Built 2026-10-18 (18 October 2026)

Kalac Weather Records (RSM00034247)

Record envelope, standing records and threshold days for Kalac (RSM00034247), Russia, with 66 years of record.

Key Facts for Kalac

  • Kalac (RSM00034247) is a weather station in Russia at 50.40 latitude and 41.10 longitude, 92 m (302 ft) above sea level.
  • The station reports from 1959 to 2024, 66 years of record.
  • 1,464 records set at Kalac still stand.
  • Records are tracked for tmax, tmin, prcp: an element needs 30 years of data to be eligible.
  • Kalac set a daily record low minimum temperature of -31.9 C (-25.4 F) on 14 January 2024.

About the Station

  • Location: Russia, 50.40 latitude, 41.10 longitude.
  • Elevation: 92 m (302 ft).
  • Period of record: 1959 to 2024, 66 years.
  • Eligible elements: tmax, tmin, prcp.

Daily Record Envelope and 2026

0 days at or beyond a record
Daily record high and record low at Kalac, with 2026 drawn through them The band shows the record high and record low for each calendar day at Kalac. The lines show the 2026 daily maximum and minimum. 0 days in 2026 matched or passed a record. Temperatures are in degrees Celsius. -40-200204060 JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
The band shows the record high and record low for each calendar day at Kalac. The lines show the 2026 daily maximum and minimum. 0 days in 2026 matched or passed a record. Temperatures are in degrees Celsius.
Daily record high and record low at Kalac, with 2026 drawn through them
MonthHighest record highLowest record low2026 highest maximum2026 lowest minimum
Jan10.2 C (50.4 F)-36.4 C (-33.5 F)n/an/a
Feb13.1 C (55.6 F)-37.7 C (-35.9 F)n/an/a
Mar22.1 C (71.8 F)-36.5 C (-33.7 F)n/an/a
Apr30.4 C (86.7 F)-21.2 C (-6.2 F)n/an/a
May36.5 C (97.7 F)-5.7 C (21.7 F)n/an/a
Jun39.2 C (102.6 F)0.0 C (32.0 F)n/an/a
Jul41.5 C (106.7 F)4.5 C (40.1 F)n/an/a
Aug41.7 C (107.1 F)1.0 C (33.8 F)n/an/a
Sep36.7 C (98.1 F)-5.0 C (23.0 F)n/an/a
Oct31.0 C (87.8 F)-17.5 C (0.5 F)n/an/a
Nov19.6 C (67.3 F)-26.5 C (-15.7 F)n/an/a
Dec13.4 C (56.1 F)-32.5 C (-26.5 F)n/an/a

Which Years Hold Standing Records

1,464 standing records
Standing records at Kalac by the year they were set 1,464 records at Kalac still stand. 2010 holds the most, with 51. 02040601959: 181960: 131961: 151962: 71963: 311964: 151965: 241966: 221967: 181968: 231969: 331970: 151971: 251972: 241973: 151974: 151975: 261976: 331977: 171978: 161979: 241980: 181981: 231982: 161983: 251984: 121985: 191986: 151987: 331988: 71989: 151990: 211991: 241992: 131993: 251994: 261995: 241996: 291997: 151998: 401999: 332000: 232001: 352002: 442003: 112004: 172005: 102006: 252007: 442008: 252009: 222010: 512011: 222012: 332013: 192014: 462015: 352016: 352017: 142018: 92019: 182020: 312021: 152022: 72023: 102024: 11959196619731980198719942001200820152022
1,464 records at Kalac still stand. 2010 holds the most, with 51.
Standing records at Kalac by the year they were set
Year setStanding records
195918
196013
196115
19627
196331
196415
196524
196622
196718
196823
196933
197015
197125
197224
197315
197415
197526
197633
197717
197816
197924
198018
198123
198216
198325
198412
198519
198615
198733
19887
198915
199021
199124
199213
199325
199426
199524
199629
199715
199840
199933
200023
200135
200244
200311
200417
200510
200625
200744
200825
200922
201051
201122
201233
201319
201446
201535
201635
201714
20189
201918
202031
202115
20227
202310
20241

All-Time Record Progression

7 new records
When Kalac set new all-time records 7 all-time records were set at Kalac between 24 July 2000 and 14 August 2021. Each dot is a new record. Record high minimum temperatureRecord high maximum temperatureRecord low minimum temperatureRecord daily precipitation24 July 2000: Record high minimum temperature 24.4 C (75.9 F)17 August 2008: Record high minimum temperature 25.0 C (77.0 F)18 August 2008: Record high minimum temperature 26.2 C (79.2 F)28 July 2010: Record high maximum temperature 41.5 C (106.7 F)2 August 2010: Record high maximum temperature 41.7 C (107.1 F)11 February 2012: Record low minimum temperature -37.7 C (-35.9 F)14 August 2021: Record daily precipitation 117.1 mm (4.6 in)20002005201020152020
7 all-time records were set at Kalac between 24 July 2000 and 14 August 2021. Each dot is a new record.
When Kalac set new all-time records
DateKindDetail
2000-07-24Record high minimum temperatureRecord high minimum temperature 24.4 C (75.9 F)
2008-08-17Record high minimum temperatureRecord high minimum temperature 25.0 C (77.0 F)
2008-08-18Record high minimum temperatureRecord high minimum temperature 26.2 C (79.2 F)
2010-07-28Record high maximum temperatureRecord high maximum temperature 41.5 C (106.7 F)
2010-08-02Record high maximum temperatureRecord high maximum temperature 41.7 C (107.1 F)
2012-02-11Record low minimum temperatureRecord low minimum temperature -37.7 C (-35.9 F)
2021-08-14Record daily precipitationRecord daily precipitation 117.1 mm (4.6 in)

Wettest Day of Each Month

Aug: 117.1 mm (4.6 in)
Record daily precipitation for each month at Kalac The wettest day on record for each calendar month at Kalac. The most was 117.1 mm (4.6 in) on 14 August 2021. 050100150 Jan: 22.0 mm (0.9 in), 3 January 1962 Jan Feb: 20.7 mm (0.8 in), 21 February 1964 Feb Mar: 28.1 mm (1.1 in), 26 March 2016 Mar Apr: 34.4 mm (1.4 in), 14 April 1976 Apr May: 44.6 mm (1.8 in), 28 May 2013 May Jun: 81.0 mm (3.2 in), 14 June 1974 Jun Jul: 73.2 mm (2.9 in), 6 July 2005 Jul Aug: 117.1 mm (4.6 in), 14 August 2021 Aug Sep: 111.0 mm (4.4 in), 26 September 2021 Sep Oct: 50.6 mm (2.0 in), 1 October 2010 Oct Nov: 100.1 mm (3.9 in), 12 November 1974 Nov Dec: 30.0 mm (1.2 in), 1 December 1974 Dec
The wettest day on record for each calendar month at Kalac. The most was 117.1 mm (4.6 in) on 14 August 2021.
Record daily precipitation for each month at Kalac
MonthRecord daily precipitation (mm)Date
Jan22.0 mm (0.9 in)3 January 1962
Feb20.7 mm (0.8 in)21 February 1964
Mar28.1 mm (1.1 in)26 March 2016
Apr34.4 mm (1.4 in)14 April 1976
May44.6 mm (1.8 in)28 May 2013
Jun81.0 mm (3.2 in)14 June 1974
Jul73.2 mm (2.9 in)6 July 2005
Aug117.1 mm (4.6 in)14 August 2021
Sep111.0 mm (4.4 in)26 September 2021
Oct50.6 mm (2.0 in)1 October 2010
Nov100.1 mm (3.9 in)12 November 1974
Dec30.0 mm (1.2 in)1 December 1974

Period of Record Coverage

1959 to 2024
Days with data per year at Kalac 66 years of record at Kalac, 1959 to 2024. 6 years have data for under 90 percent of days and are left out of rankings: 1959, 1975, 2021, 2022, 2023, 2024. 1959: 184 of 365 days1960: 366 of 366 days1961: 365 of 365 days1962: 365 of 365 days1963: 365 of 365 days1964: 366 of 366 days1965: 365 of 365 days1966: 349 of 365 days1967: 362 of 365 days1968: 366 of 366 days1969: 365 of 365 days1970: 365 of 365 days1971: 365 of 365 days1972: 365 of 366 days1973: 365 of 365 days1974: 347 of 365 days1975: 324 of 365 days1976: 345 of 366 days1977: 365 of 365 days1978: 365 of 365 days1979: 365 of 365 days1980: 366 of 366 days1981: 361 of 365 days1982: 365 of 365 days1983: 365 of 365 days1984: 366 of 366 days1985: 365 of 365 days1986: 365 of 365 days1987: 365 of 365 days1988: 366 of 366 days1989: 365 of 365 days1990: 365 of 365 days1991: 365 of 365 days1992: 366 of 366 days1993: 365 of 365 days1994: 365 of 365 days1995: 355 of 365 days1996: 366 of 366 days1997: 365 of 365 days1998: 365 of 365 days1999: 365 of 365 days2000: 366 of 366 days2001: 365 of 365 days2002: 365 of 365 days2003: 365 of 365 days2004: 366 of 366 days2005: 365 of 365 days2006: 365 of 365 days2007: 365 of 365 days2008: 366 of 366 days2009: 365 of 365 days2010: 365 of 365 days2011: 365 of 365 days2012: 366 of 366 days2013: 365 of 365 days2014: 365 of 365 days2015: 365 of 365 days2016: 366 of 366 days2017: 365 of 365 days2018: 365 of 365 days2019: 335 of 365 days2020: 332 of 366 days2021: 295 of 365 days2022: 290 of 365 days2023: 296 of 365 days2024: 6 of 366 days1960197019801990200020102020
66 years of record at Kalac, 1959 to 2024. 6 years have data for under 90 percent of days and are left out of rankings: 1959, 1975, 2021, 2022, 2023, 2024.
Days with data per year at Kalac
YearDays with dataShare of yearComplete
195918450%No
1960366100%Yes
1961365100%Yes
1962365100%Yes
1963365100%Yes
1964366100%Yes
1965365100%Yes
196634996%Yes
196736299%Yes
1968366100%Yes
1969365100%Yes
1970365100%Yes
1971365100%Yes
1972365100%Yes
1973365100%Yes
197434795%Yes
197532489%No
197634594%Yes
1977365100%Yes
1978365100%Yes
1979365100%Yes
1980366100%Yes
198136199%Yes
1982365100%Yes
1983365100%Yes
1984366100%Yes
1985365100%Yes
1986365100%Yes
1987365100%Yes
1988366100%Yes
1989365100%Yes
1990365100%Yes
1991365100%Yes
1992366100%Yes
1993365100%Yes
1994365100%Yes
199535597%Yes
1996366100%Yes
1997365100%Yes
1998365100%Yes
1999365100%Yes
2000366100%Yes
2001365100%Yes
2002365100%Yes
2003365100%Yes
2004366100%Yes
2005365100%Yes
2006365100%Yes
2007365100%Yes
2008366100%Yes
2009365100%Yes
2010365100%Yes
2011365100%Yes
2012366100%Yes
2013365100%Yes
2014365100%Yes
2015365100%Yes
2016366100%Yes
2017365100%Yes
2018365100%Yes
201933592%Yes
202033291%Yes
202129581%No
202229079%No
202329681%No
202462%No

Latest Records

20
Latest records at Kalac
DateStationRecordValueBeat old record byOld record stoodSignificance
14 January 2024Kalac, RUdaily low min-31.9 C (-25.4 F)3.9 C (7.0 F)52 years25 of 100 (Routine)
31 December 2023Kalac, RUdaily high max5.9 C (42.6 F)1.0 C (1.8 F)22 years13 of 100 (Routine)
30 December 2023Kalac, RUdaily high min2.0 C (35.6 F)1.0 C (1.8 F)48 years21 of 100 (Routine)
23 December 2023Kalac, RUdaily rain15.0 mm (0.6 in)5.6 mm (0.22 in)56 years20 of 100 (Routine)
21 December 2023Kalac, RUdaily high min (Tie)3.4 C (38.1 F)tie8 years2 of 100 (Routine)
1 November 2023Kalac, RUdaily high max19.4 C (66.9 F)3.6 C (6.5 F)60 years30 of 100 (Routine)
31 October 2023Kalac, RUdaily high max18.1 C (64.6 F)1.3 C (2.3 F)62 years26 of 100 (Routine)
28 October 2023Kalac, RUdaily high max17.4 C (63.3 F)0.1 C (0.2 F)56 years22 of 100 (Routine)
28 October 2023Kalac, RUdaily rain12.2 mm (0.5 in)2.1 mm (0.08 in)24 years16 of 100 (Routine)
29 July 2023Kalac, RUdaily rain11.9 mm (0.5 in)4.1 mm (0.16 in)32 years20 of 100 (Routine)
11 June 2023Kalac, RUdaily rain11.9 mm (0.5 in)1.6 mm (0.06 in)40 years20 of 100 (Routine)
31 March 2023Kalac, RUdaily rain5.1 mm (0.20 in)0.2 mm (0.01 in)16 years11 of 100 (Routine)
25 March 2023Kalac, RUdaily high max20.5 C (68.9 F)2.3 C (4.1 F)32 years18 of 100 (Routine)
17 March 2023Kalac, RUdaily high max12.3 C (54.1 F)1.0 C (1.8 F)33 years17 of 100 (Routine)
10 January 2023Kalac, RUdaily low max-15.6 C (3.9 F)0.7 C (1.3 F)15 years11 of 100 (Routine)
3 January 2023Kalac, RUdaily high max6.9 C (44.4 F)2.6 C (4.7 F)21 years16 of 100 (Routine)
2 January 2023Kalac, RUdaily high max9.4 C (48.9 F)2.3 C (4.1 F)52 years24 of 100 (Routine)
23 November 2022Kalac, RUdaily rain7.1 mm (0.28 in)1.1 mm (0.04 in)49 years20 of 100 (Routine)
21 November 2022Kalac, RUdaily rain25.9 mm (1.0 in)6.0 mm (0.24 in)40 years28 of 100 (Routine)
27 October 2022Kalac, RUdaily rain26.9 mm (1.1 in)16.3 mm (0.6 in)23 years42 of 100 (Notable)

Climate Trend

55 complete years, 1960 to 2018
Annual mean temperature at Kalac as warming stripes, 1960 to 2018 One stripe for each of 55 complete years at Kalac, 1960 to 2018. Blue stripes are years cooler than the station's own mean of 7.3 C (45.1 F); red stripes are warmer. The coolest year was 1987, at 4.2 C (39.5 F), and the warmest was 2010, at 9.3 C (48.8 F). The strongest colour marks a difference of 3.2 C (5.8 F). 1960: 7.3 C, 0.0 C from the station mean1961: 7.6 C, +0.3 C from the station mean1962: 7.7 C, +0.5 C from the station mean1963: 6.2 C, -1.1 C from the station mean1964: 5.8 C, -1.5 C from the station mean1965: 6.1 C, -1.1 C from the station mean1967: 6.3 C, -1.0 C from the station mean1968: 6.3 C, -1.0 C from the station mean1969: 5.3 C, -2.0 C from the station mean1970: 7.0 C, -0.3 C from the station mean1971: 7.1 C, -0.1 C from the station mean1972: 7.3 C, 0.0 C from the station mean1973: 7.0 C, -0.3 C from the station mean1974: 7.0 C, -0.3 C from the station mean1977: 6.2 C, -1.1 C from the station mean1978: 5.9 C, -1.4 C from the station mean1979: 6.7 C, -0.6 C from the station mean1980: 5.3 C, -2.0 C from the station mean1982: 6.8 C, -0.5 C from the station mean1983: 8.0 C, +0.7 C from the station mean1984: 6.8 C, -0.5 C from the station mean1985: 5.8 C, -1.5 C from the station mean1986: 6.9 C, -0.4 C from the station mean1987: 4.2 C, -3.1 C from the station mean1988: 6.5 C, -0.8 C from the station mean1989: 8.5 C, +1.2 C from the station mean1990: 8.0 C, +0.7 C from the station mean1991: 7.2 C, -0.1 C from the station mean1992: 7.0 C, -0.3 C from the station mean1993: 6.0 C, -1.3 C from the station mean1994: 6.2 C, -1.0 C from the station mean1995: 9.1 C, +1.8 C from the station mean1996: 6.3 C, -1.0 C from the station mean1997: 7.0 C, -0.3 C from the station mean1998: 7.5 C, +0.2 C from the station mean1999: 8.6 C, +1.3 C from the station mean2000: 8.0 C, +0.7 C from the station mean2001: 8.0 C, +0.7 C from the station mean2002: 8.1 C, +0.9 C from the station mean2003: 6.6 C, -0.7 C from the station mean2004: 8.3 C, +1.0 C from the station mean2005: 8.0 C, +0.7 C from the station mean2006: 7.3 C, 0.0 C from the station mean2007: 8.9 C, +1.6 C from the station mean2008: 8.6 C, +1.3 C from the station mean2009: 8.3 C, +1.0 C from the station mean2010: 9.3 C, +2.0 C from the station mean2011: 7.2 C, -0.1 C from the station mean2012: 8.5 C, +1.2 C from the station mean2013: 9.1 C, +1.8 C from the station mean2014: 8.0 C, +0.7 C from the station mean2015: 9.0 C, +1.7 C from the station mean2016: 8.8 C, +1.5 C from the station mean2017: 8.4 C, +1.1 C from the station mean2018: 7.6 C, +0.3 C from the station mean196019651970197519801985199019952000200520102015
One stripe for each of 55 complete years at Kalac, 1960 to 2018. Blue stripes are years cooler than the station's own mean of 7.3 C (45.1 F); red stripes are warmer. The coolest year was 1987, at 4.2 C (39.5 F), and the warmest was 2010, at 9.3 C (48.8 F). The strongest colour marks a difference of 3.2 C (5.8 F).
Annual mean temperature at Kalac as warming stripes, 1960 to 2018
YearAnnual mean temperatureDifference from the station mean
19607.3 C-0.01 C
19617.6 C+0.34 C
19627.7 C+0.46 C
19636.2 C-1.09 C
19645.8 C-1.47 C
19656.1 C-1.14 C
19676.3 C-0.96 C
19686.3 C-0.96 C
19695.3 C-2.01 C
19707.0 C-0.30 C
19717.1 C-0.14 C
19727.3 C-0.03 C
19737.0 C-0.27 C
19747.0 C-0.33 C
19776.2 C-1.13 C
19785.9 C-1.35 C
19796.7 C-0.62 C
19805.3 C-1.96 C
19826.8 C-0.45 C
19838.0 C+0.73 C
19846.8 C-0.49 C
19855.8 C-1.51 C
19866.9 C-0.38 C
19874.2 C-3.11 C
19886.5 C-0.76 C
19898.5 C+1.25 C
19908.0 C+0.69 C
19917.2 C-0.05 C
19927.0 C-0.26 C
19936.0 C-1.32 C
19946.2 C-1.04 C
19959.1 C+1.83 C
19966.3 C-0.95 C
19977.0 C-0.29 C
19987.5 C+0.23 C
19998.6 C+1.35 C
20008.0 C+0.73 C
20018.0 C+0.69 C
20028.1 C+0.86 C
20036.6 C-0.72 C
20048.3 C+1.03 C
20058.0 C+0.75 C
20067.3 C+0.04 C
20078.9 C+1.60 C
20088.6 C+1.34 C
20098.3 C+1.04 C
20109.3 C+2.05 C
20117.2 C-0.07 C
20128.5 C+1.18 C
20139.1 C+1.78 C
20148.0 C+0.75 C
20159.0 C+1.68 C
20168.8 C+1.55 C
20178.4 C+1.09 C
20187.6 C+0.34 C

The annual mean temperature here has risen by 0.4 C (0.2 to 0.5) per decade over 1960 to 2018. In Fahrenheit: 0.7 F (0.4 to 1.0) per decade. The slope is a straight line fitted to 55 complete years; the brackets give its 95 percent interval.

Fitted temperature trends per decade at Kalac
MeasurePer decade (C)Per decade (F)PeriodComplete yearsReading
Annual mean temperature0.4 C (0.2 to 0.5) per decade0.7 F (0.4 to 1.0) per decade1960 to 201855Rise
Mean daily maximum0.5 C (0.3 to 0.6) per decade0.8 F (0.6 to 1.1) per decade1960 to 201855Rise
Mean daily minimum0.3 C (0.1 to 0.5) per decade0.5 F (0.3 to 0.8) per decade1960 to 201855Rise

A year is complete when all 12 months have at least 20 days of both daily maximum and daily minimum readings. The annual mean is the mean of the monthly means. The trend describes this one station over this period; it does not say what caused the change.

Extremes by Year

1959 to 2024
Yearly extremes at Kalac: the record and the median year
MeasureRecordYear of the recordMedian yearYears with a value
Hottest day (TXx)41.7 C (107.1 F)201036.0 C (96.7 F)66
Coldest night (TNn)-37.7 C (-35.9 F)2012-28.4 C (-19.1 F)66
Wettest day (Rx1day)117.1 mm (4.6 in)202128.9 mm (1.1 in)66
Wettest five days (Rx5day)119.9 mm (4.7 in)202149.5 mm (1.9 in)66
Longest dry spell (CDD)51 days198427 days66

Hottest day (TXx)

Hottest day (TXx) at Kalac by year The hottest day of the year at Kalac, 1959 to 2024. The record is 41.7 C (107.1 F) in 2010, marked on the chart; the median year is 36.0 C (96.7 F). 010203040501960198020002020Record: 41.7 C (107.1 F) in 2010
The hottest day of the year at Kalac, 1959 to 2024. The record is 41.7 C (107.1 F) in 2010, marked on the chart; the median year is 36.0 C (96.7 F).
Hottest day (TXx) at Kalac by year
YearHottest day (TXx)
195936.5 C (97.7 F)
196036.5 C (97.7 F)
196135.1 C (95.2 F)
196235.1 C (95.2 F)
196336.7 C (98.1 F)
196431.9 C (89.4 F)
196535.9 C (96.6 F)
196638.3 C (100.9 F)
196733.2 C (91.8 F)
196834.1 C (93.4 F)
196935.1 C (95.2 F)
197037.7 C (99.9 F)
197141.1 C (106.0 F)
197238.4 C (101.1 F)
197330.8 C (87.4 F)
197434.0 C (93.2 F)
197536.0 C (96.8 F)
197630.3 C (86.5 F)
197734.4 C (93.9 F)
197833.1 C (91.6 F)
197934.8 C (94.6 F)
198033.9 C (93.0 F)
198137.8 C (100.0 F)
198234.5 C (94.1 F)
198333.1 C (91.6 F)
198439.3 C (102.7 F)
198537.2 C (99.0 F)
198635.0 C (95.0 F)
198733.2 C (91.8 F)
198835.6 C (96.1 F)
198933.1 C (91.6 F)
199031.6 C (88.9 F)
199139.3 C (102.7 F)
199233.9 C (93.0 F)
199333.5 C (92.3 F)
199433.8 C (92.8 F)
199534.6 C (94.3 F)
199638.5 C (101.3 F)
199736.3 C (97.3 F)
199838.3 C (100.9 F)
199937.1 C (98.8 F)
200035.3 C (95.5 F)
200139.0 C (102.2 F)
200237.6 C (99.7 F)
200332.5 C (90.5 F)
200435.3 C (95.5 F)
200533.5 C (92.3 F)
200636.4 C (97.5 F)
200737.0 C (98.6 F)
200838.3 C (100.9 F)
200938.5 C (101.3 F)
201041.7 C (107.1 F)
201138.7 C (101.7 F)
201238.5 C (101.3 F)
201336.2 C (97.2 F)
201439.2 C (102.6 F)
201536.7 C (98.1 F)
201639.1 C (102.4 F)
201736.2 C (97.2 F)
201834.5 C (94.1 F)
201936.1 C (97.0 F)
202039.6 C (103.3 F)
202137.6 C (99.7 F)
202234.6 C (94.3 F)
202335.5 C (95.9 F)
20246.9 C (44.4 F)

Coldest night (TNn)

Coldest night (TNn) at Kalac by year The coldest night of the year at Kalac, 1959 to 2024. The record is -37.7 C (-35.9 F) in 2012, marked on the chart; the median year is -28.4 C (-19.1 F). -40-35-30-25-20-151960198020002020Record: -37.7 C (-35.9 F) in 2012
The coldest night of the year at Kalac, 1959 to 2024. The record is -37.7 C (-35.9 F) in 2012, marked on the chart; the median year is -28.4 C (-19.1 F).
Coldest night (TNn) at Kalac by year
YearColdest night (TNn)
1959-32.5 C (-26.5 F)
1960-24.7 C (-12.5 F)
1961-26.6 C (-15.9 F)
1962-24.7 C (-12.5 F)
1963-30.1 C (-22.2 F)
1964-36.5 C (-33.7 F)
1965-26.0 C (-14.8 F)
1966-26.6 C (-15.9 F)
1967-36.2 C (-33.2 F)
1968-33.1 C (-27.6 F)
1969-28.2 C (-18.8 F)
1970-33.0 C (-27.4 F)
1971-27.4 C (-17.3 F)
1972-29.9 C (-21.8 F)
1973-32.0 C (-25.6 F)
1974-25.1 C (-13.2 F)
1975-28.0 C (-18.4 F)
1976-31.4 C (-24.5 F)
1977-31.2 C (-24.2 F)
1978-28.9 C (-20.0 F)
1979-31.0 C (-23.8 F)
1980-30.8 C (-23.4 F)
1981-19.2 C (-2.6 F)
1982-28.0 C (-18.4 F)
1983-24.2 C (-11.6 F)
1984-26.4 C (-15.5 F)
1985-34.7 C (-30.5 F)
1986-24.0 C (-11.2 F)
1987-34.6 C (-30.3 F)
1988-34.1 C (-29.4 F)
1989-25.9 C (-14.6 F)
1990-21.8 C (-7.2 F)
1991-29.6 C (-21.3 F)
1992-27.8 C (-18.0 F)
1993-24.2 C (-11.6 F)
1994-34.8 C (-30.6 F)
1995-25.8 C (-14.4 F)
1996-32.1 C (-25.8 F)
1997-30.9 C (-23.6 F)
1998-29.2 C (-20.6 F)
1999-26.5 C (-15.7 F)
2000-25.9 C (-14.6 F)
2001-30.0 C (-22.0 F)
2002-28.6 C (-19.5 F)
2003-31.3 C (-24.3 F)
2004-28.9 C (-20.0 F)
2005-29.3 C (-20.7 F)
2006-36.4 C (-33.5 F)
2007-26.1 C (-15.0 F)
2008-26.9 C (-16.4 F)
2009-31.0 C (-23.8 F)
2010-27.8 C (-18.0 F)
2011-33.3 C (-27.9 F)
2012-37.7 C (-35.9 F)
2013-19.9 C (-3.8 F)
2014-35.4 C (-31.7 F)
2015-28.1 C (-18.6 F)
2016-27.7 C (-17.9 F)
2017-29.7 C (-21.5 F)
2018-23.6 C (-10.5 F)
2019-23.1 C (-9.6 F)
2020-17.7 C (0.1 F)
2021-26.4 C (-15.5 F)
2022-23.8 C (-10.8 F)
2023-21.3 C (-6.3 F)
2024-31.9 C (-25.4 F)

Wettest day (Rx1day)

Wettest day (Rx1day) at Kalac by year The wettest day of the year at Kalac, 1959 to 2024. The record is 117.1 mm (4.6 in) in 2021, marked on the chart; the median year is 28.9 mm (1.1 in). 0501001501960198020002020Record: 117.1 mm (4.6 in) in 2021
The wettest day of the year at Kalac, 1959 to 2024. The record is 117.1 mm (4.6 in) in 2021, marked on the chart; the median year is 28.9 mm (1.1 in).
Wettest day (Rx1day) at Kalac by year
YearWettest day (Rx1day)
195925.0 mm (1.0 in)
196022.5 mm (0.9 in)
196136.4 mm (1.4 in)
196229.6 mm (1.2 in)
196334.1 mm (1.3 in)
196424.0 mm (0.9 in)
196518.4 mm (0.7 in)
196626.3 mm (1.0 in)
196745.4 mm (1.8 in)
196827.5 mm (1.1 in)
196925.7 mm (1.0 in)
197059.1 mm (2.3 in)
197118.5 mm (0.7 in)
197228.8 mm (1.1 in)
197329.5 mm (1.2 in)
1974100.1 mm (3.9 in)
197522.1 mm (0.9 in)
197640.8 mm (1.6 in)
197737.9 mm (1.5 in)
197823.3 mm (0.9 in)
197919.2 mm (0.8 in)
198023.9 mm (0.9 in)
198121.1 mm (0.8 in)
198226.3 mm (1.0 in)
198335.8 mm (1.4 in)
198417.8 mm (0.7 in)
198538.4 mm (1.5 in)
198618.1 mm (0.7 in)
198725.0 mm (1.0 in)
198846.0 mm (1.8 in)
198936.3 mm (1.4 in)
199052.5 mm (2.1 in)
199123.1 mm (0.9 in)
199216.0 mm (0.6 in)
199330.4 mm (1.2 in)
199427.9 mm (1.1 in)
199530.4 mm (1.2 in)
199621.1 mm (0.8 in)
199719.2 mm (0.8 in)
199834.5 mm (1.4 in)
199933.9 mm (1.3 in)
200026.5 mm (1.0 in)
200137.6 mm (1.5 in)
200229.3 mm (1.2 in)
200329.9 mm (1.2 in)
200453.4 mm (2.1 in)
200573.2 mm (2.9 in)
200650.5 mm (2.0 in)
200749.4 mm (1.9 in)
200816.0 mm (0.6 in)
200928.7 mm (1.1 in)
201050.6 mm (2.0 in)
201125.5 mm (1.0 in)
201219.1 mm (0.8 in)
201344.6 mm (1.8 in)
201424.4 mm (1.0 in)
201528.1 mm (1.1 in)
201628.1 mm (1.1 in)
201730.2 mm (1.2 in)
201839.3 mm (1.5 in)
201962.0 mm (2.4 in)
202023.9 mm (0.9 in)
2021117.1 mm (4.6 in)
202230.0 mm (1.2 in)
202329.0 mm (1.1 in)
20249.9 mm (0.39 in)

Wettest five days (Rx5day)

Wettest five days (Rx5day) at Kalac by year The wettest five days of the year at Kalac, 1959 to 2024. The record is 119.9 mm (4.7 in) in 2021, marked on the chart; the median year is 49.5 mm (1.9 in). 0501001501960198020002020Record: 119.9 mm (4.7 in) in 2021
The wettest five days of the year at Kalac, 1959 to 2024. The record is 119.9 mm (4.7 in) in 2021, marked on the chart; the median year is 49.5 mm (1.9 in).
Wettest five days (Rx5day) at Kalac by year
YearWettest five days (Rx5day)
195938.6 mm (1.5 in)
196049.6 mm (2.0 in)
196137.6 mm (1.5 in)
196243.3 mm (1.7 in)
196343.9 mm (1.7 in)
196455.7 mm (2.2 in)
196539.2 mm (1.5 in)
196646.2 mm (1.8 in)
196749.3 mm (1.9 in)
196833.3 mm (1.3 in)
196952.7 mm (2.1 in)
197077.9 mm (3.1 in)
197133.8 mm (1.3 in)
197264.0 mm (2.5 in)
197344.0 mm (1.7 in)
1974106.1 mm (4.2 in)
197522.6 mm (0.9 in)
197645.8 mm (1.8 in)
197760.2 mm (2.4 in)
197838.9 mm (1.5 in)
197949.7 mm (2.0 in)
198050.2 mm (2.0 in)
198139.1 mm (1.5 in)
198255.9 mm (2.2 in)
198353.2 mm (2.1 in)
198427.9 mm (1.1 in)
198569.1 mm (2.7 in)
198628.4 mm (1.1 in)
198736.2 mm (1.4 in)
198860.5 mm (2.4 in)
198961.4 mm (2.4 in)
199058.3 mm (2.3 in)
199153.4 mm (2.1 in)
199232.4 mm (1.3 in)
199371.0 mm (2.8 in)
199429.5 mm (1.2 in)
199536.4 mm (1.4 in)
199658.9 mm (2.3 in)
199740.3 mm (1.6 in)
199843.5 mm (1.7 in)
199954.6 mm (2.1 in)
200042.9 mm (1.7 in)
200158.2 mm (2.3 in)
200272.7 mm (2.9 in)
200363.5 mm (2.5 in)
200465.3 mm (2.6 in)
200590.6 mm (3.6 in)
200674.2 mm (2.9 in)
200761.5 mm (2.4 in)
200837.3 mm (1.5 in)
200936.1 mm (1.4 in)
201068.2 mm (2.7 in)
201150.7 mm (2.0 in)
201246.8 mm (1.8 in)
201348.2 mm (1.9 in)
201444.9 mm (1.8 in)
201556.3 mm (2.2 in)
201642.6 mm (1.7 in)
201742.3 mm (1.7 in)
201865.1 mm (2.6 in)
201982.9 mm (3.3 in)
202038.9 mm (1.5 in)
2021119.9 mm (4.7 in)
202255.3 mm (2.2 in)
202337.9 mm (1.5 in)
20249.7 mm (0.38 in)

Longest dry spell (CDD)

Longest dry spell (CDD) at Kalac by year The longest dry spell of the year at Kalac, 1959 to 2024. The record is 51 days in 1984, marked on the chart; the median year is 27 days. 02040601960198020002020Record: 51 days in 1984
The longest dry spell of the year at Kalac, 1959 to 2024. The record is 51 days in 1984, marked on the chart; the median year is 27 days.
Longest dry spell (CDD) at Kalac by year
YearLongest dry spell (CDD)
195931 days
196029 days
196126 days
196231 days
196326 days
196421 days
196525 days
196628 days
196733 days
196830 days
196934 days
197020 days
197135 days
197246 days
197329 days
197447 days
197524 days
197636 days
197718 days
197820 days
197944 days
198021 days
198129 days
198239 days
198325 days
198451 days
198518 days
198646 days
198738 days
198835 days
198928 days
199018 days
199122 days
199223 days
199334 days
199427 days
199523 days
199623 days
199717 days
199823 days
199921 days
200025 days
200117 days
200227 days
200324 days
200420 days
200529 days
200623 days
200728 days
200825 days
200935 days
201022 days
201129 days
201238 days
201341 days
201448 days
201521 days
201633 days
201720 days
201841 days
201928 days
202026 days
202114 days
202218 days
202313 days
20242 days

Each chart shows one value per year; the dot marks the record year. TXx is the hottest daily maximum, TNn the coldest daily minimum, Rx1day and Rx5day the largest one-day and five-day rain totals, and CDD the longest run of days with less than 1 mm of rain. A year with missing days can understate an extreme.

Frost Dates and Growing Season

55 years with a frost

Across 55 years with a frost, the median last spring frost at Kalac falls on 2 May and the median first autumn frost on 28 September, which leaves a median of 153 days between them.

Fitted over all years, the growing season changes by +0.4 days per decade at this station.

Frost dates and growing season at Kalac
MeasureMedian, all yearsEarliest periodRecent period (1989 to 2018)Recent against earliestFitted trend
Last spring frost2 Mayn/a3 Mayn/a+0.6 days per decade
First autumn frost28 Septembern/a1 Octobern/a+1.0 days per decade
Growing days153 daysn/a149 daysn/a+0.4 days per decade

A frost day is a day with a daily minimum at or below 0 C (32 F). The last spring frost and the first autumn frost are the last and first such days of the cold season, and growing days are the days between them. A negative trend for the last spring frost means it comes earlier.

Rainfall Return Levels

61 years, 1960 to 2020

A day with at least 29.1 mm (1.1 in) of rain is expected about once in 2 years. A day with at least 93.1 mm (3.7 in) of rain is expected about once in 100 years.

Rainfall return levels at Kalac: the daily rain expected about once in a given number of years
Expected about once inA day with at leastNote
2 years29.1 mm (1.1 in)
5 years41.0 mm (1.6 in)
10 years50.6 mm (2.0 in)
25 years65.2 mm (2.6 in)
50 years78.2 mm (3.1 in)
100 years93.1 mm (3.7 in)Longer than the 61 years of record

The levels come from a generalised extreme value (GEV) distribution fitted by L-moments to the wettest-day total of each year, 61 years of values from 1960 to 2020.

A return level is an estimate. It is least reliable for the long periods, 50 and 100 years, and for any period longer than the record behind the fit, where the fit has to reach past the largest day actually observed. It is not a forecast.

The largest wettest-day totals in the fit: 100.1 mm (3.9 in) in 1974; 73.2 mm (2.9 in) in 2005; 62.0 mm (2.4 in) in 2019.

Station Changes

No change in the annual mean temperature of this station was found against its neighbours.

Climate Twins

2004 to 2018 against 1961 to 1990

Over 2004 to 2018, Kalac had a mean temperature of 8.4 C (47.0 F) and 517.5 mm (20.4 in) of rain a year. The 3 stations whose 1961 to 1990 climate was closest to that are Certkovo (Russia, 129 km away), Lugansk (Ukraine, 244 km away) and Kharkiv (Ukraine, 357 km away).

Climate twins of Kalac: stations whose 1961 to 1990 climate is closest to its 2004 to 2018 climate
Twin stationCountryDistance awayMean temperature, 1961-1990Rain a year, 1961-1990Climate difference
CertkovoRussia129 km (80 mi)7.7 C (45.9 F)491.5 mm (19.4 in)0.77
LuganskUkraine244 km (152 mi)8.7 C (47.6 F)467.3 mm (18.4 in)0.79
KharkivUkraine357 km (222 mi)7.6 C (45.6 F)525.2 mm (20.7 in)1.05

Twins are stations, not cities. A twin is one of the three stations at least 100 km away whose earlier climate is closest to this station's recent one, so a close match does not mean the two places look alike in other ways. A station move or a gap in a record can change that station's averages. The list describes past climate; it is not a forecast and does not say what caused any change. How twins are found, and a search for any station.

Download the Data

  • Data for Kalac standing records by year: CSV or JSON. Field meanings are on the data page.
  • Data for Kalac threshold days by year: CSV or JSON. Field meanings are on the data page.

Source: NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, Global Historical Climatology Network Daily (GHCN-Daily). Records are computed by World Extreme Weather Monitor and are not official NOAA products. (US Government open data (NOAA NCEI)) Data as of 2026-10-16 (16 October 2026). Records are computed by this site and are not official.

Data as of . Last revised (2025-12-31).