Built 2026-11-13 (13 November 2026)

August 2026: Weather Records and Temperatures Against Normal

August 2026 is settled: the figures use data received up to 9 November 2026, more than 45 days after the month ended, so the late station reports are in. This page compares August 2026 at weather stations worldwide with each station's own 1991 to 2020 August normal, ranks it against August of every year since 1951, and lists the weather records, events and storms of the month.

Data as of . Last revised (2026-11-09).

Key Facts

  • August 2026 is settled; its data run to 9 November 2026.
  • In August 2026, stations worldwide averaged +1.1 C (+1.9 F) against their 1991 to 2020 August normals, the warmest August in 76 ranked years from 1951 to 2026.
  • The mean daily maximum in August 2026 was +0.6 C (+1.1 F) against normal and the mean daily minimum +1.5 C (+2.8 F).
  • Among the continents in August 2026, North America was the warmest against normal, at +1.1 C (+2.0 F), and Oceania the coolest, at +0.9 C (+1.6 F).
  • The station furthest above its August normal in August 2026 was Randolph (United States), at +6.6 C (+11.8 F); the furthest below was Ketchum Rs (United States), at -3.0 C (-5.4 F).
  • Of the 6,311 stations with a full month of rain data in August 2026, 24% had less than half their normal August rain and 8% had at least twice their normal; the median station had 85% of its normal.
  • 28,280 weather records were set or tied in August 2026, including 20,945 record highs and 2,328 record lows of maximum and minimum temperature, and 344 all-time records.
  • In August 2026, 90% of the daily temperature records were record highs (8.8 to 1 highs to lows), against an average of 78% for August in 2016 to 2025.
  • 74 extreme weather events detected by this site overlapped August 2026.
  • 22 named storms had a best track position in August 2026; 8 peaked at 64 kt (119 km/h, 74 mph) or more and 6 at 96 kt (178 km/h, 110 mph) or more over their lifetime.
  • The Oceanic Nino Index for JAS 2026, the three months centred on August 2026, was +2.16: El Nino conditions, part of an El Nino episode. NOAA's relative index (RONI) for the same season was +1.69.
  • Monthly mean extent in August 2026: Arctic sea ice 5.56 million sq km (2.15 million sq mi), the 11th lowest of 48 years for August; Antarctic sea ice 16.46 million sq km (6.36 million sq mi), the 3rd lowest of 48 years for August.
  • Carbon dioxide at Mauna Loa averaged 427.55 ppm in August 2026, 2.07 ppm more than in August 2025.

Temperature Against Normal

August 2026, against 1991 to 2020
Stations against their August normal, August 2026 Mean temperature in August 2026 against each station's own 1991 to 2020 August normal at 1,831 stations, at most one per 1 degree cell (the one with the longest normal).
Mean temperature in August 2026 against each station's own 1991 to 2020 August normal at 1,831 stations, at most one per 1 degree cell (the one with the longest normal). Made with Natural Earth.
Stations against their August normal, August 2026
BandStations on the map
More than 3 C (5.4 F) below normal0
1 to 3 C (1.8 to 5.4 F) below normal24
Within 1 C (1.8 F) of normal950
1 to 3 C (1.8 to 5.4 F) above normal724
More than 3 C (5.4 F) above normal133
Temperature against the 1991 to 2020 normal in August 2026, worldwide and by continent
AreaStationsDaily maximum vs normalDaily minimum vs normalMean vs normalRank for August (1 is warmest)
World5,644+0.6 C (+1.1 F)+1.5 C (+2.8 F)+1.1 C (+1.9 F)1st of 76
Africa19n/an/an/an/a
Asia100n/an/an/an/a
Europe988n/an/an/an/a
North America4,146+1.0 C (+1.8 F)+1.2 C (+2.1 F)+1.1 C (+2.0 F)1st of 76
Oceania391+0.4 C (+0.7 F)+1.4 C (+2.4 F)+0.9 C (+1.6 F)4th of 76
South America0n/an/an/an/a

Stations are averaged in 5 degree grid cells and the cells are weighted by the cosine of their latitude. A value and a rank need cells holding at least 50% of the weight of every cell that has ever had data for August; n/a means fewer stations have reported so far. The world includes Antarctica and islands without a continent row.

August against normal at stations worldwide, 1951 to 2026 The world value for August of every year from 1951 to 2026, computed the same way as for August 2026, which is marked. Years whose cells hold less than 50% of the weight are left blank; the number of stations changes from year to year. -1.5 C -1.0 C -0.5 C 0.0 C +0.5 C +1.0 C +1.5 C 1951195919671975198319911999200720152023
The world value for August of every year from 1951 to 2026, computed the same way as for August 2026, which is marked. Years whose cells hold less than 50% of the weight are left blank; the number of stations changes from year to year. Zero line: each station's own 1991 to 2020 August normal.
August against normal at stations worldwide, 1951 to 2026
YearMean against the 1991 to 2020 normal
1951-0.5 C (-0.9 F)
1952-0.5 C (-1.0 F)
1953-0.5 C (-0.9 F)
1954-0.6 C (-1.1 F)
1955-0.3 C (-0.6 F)
1956-1.1 C (-2.1 F)
1957-0.7 C (-1.2 F)
1958-0.6 C (-1.2 F)
1959-0.3 C (-0.6 F)
1960-0.9 C (-1.6 F)
1961-0.8 C (-1.4 F)
1962-0.8 C (-1.4 F)
1963-0.7 C (-1.3 F)
1964-1.0 C (-1.7 F)
1965-1.1 C (-2.0 F)
1966-0.7 C (-1.2 F)
1967-0.8 C (-1.4 F)
1968-1.0 C (-1.9 F)
1969-0.7 C (-1.3 F)
1970-0.8 C (-1.5 F)
1971-0.8 C (-1.5 F)
1972-0.8 C (-1.4 F)
1973-0.6 C (-1.1 F)
1974-0.8 C (-1.5 F)
1975-0.7 C (-1.2 F)
1976-1.0 C (-1.8 F)
1977-0.7 C (-1.3 F)
1978-1.0 C (-1.8 F)
1979-0.8 C (-1.4 F)
1980-0.6 C (-1.1 F)
1981-0.5 C (-0.9 F)
1982-0.6 C (-1.1 F)
1983-0.3 C (-0.5 F)
1984-0.7 C (-1.3 F)
1985-0.5 C (-0.9 F)
1986-0.8 C (-1.4 F)
1987-0.5 C (-0.9 F)
1988-0.3 C (-0.5 F)
1989-0.6 C (-1.1 F)
1990-0.4 C (-0.6 F)
1991-0.3 C (-0.6 F)
1992-0.8 C (-1.5 F)
1993-0.6 C (-1.1 F)
1994-0.4 C (-0.7 F)
1995+0.0 C (+0.1 F)
1996-0.6 C (-1.0 F)
1997-0.2 C (-0.4 F)
1998+0.2 C (+0.4 F)
1999-0.2 C (-0.3 F)
2000-0.1 C (-0.2 F)
2001+0.1 C (+0.1 F)
2002-0.1 C (-0.3 F)
2003+0.3 C (+0.5 F)
2004-0.2 C (-0.4 F)
20050.0 C (-0.1 F)
2006+0.1 C (+0.2 F)
2007+0.4 C (+0.7 F)
2008-0.2 C (-0.3 F)
2009+0.1 C (+0.1 F)
2010+0.4 C (+0.7 F)
2011+0.2 C (+0.3 F)
2012+0.1 C (+0.2 F)
2013+0.2 C (+0.3 F)
2014+0.2 C (+0.4 F)
2015+0.3 C (+0.5 F)
2016+0.6 C (+1.0 F)
2017+0.4 C (+0.7 F)
2018+0.2 C (+0.4 F)
2019+0.2 C (+0.4 F)
2020+0.4 C (+0.7 F)
2021+0.5 C (+0.9 F)
2022+0.6 C (+1.1 F)
2023+1.0 C (+1.9 F)
2024+1.0 C (+1.8 F)
2025+0.6 C (+1.0 F)
2026+1.1 C (+1.9 F)

Furthest Above Normal

Stations furthest above their August normal in August 2026
StationCountryMean maximumMaximum vs normalMean minimumMinimum vs normalMean vs normalYears of normal
RandolphUnited States33.0 C (91.5 F)+6.2 C (+11.2 F)12.0 C (53.5 F)+6.9 C (+12.5 F)+6.6 C (+11.8 F)27
PortolaUnited States34.1 C (93.3 F)+4.5 C (+8.1 F)12.5 C (54.4 F)+6.6 C (+11.8 F)+5.5 C (+10.0 F)30
Atlanta SummitUnited States30.6 C (87.1 F)+8.7 C (+15.6 F)12.3 C (54.1 F)+1.8 C (+3.3 F)+5.3 C (+9.5 F)30
Wise 1SEUnited States31.8 C (89.2 F)+5.1 C (+9.2 F)21.4 C (70.4 F)+5.4 C (+9.6 F)+5.2 C (+9.4 F)30
Marre-SaleRussia15.5 C (59.9 F)+4.7 C (+8.4 F)10.9 C (51.6 F)+5.4 C (+9.7 F)+5.0 C (+9.1 F)27
SilvertonUnited States38.1 C (100.6 F)+5.5 C (+9.9 F)21.9 C (71.4 F)+3.8 C (+6.8 F)+4.6 C (+8.3 F)30
Rexburg Byu IdahoUnited States30.0 C (86.0 F)+1.1 C (+2.0 F)17.4 C (63.3 F)+8.1 C (+14.7 F)+4.6 C (+8.3 F)27
MatadorUnited States39.6 C (103.2 F)+5.5 C (+9.9 F)24.0 C (75.2 F)+3.7 C (+6.7 F)+4.6 C (+8.3 F)30
Novy-PortRussia16.9 C (62.5 F)+2.7 C (+4.9 F)13.6 C (56.5 F)+6.5 C (+11.7 F)+4.6 C (+8.3 F)30
Wabuska 6 SEUnited States35.9 C (96.7 F)+1.9 C (+3.4 F)16.8 C (62.2 F)+7.2 C (+13.0 F)+4.6 C (+8.2 F)30

Furthest Below Normal

Stations furthest below their August normal in August 2026
StationCountryMean maximumMaximum vs normalMean minimumMinimum vs normalMean vs normalYears of normal
Ketchum RsUnited States27.1 C (80.8 F)+0.8 C (+1.4 F)-0.8 C (30.6 F)-6.8 C (-12.2 F)-3.0 C (-5.4 F)30
Wolf Ridge ElcUnited States23.9 C (75.1 F)-0.1 C (-0.2 F)8.0 C (46.3 F)-4.0 C (-7.1 F)-2.0 C (-3.7 F)28
Grass RangeUnited States28.3 C (82.9 F)+0.2 C (+0.3 F)7.0 C (44.6 F)-4.0 C (-7.2 F)-1.9 C (-3.4 F)29
Angwin Pacific Union CollegeUnited States28.4 C (83.0 F)-0.9 C (-1.7 F)9.7 C (49.4 F)-2.8 C (-5.1 F)-1.9 C (-3.4 F)30
Lake Park 3SSEUnited States26.4 C (79.5 F)-1.4 C (-2.5 F)13.7 C (56.6 F)-2.0 C (-3.7 F)-1.7 C (-3.1 F)29
ElmiraUnited States26.2 C (79.2 F)-1.2 C (-2.1 F)11.7 C (53.0 F)-2.2 C (-4.0 F)-1.7 C (-3.0 F)30
TafjordNorway16.6 C (61.8 F)-2.7 C (-4.9 F)10.9 C (51.7 F)-0.6 C (-1.0 F)-1.6 C (-3.0 F)30
Bergen/FleslandNorway16.3 C (61.4 F)-1.6 C (-2.9 F)10.2 C (50.3 F)-1.5 C (-2.8 F)-1.6 C (-2.9 F)30
Ona IINorway14.1 C (57.4 F)-2.0 C (-3.6 F)11.3 C (52.3 F)-1.1 C (-2.0 F)-1.5 C (-2.8 F)30
Svinoy FyrNorway14.0 C (57.1 F)-1.9 C (-3.5 F)11.4 C (52.6 F)-1.1 C (-2.0 F)-1.5 C (-2.8 F)30

The lists use stations with at least 25 years behind their normal. One station does not stand for the area around it.

Countries

Mean temperature against normal by country in August 2026, countries with 5 or more stations
CountryStationsMean vs normal
Switzerland8+3.5 C (+6.2 F)
Austria5+3.3 C (+5.9 F)
France42+3.0 C (+5.5 F)
Uzbekistan10+2.4 C (+4.4 F)
Kyrgyzstan5+2.4 C (+4.3 F)
Mongolia5+2.4 C (+4.3 F)
Czech Republic5+2.3 C (+4.2 F)
Kazakhstan26+2.2 C (+3.9 F)
Turkmenistan10+2.2 C (+3.9 F)
Germany317+1.7 C (+3.0 F)
Spain83+1.7 C (+3.0 F)
Mexico6+1.5 C (+2.6 F)
Netherlands30+1.4 C (+2.4 F)
United Kingdom52+1.3 C (+2.4 F)
Turkey5+1.2 C (+2.1 F)
Puerto Rico [United States]14+1.2 C (+2.1 F)
United States4,118+1.1 C (+2.0 F)
Ukraine19+1.1 C (+1.9 F)
Australia383+1.0 C (+1.7 F)
Greenland [Denmark]6+0.8 C (+1.5 F)
Russia24+0.8 C (+1.5 F)
India15+0.7 C (+1.3 F)
South Africa10+0.6 C (+1.0 F)
Thailand12+0.4 C (+0.7 F)
Belarus10-0.1 C (-0.2 F)
Finland115-0.2 C (-0.4 F)
Norway72-0.3 C (-0.5 F)
Sweden160-0.4 C (-0.7 F)

Rain Against Normal

6,311 stations, August 2026
Rain as a percent of the August normal, August 2026 Rain in August 2026 as a percent of each station's own 1991 to 2020 August mean at 1,551 stations, at most one per 1 degree cell.
Rain in August 2026 as a percent of each station's own 1991 to 2020 August mean at 1,551 stations, at most one per 1 degree cell. Made with Natural Earth.
Rain as a percent of the August normal, August 2026
BandStations on the map
Under 50% of normal367
50 to 90% of normal491
90 to 110% of normal164
110 to 200% of normal415
200% or more of normal114
Stations by rain in August 2026 as a percent of their 1991 to 2020 normal
Under 50%1,497
50 to 90%1,848
90 to 110%751
110 to 200%1,702
200% or more513

Of the 6,311 stations with a full month of rain data in August 2026, 24% had less than half their normal August rain and 8% had at least twice their normal; the median station had 85% of its normal. A station month needs 28 days of rain data, because a total from fewer days is too low, and a normal of at least 10 mm.

Wettest Against Normal

Stations with the most rain against their August normal in August 2026
StationCountryRainNormalPercent of normalYears of normal
Cockburn (Tepco)Australia116.0 mm (4.6 in)12.9 mm (0.5 in)900%30
ArkaroolaAustralia91.7 mm (3.6 in)11.5 mm (0.5 in)797%28
NemuroJapan1,013.0 mm (39.9 in)134.5 mm (5.3 in)753%26
Beltana RoadhouseAustralia94.8 mm (3.7 in)14.4 mm (0.6 in)658%30
BlinmanAustralia198.8 mm (7.8 in)31.5 mm (1.2 in)631%25
MutoorooAustralia84.6 mm (3.3 in)13.5 mm (0.5 in)629%30
Lee ViningUnited States62.6 mm (2.5 in)10.1 mm (0.4 in)620%30
Laverton AeroAustralia62.0 mm (2.4 in)10.2 mm (0.4 in)609%25
EdeowieAustralia117.3 mm (4.6 in)20.7 mm (0.8 in)567%25
Richmond Wtr WksUnited States462.7 mm (18.2 in)84.4 mm (3.3 in)549%28

Driest Against Normal

Stations with the least rain against their August normal in August 2026
StationCountryRainNormalPercent of normalYears of normal
Mount Best (Upper Toora)Australia0.0 mm (0.00 in)110.2 mm (4.3 in)0%30
WeatherfordUnited States0.0 mm (0.00 in)93.1 mm (3.7 in)0%29
College STN Easterwood FldUnited States0.0 mm (0.00 in)79.2 mm (3.1 in)0%29
McAlester Rgnl APUnited States0.0 mm (0.00 in)72.5 mm (2.9 in)0%28
Corpus ChristiUnited States0.0 mm (0.00 in)69.9 mm (2.8 in)0%30
AspermontUnited States0.0 mm (0.00 in)68.8 mm (2.7 in)0%30
Seymour 3NWUnited States0.0 mm (0.00 in)65.5 mm (2.6 in)0%25
Brownwood 2NEUnited States0.0 mm (0.00 in)65.0 mm (2.6 in)0%26
Duncan 10 WUnited States0.0 mm (0.00 in)63.9 mm (2.5 in)0%30
Ft DavisUnited States0.0 mm (0.00 in)63.8 mm (2.5 in)0%29

Weather Records

28,280 set or tied in August 2026

28,280 weather records were set or tied in August 2026, including 20,945 record highs and 2,328 record lows of maximum and minimum temperature, and 344 all-time records. Every record of the month is in the records ledger for August 2026.

Records set or tied in August 2026 by type
Record high minimum temperature12,180
Record high maximum temperature8,765
Record daily precipitation5,007
Record low maximum temperature1,337
Record low minimum temperature991
Records set or tied in August 2026 by timescale
Daily26,489
Monthly1,447
All-time344

August Against the Ten Years Before

Share of daily temperature records that were record highs, August 2016 to 2026 For August of each year from 2016 to 2026: daily record highs as a percent of daily record highs and lows together, worldwide, ties excluded, as on the warm to cold ratio page. August 2026 is marked. The share is compared rather than the totals, because the number of stations changes. 0% 25% 50% 75% 100% 20162017201820192020202120222023202420252026
For August of each year from 2016 to 2026: daily record highs as a percent of daily record highs and lows together, worldwide, ties excluded, as on the warm to cold ratio page. August 2026 is marked. The share is compared rather than the totals, because the number of stations changes. Dashed line: Equal highs and lows.
Share of daily temperature records that were record highs, August 2016 to 2026
YearRecord highs, percent of highs and lows
201673.5%
201768.7%
201873.9%
201977.3%
202088.0%
202170.6%
202285.2%
202387.0%
202479.4%
202576.2%
202689.8%

In August 2026, 90% of the daily temperature records were record highs (8.8 to 1 highs to lows), against an average of 78% for August in 2016 to 2025.

The Top 10 Records of August 2026

The 10 highest significance records of August 2026
DateStationCountryRecordValueSignificance
2026-08-25Port Lincoln (Woolga)AustraliaMonthly precipitation62.0 mm (2.4 in)90 of 100 (Exceptional)
2026-08-04TongheChinaAll-time precipitation279.0 mm (11.0 in)89 of 100 (Exceptional)
2026-08-10BimbowrieAustraliaMonthly precipitation60.1 mm (2.4 in)88 of 100 (Exceptional)
2026-08-27Maizuru Reg Met HQJapanAll-time precipitation436.0 mm (17.2 in)88 of 100 (Exceptional)
2026-08-30KlaipedaLithuaniaMonthly precipitation147.7 mm (5.8 in)88 of 100 (Exceptional)
2026-08-31TajimaJapanAll-time precipitation351.0 mm (13.8 in)87 of 100 (Exceptional)
2026-08-10YardeaAustraliaMonthly precipitation53.2 mm (2.1 in)85 of 100 (Exceptional)
2026-08-25Tumby Bay (Warratta Vale)AustraliaMonthly precipitation52.4 mm (2.1 in)85 of 100 (Exceptional)
2026-08-07HamamatsuJapanAll-time precipitation363.0 mm (14.3 in)83 of 100 (Exceptional)
2026-08-07MishimaJapanAll-time precipitation413.0 mm (16.3 in)83 of 100 (Exceptional)

Countries With the Most Records

Countries with the most records set or tied in August 2026
CountryRecordsHighsLows
United States18,22214,4721,616
Australia2,227563136
Germany1,5131,31366
Japan1,35998629
Mexico42929488
Sweden42763127
Spain36030716
India28726720
France2772581
China25914425
Mongolia2572534
Netherlands24814915
United Kingdom2412186
Kazakhstan21620313
Finland1363544

Events and Storms

22 named storms had a best track position in August 2026; 8 peaked at 64 kt (119 km/h, 74 mph) or more and 6 at 96 kt (178 km/h, 110 mph) or more over their lifetime.

Storms with a best track position in August 2026, newest first
StormBasinLifetime peak windCategory at peak
SaudelWestern North Pacific39 kt (72 km/h, 45 mph)Tropical storm
MarieEastern North Pacific85 kt (157 km/h, 98 mph)Category 2
EdouardNorth Atlantic50 kt (93 km/h, 58 mph)Tropical storm
EtauWestern North Pacific45 kt (83 km/h, 52 mph)Tropical storm
Bang-LangWestern North Pacific74 kt (137 km/h, 85 mph)Category 1
LowellEastern North Pacific140 kt (259 km/h, 161 mph)Category 5
KarinaEastern North Pacific125 kt (232 km/h, 144 mph)Category 4
DollyNorth Atlantic35 kt (65 km/h, 40 mph)Tropical storm
AtsaniWestern North Pacific29 kt (54 km/h, 33 mph)Tropical depression
IselleEastern North Pacific60 kt (111 km/h, 69 mph)Tropical storm
NarraWestern North Pacific39 kt (72 km/h, 45 mph)Tropical storm
JulioEastern North Pacific45 kt (83 km/h, 52 mph)Tropical storm
MokeEastern North Pacific45 kt (83 km/h, 52 mph)Tropical storm
SaudelWestern North Pacific115 kt (213 km/h, 132 mph)Category 4
NangkaWestern North Pacific35 kt (65 km/h, 40 mph)Tropical storm
CristobalNorth Atlantic40 kt (74 km/h, 46 mph)Tropical storm
HernanEastern North Pacific40 kt (74 km/h, 46 mph)Tropical storm
LalaEastern North Pacific115 kt (213 km/h, 132 mph)Category 4
Chan-HomWestern North Pacific51 kt (94 km/h, 59 mph)Tropical storm
PeilouWestern North Pacific39 kt (72 km/h, 45 mph)Tropical storm
DolphinWestern North Pacific144 kt (267 km/h, 166 mph)Category 5
GenevieveEastern North Pacific140 kt (259 km/h, 161 mph)Category 5

August 2026 in Context

These values come from other sources and the site's own analysis pages. They are context for August 2026; this page does not say that any of them caused the temperatures or records above.

How These Numbers Are Made

Each station's mean daily maximum and minimum temperature for August 2026 is compared with its own mean for August in 1991 to 2020, from months with at least 20 days of both. A station needs 20 such years for a normal. The mean is the average of the two differences. A station month more than 15 C (27 F) from its normal in either element is treated as a data error and left out.

For the world and each continent, stations are averaged within 5 degree grid cells and the cells are averaged weighted by the cosine of their latitude, so dense networks do not outweigh sparse ones. A continent uses the stations of its own countries. A year gets a value and a rank only when its cells hold at least 50% of the weight of all the cells that have ever had data for August, the rule of the climate pages. This is a station based view: places without stations are not covered, and it is not a gridded temperature analysis.

Records are the site's public ledger: one record per observation, set or tied, at its broadest timescale. The ten year comparison uses daily temperature records only, ties excluded. The numbers and sentences on this page are generated by code from the station data; none of them is typed in by hand.

Download the Data

More Months

Source: NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, Global Historical Climatology Network Daily (GHCN-Daily). Records are computed by World Extreme Weather Monitor and are not official NOAA products. (US Government open data (NOAA NCEI)) Source: International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship (IBTrACS) v04r01, NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, doi:10.25921/82ty-9e16. Some agency values come from third parties such as JMA, IMD and BoM. (NOAA NCEI terms (citation requested)) Source: NOAA Climate Prediction Center, Oceanic Nino Index (ONI) and Relative Oceanic Nino Index (RONI). Episodes and strength classes are computed by World Extreme Weather Monitor and are not NOAA products. (US Government work, public domain (NWS disclaimer)) Source: Fetterer, F., Knowles, K., Meier, W. N., Savoie, M., Windnagel, A. K. and Stafford, T. (2025). Sea Ice Index, Version 4 (G02135). Boulder, Colorado USA. National Snow and Ice Data Center. doi:10.7265/a98x-0f50. Yearly extremes, ranks, trends and the climatology are computed by World Extreme Weather Monitor from the daily extent files and are not NSIDC products. (NSIDC data use and citation policy (public domain government funded data, citation required)) Source: NOAA Global Monitoring Laboratory, Earth System Research Laboratories (gml.noaa.gov/ccgg/trends). Mauna Loa CO2 data are from NOAA and Scripps (before 1974 the monthly values come from the Scripps Institution of Oceanography). The global means of CO2, methane and nitrous oxide are from the NOAA GML cooperative air sampling network (methane and nitrous oxide: Lan, Thoning and Dlugokencky, doi:10.15138/P8XG-AA10). (US Government open data (NOAA GML, citation requested)) Data as of 2026-11-09. Temperatures against normal, ranks and records are computed by this site from station data and are not official.