F) | -2.1 C (-3.8 F) | -0.4 | -5.6 C (21.9 F) | -14.4 C (-25.9 F) | -3.3 |
| Leesburg Muni AP | United States | 23.9 C (75.0 F) | -6.6 C (-11.9 F) | -3.1 | 22.2 C (72.0 F) | +1.1 C (+2.0 F) | +0.4 |
| Orlando Executive AP | United States | 25.0 C (77.0 F) | -5.5 C (-9.9 F) | -2.8 | 22.8 C (73.0 F) | +0.8 C (+1.4 F) | +0.4 |
| Orlando Sanford AP | United States | 24.4 C (75.9 F) | -5.9 C (-10.6 F) | -2.8 | 22.2 C (72.0 F) | +1.0 C (+1.8 F) | +0.4 |
| Ciudad Victoria | Mexico | 24.2 C (75.6 F) | -8.3 C (-14.9 F) | -2.7 | 13.4 C (56.1 F) | -5.6 C (-10.1 F) | -2.5 |
| Ca Mau | Vietnam | 27.3 C (81.1 F) | -3.8 C (-6.8 F) | -2.7 | 25.2 C (77.4 F) | +0.3 C (+0.5 F) | +0.3 |
| Chilpancingo Ro. | Mexico | 25.8 C (78.4 F) | -4.2 C (-7.6 F) | -2.6 | 16.2 C (61.2 F) | -0.9 C (-1.6 F) | -0.7 |
| Inverness 3 SE | United States | 24.4 C (75.9 F) | -6.2 C (-11.2 F) | -2.5 | 21.7 C (71.1 F) | +2.8 C (+5.0 F) | +0.8 |
| Colonia Juan Carras | Mexico | 38.2 C (100.8 F) | +4.7 C (+8.5 F) | +4.5 | 21.2 C (70.2 F) | -3.8 C (-6.8 F) | -2.5 |
| Orlando Intl AP | United States | 25.0 C (77.0 F) | -5.3 C (-9.5 F) | -2.4 | 23.3 C (73.9 F) | +1.9 C (+3.4 F) | +0.8 |
| Sorve | Latvia | 15.3 C (59.5 F) | +1.6 C (+2.9 F) | +0.7 | 1.1 C (34.0 F) | -7.8 C (-14.0 F) | -2.4 |
| Dalwallinu Comparison | Australia | 13.5 C (56.3 F) | -10.1 C (-18.2 F) | -2.3 | 2.5 C (36.5 F) | -6.2 C (-11.2 F) | -2.4 |
| Kiana Alaska | United States | 1.7 C (35.1 F) | -2.5 C (-4.5 F) | -0.7 | -14.4 C (6.1 F) | -11.4 C (-20.5 F) | -2.4 |
| Elliot | South Africa | 11.0 C (51.8 F) | -12.6 C (-22.7 F) | -2.3 | 5.8 C (42.4 F) | -0.8 C (-1.4 F) | -0.2 |
| Daytona Beach Intl AP | United States | 25.0 C (77.0 F) | -4.2 C (-7.6 F) | -2.3 | 22.2 C (72.0 F) | +0.8 C (+1.4 F) | +0.3 |
| Itbayat | Philippines | 26.8 C (80.2 F) | -2.7 C (-4.9 F) | -2.2 | 26.5 C (79.7 F) | +3.2 C (+5.8 F) | +2.4 |
| Kharga | Egypt | 30.3 C (86.5 F) | -6.5 C (-11.7 F) | -2.2 | 22.3 C (72.1 F) | +0.3 C (+0.5 F) | +0.1 |
| Sanliurfa | Turkey | 24.1 C (75.4 F) | -6.5 C (-11.7 F) | -2.2 | 14.8 C (58.6 F) | -2.9 C (-5.2 F) | -1.1 |
| Aparri | Philippines | 28.6 C (83.5 F) | -3.4 C (-6.1 F) | -2.2 | 25.4 C (77.7 F) | +1.2 C (+2.2 F) | +1.3 |
Countries
Mean difference from normal, warmest maximum first| Country | Stations | Mean daily maximum vs normal | Mean daily minimum vs normal |
|---|---|---|---|
| Czech Republic | 6 | +4.6 C (+8.3 F) | +2.1 C (+3.7 F) |
| United States | 3,482 | +4.5 C (+8.1 F) | +1.9 C (+3.5 F) |
| Mongolia | 39 | +3.4 C (+6.1 F) | +6.2 C (+11.1 F) |
| Poland | 6 | +3.3 C (+6.0 F) | +1.9 C (+3.4 F) |
| Ukraine | 18 | +3.1 C (+5.7 F) | +2.5 C (+4.5 F) |
| Romania | 6 | +2.8 C (+5.0 F) | +0.1 C (+0.2 F) |
| Latvia | 7 | +1.9 C (+3.4 F) | -3.7 C (-6.7 F) |
| New Zealand | 6 | +1.5 C (+2.7 F) | +1.7 C (+3.1 F) |
| Belarus | 10 | +1.5 C (+2.7 F) | +3.3 C (+5.9 F) |
| Finland | 13 | +1.4 C (+2.6 F) | -0.2 C (-0.4 F) |
| Switzerland | 5 | +1.0 C (+1.8 F) | +3.0 C (+5.5 F) |
| Thailand | 12 | +0.7 C (+1.3 F) | +0.2 C (+0.4 F) |
| Mexico | 18 | +0.7 C (+1.2 F) | +1.3 C (+2.3 F) |
| Korea, South | 9 | +0.6 C (+1.1 F) | -0.7 C (-1.3 F) |
| India | 26 | +0.6 C (+1.1 F) | +2.5 C (+4.4 F) |
| Puerto Rico [United States] | 9 | +0.4 C (+0.7 F) | +0.7 C (+1.2 F) |
| Australia | 26 | -0.2 C (-0.4 F) | +1.5 C (+2.6 F) |
| Japan | 133 | -0.6 C (-1.1 F) | -0.6 C (-1.2 F) |
| France | 6 | -0.8 C (-1.5 F) | +1.9 C (+3.4 F) |
| Norway | 9 | -1.1 C (-2.0 F) | -0.9 C (-1.7 F) |
| Tajikistan | 6 | -1.5 C (-2.8 F) | +2.0 C (+3.6 F) |
| Algeria | 8 | -1.5 C (-2.8 F) | +3.7 C (+6.6 F) |
| Philippines | 5 | -1.8 C (-3.2 F) | +1.7 C (+3.0 F) |
| Turkey | 11 | -1.9 C (-3.5 F) | -1.3 C (-2.4 F) |
| Russia | 31 | -2.1 C (-3.7 F) | 0.0 C (0.0 F) |
| Spain | 22 | -2.2 C (-4.0 F) | +2.5 C (+4.5 F) |
| Turkmenistan | 11 | -2.3 C (-4.1 F) | +1.8 C (+3.2 F) |
| Kazakhstan | 43 | -2.8 C (-5.0 F) | +0.9 C (+1.7 F) |
| Kyrgyzstan | 6 | -3.1 C (-5.6 F) | +1.7 C (+3.0 F) |
| Uzbekistan | 9 | -3.9 C (-7.0 F) | -2.5 C (-4.6 F) |
| South Africa | 11 | -6.1 C (-11.0 F) | +0.5 C (+0.9 F) |
Countries with fewer than 3 stations with a value are left out, unless no country has that many, so one station does not stand for a country.
How This Is Measured
Each station's daily maximum and minimum for 7 October 2026 is compared with the mean and standard deviation of the same element for that week of the year over 1991-2020. The difference in degrees is shown in Celsius and Fahrenheit. The z score is that difference divided by the standard deviation, so it says how unusual the day is for that station, whatever its climate.
Stations are ranked by the larger z score of the maximum and the minimum for the hottest list, and by the smaller for the coldest list. Only stations with at least 15 years behind the normal are ranked. A station with one unusual day does not stand for the area around it, and places without a station are not covered. This is not a gridded analysis.
Download the Data
Source: NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, Global Historical Climatology Network Daily (GHCN-Daily). Records are computed by World Extreme Weather Monitor and are not official NOAA products. (US Government open data (NOAA NCEI)) Data as of 2026-10-07. Values are the latest daily readings, which can be revised. Normals are 1991-2020 station means.