Built 2026-10-16 (16 October 2026)

Pamplona Weather Records (SPE00120359)

Record envelope, standing records and threshold days for Pamplona (SPE00120359), Spain, with 54 years of record.

Key Facts for Pamplona

  • Pamplona (SPE00120359) is a weather station in Spain at 42.78 latitude and -1.65 longitude, 459 m (1,506 ft) above sea level.
  • The station reports from 1973 to 2026, 54 years of record.
  • 1,464 records set at Pamplona still stand.
  • Records are tracked for tmax, tmin, prcp: an element needs 30 years of data to be eligible.
  • Pamplona set a daily record high minimum temperature of 20.5 C (68.9 F) on 15 August 2026.

About the Station

  • Location: Spain, 42.78 latitude, -1.65 longitude.
  • Elevation: 459 m (1,506 ft).
  • Period of record: 1973 to 2026, 54 years.
  • Eligible elements: tmax, tmin, prcp.

Daily Record Envelope and 2026

26 days at or beyond a record
Daily record high and record low at Pamplona, with 2026 drawn through them The band shows the record high and record low for each calendar day at Pamplona. The lines show the 2026 daily maximum and minimum. 26 days in 2026 matched or passed a record. Temperatures are in degrees Celsius. -200204060 JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
The band shows the record high and record low for each calendar day at Pamplona. The lines show the 2026 daily maximum and minimum. 26 days in 2026 matched or passed a record. Temperatures are in degrees Celsius.
Daily record high and record low at Pamplona, with 2026 drawn through them
MonthHighest record highLowest record low2026 highest maximum2026 lowest minimum
Jan19.5 C (67.1 F)-16.2 C (2.8 F)15.1 C (59.2 F)-7.0 C (19.4 F)
Feb22.6 C (72.7 F)-11.6 C (11.1 F)21.5 C (70.7 F)-0.3 C (31.5 F)
Mar26.7 C (80.1 F)-10.0 C (14.0 F)22.2 C (72.0 F)-1.5 C (29.3 F)
Apr29.9 C (85.8 F)-3.7 C (25.3 F)29.4 C (84.9 F)1.1 C (34.0 F)
May35.8 C (96.4 F)-1.2 C (29.8 F)34.1 C (93.4 F)2.6 C (36.7 F)
Jun41.8 C (107.2 F)2.6 C (36.7 F)41.8 C (107.2 F)8.2 C (46.8 F)
Jul42.3 C (108.1 F)5.4 C (41.7 F)42.0 C (107.6 F)12.9 C (55.2 F)
Aug42.0 C (107.6 F)3.8 C (38.8 F)41.3 C (106.3 F)11.2 C (52.2 F)
Sep38.0 C (100.4 F)1.8 C (35.2 F)n/an/a
Oct32.5 C (90.5 F)-2.0 C (28.4 F)n/an/a
Nov24.6 C (76.3 F)-7.4 C (18.7 F)n/an/a
Dec19.2 C (66.6 F)-11.6 C (11.1 F)n/an/a

Which Years Hold Standing Records

1,464 standing records
Standing records at Pamplona by the year they were set 1,464 records at Pamplona still stand. 2022 holds the most, with 64. 0204060801973: 121974: 271975: 321976: 121977: 371978: 471979: 191980: 441981: 301982: 181983: 441984: 281985: 611986: 211987: 451988: 221989: 351990: 211991: 281992: 301993: 101994: 211995: 241996: 141997: 271998: 171999: 92000: 152001: 432002: 162003: 222004: 252005: 402006: 302007: 262008: 142009: 172010: 232011: 302012: 312013: 312014: 282015: 222016: 72017: 252018: 182019: 302020: 302021: 232022: 642023: 332024: 252025: 222026: 39197319791985199119972003200920152021
1,464 records at Pamplona still stand. 2022 holds the most, with 64.
Standing records at Pamplona by the year they were set
Year setStanding records
197312
197427
197532
197612
197737
197847
197919
198044
198130
198218
198344
198428
198561
198621
198745
198822
198935
199021
199128
199230
199310
199421
199524
199614
199727
199817
19999
200015
200143
200216
200322
200425
200540
200630
200726
200814
200917
201023
201130
201231
201331
201428
201522
20167
201725
201818
201930
202030
202123
202264
202333
202425
202522
202639

All-Time Record Progression

4 new records
When Pamplona set new all-time records 4 all-time records were set at Pamplona between 10 August 2012 and 17 July 2022. Each dot is a new record. Record high maximum temperature10 August 2012: Record high maximum temperature 41.4 C (106.5 F)14 August 2021: Record high maximum temperature 41.6 C (106.9 F)16 July 2022: Record high maximum temperature 41.8 C (107.2 F)17 July 2022: Record high maximum temperature 42.3 C (108.1 F)20152020
4 all-time records were set at Pamplona between 10 August 2012 and 17 July 2022. Each dot is a new record.
When Pamplona set new all-time records
DateKindDetail
2012-08-10Record high maximum temperatureRecord high maximum temperature 41.4 C (106.5 F)
2021-08-14Record high maximum temperatureRecord high maximum temperature 41.6 C (106.9 F)
2022-07-16Record high maximum temperatureRecord high maximum temperature 41.8 C (107.2 F)
2022-07-17Record high maximum temperatureRecord high maximum temperature 42.3 C (108.1 F)

Wettest Day of Each Month

Oct: 107.4 mm (4.2 in)
Record daily precipitation for each month at Pamplona The wettest day on record for each calendar month at Pamplona. The most was 107.4 mm (4.2 in) on 9 October 1979. 050100150 Jan: 65.6 mm (2.6 in), 6 January 2018 Jan Feb: 40.0 mm (1.6 in), 26 February 2024 Feb Mar: 42.0 mm (1.7 in), 9 March 2016 Mar Apr: 59.9 mm (2.4 in), 27 April 1973 Apr May: 96.5 mm (3.8 in), 10 May 1975 May Jun: 73.3 mm (2.9 in), 6 June 2011 Jun Jul: 54.4 mm (2.1 in), 26 July 1996 Jul Aug: 86.7 mm (3.4 in), 4 August 1989 Aug Sep: 62.6 mm (2.5 in), 2 September 2023 Sep Oct: 107.4 mm (4.2 in), 9 October 1979 Oct Nov: 59.0 mm (2.3 in), 18 November 1975 Nov Dec: 56.1 mm (2.2 in), 8 December 2024 Dec
The wettest day on record for each calendar month at Pamplona. The most was 107.4 mm (4.2 in) on 9 October 1979.
Record daily precipitation for each month at Pamplona
MonthRecord daily precipitation (mm)Date
Jan65.6 mm (2.6 in)6 January 2018
Feb40.0 mm (1.6 in)26 February 2024
Mar42.0 mm (1.7 in)9 March 2016
Apr59.9 mm (2.4 in)27 April 1973
May96.5 mm (3.8 in)10 May 1975
Jun73.3 mm (2.9 in)6 June 2011
Jul54.4 mm (2.1 in)26 July 1996
Aug86.7 mm (3.4 in)4 August 1989
Sep62.6 mm (2.5 in)2 September 2023
Oct107.4 mm (4.2 in)9 October 1979
Nov59.0 mm (2.3 in)18 November 1975
Dec56.1 mm (2.2 in)8 December 2024

Period of Record Coverage

1973 to 2026
Days with data per year at Pamplona 54 years of record at Pamplona, 1973 to 2026. 3 years have data for under 90 percent of days and are left out of rankings: 1973, 1974, 2026. 1973: 114 of 365 days1974: 263 of 365 days1975: 361 of 365 days1976: 364 of 366 days1977: 365 of 365 days1978: 365 of 365 days1979: 364 of 365 days1980: 366 of 366 days1981: 365 of 365 days1982: 365 of 365 days1983: 365 of 365 days1984: 366 of 366 days1985: 365 of 365 days1986: 365 of 365 days1987: 365 of 365 days1988: 366 of 366 days1989: 365 of 365 days1990: 365 of 365 days1991: 365 of 365 days1992: 366 of 366 days1993: 365 of 365 days1994: 365 of 365 days1995: 365 of 365 days1996: 366 of 366 days1997: 365 of 365 days1998: 365 of 365 days1999: 353 of 365 days2000: 366 of 366 days2001: 365 of 365 days2002: 365 of 365 days2003: 365 of 365 days2004: 366 of 366 days2005: 365 of 365 days2006: 365 of 365 days2007: 365 of 365 days2008: 366 of 366 days2009: 365 of 365 days2010: 365 of 365 days2011: 365 of 365 days2012: 366 of 366 days2013: 364 of 365 days2014: 361 of 365 days2015: 336 of 365 days2016: 361 of 366 days2017: 365 of 365 days2018: 364 of 365 days2019: 363 of 365 days2020: 363 of 366 days2021: 363 of 365 days2022: 365 of 365 days2023: 361 of 365 days2024: 366 of 366 days2025: 365 of 365 days2026: 241 of 365 days19801990200020102020
54 years of record at Pamplona, 1973 to 2026. 3 years have data for under 90 percent of days and are left out of rankings: 1973, 1974, 2026.
Days with data per year at Pamplona
YearDays with dataShare of yearComplete
197311431%No
197426372%No
197536199%Yes
197636499%Yes
1977365100%Yes
1978365100%Yes
1979364100%Yes
1980366100%Yes
1981365100%Yes
1982365100%Yes
1983365100%Yes
1984366100%Yes
1985365100%Yes
1986365100%Yes
1987365100%Yes
1988366100%Yes
1989365100%Yes
1990365100%Yes
1991365100%Yes
1992366100%Yes
1993365100%Yes
1994365100%Yes
1995365100%Yes
1996366100%Yes
1997365100%Yes
1998365100%Yes
199935397%Yes
2000366100%Yes
2001365100%Yes
2002365100%Yes
2003365100%Yes
2004366100%Yes
2005365100%Yes
2006365100%Yes
2007365100%Yes
2008366100%Yes
2009365100%Yes
2010365100%Yes
2011365100%Yes
2012366100%Yes
2013364100%Yes
201436199%Yes
201533692%Yes
201636199%Yes
2017365100%Yes
2018364100%Yes
201936399%Yes
202036399%Yes
202136399%Yes
2022365100%Yes
202336199%Yes
2024366100%Yes
2025365100%Yes
202624166%No

Latest Records

20
Latest records at Pamplona
DateStationRecordValueBeat old record byOld record stoodSignificance
15 August 2026Pamplona, ESdaily high min20.5 C (68.9 F)0.5 C (0.9 F)39 years17 of 100 (Routine)
13 August 2026Pamplona, ESdaily high max41.3 C (106.3 F)0.9 C (1.6 F)39 years17 of 100 (Routine)
13 August 2026Pamplona, ESdaily high min20.6 C (69.1 F)0.6 C (1.1 F)0 years7 of 100 (Routine)
12 August 2026Pamplona, ESdaily high min20.5 C (68.9 F)0.6 C (1.1 F)4 years8 of 100 (Routine)
8 August 2026Pamplona, ESdaily high max40.4 C (104.7 F)1.8 C (3.2 F)0 years8 of 100 (Routine)
29 July 2026Pamplona, ESdaily high max42.0 C (107.6 F)2.4 C (4.3 F)1 year9 of 100 (Routine)
29 July 2026Pamplona, ESdaily high min18.6 C (65.5 F)0.4 C (0.7 F)1 year6 of 100 (Routine)
28 July 2026Pamplona, ESdaily high max38.7 C (101.7 F)1.3 C (2.3 F)1 year7 of 100 (Routine)
18 July 2026Pamplona, ESdaily high min (Tie)18.6 C (65.5 F)tie4 years1 of 100 (Routine)
15 July 2026Pamplona, ESdaily high min20.0 C (68.0 F)0.8 C (1.4 F)20 years13 of 100 (Routine)
14 July 2026Pamplona, ESdaily high max39.7 C (103.5 F)0.4 C (0.7 F)4 years6 of 100 (Routine)
13 July 2026Pamplona, ESdaily high min22.3 C (72.1 F)3.7 C (6.7 F)23 years24 of 100 (Routine)
12 July 2026Pamplona, ESdaily high min21.9 C (71.4 F)3.1 C (5.6 F)16 years20 of 100 (Routine)
12 July 2026Pamplona, ESdaily high max38.5 C (101.3 F)0.5 C (0.9 F)4 years6 of 100 (Routine)
11 July 2026Pamplona, ESdaily high max38.4 C (101.1 F)0.4 C (0.7 F)4 years6 of 100 (Routine)
9 July 2026Pamplona, ESdaily high max40.5 C (104.9 F)4.1 C (7.4 F)41 years24 of 100 (Routine)
7 July 2026Pamplona, ESdaily high max41.6 C (106.9 F)0.8 C (1.4 F)44 years19 of 100 (Routine)
4 July 2026Pamplona, ESdaily high min (Tie)18.4 C (65.1 F)tie16 years2 of 100 (Routine)
27 June 2026Pamplona, ESdaily high min19.8 C (67.6 F)0.1 C (0.2 F)15 years9 of 100 (Routine)
26 June 2026Pamplona, ESdaily high min (Tie)18.0 C (64.4 F)tie1 year1 of 100 (Routine)

Climate Trend

49 complete years, 1975 to 2025
Annual mean temperature at Pamplona as warming stripes, 1975 to 2025 One stripe for each of 49 complete years at Pamplona, 1975 to 2025. Blue stripes are years cooler than the station's own mean of 13.0 C (55.3 F); red stripes are warmer. The coolest year was 1980, at 11.4 C (52.5 F), and the warmest was 2022, at 14.9 C (58.7 F). The strongest colour marks a difference of 1.9 C (3.4 F). 1975: 11.8 C, -1.2 C from the station mean1976: 11.9 C, -1.0 C from the station mean1977: 11.8 C, -1.2 C from the station mean1978: 11.6 C, -1.3 C from the station mean1979: 11.8 C, -1.2 C from the station mean1980: 11.4 C, -1.6 C from the station mean1981: 12.5 C, -0.4 C from the station mean1982: 12.7 C, -0.2 C from the station mean1983: 12.7 C, -0.3 C from the station mean1984: 11.6 C, -1.4 C from the station mean1985: 12.4 C, -0.6 C from the station mean1986: 12.3 C, -0.7 C from the station mean1987: 12.5 C, -0.5 C from the station mean1988: 12.3 C, -0.6 C from the station mean1989: 13.0 C, 0.0 C from the station mean1990: 12.8 C, -0.2 C from the station mean1991: 12.2 C, -0.7 C from the station mean1992: 12.2 C, -0.7 C from the station mean1993: 12.2 C, -0.7 C from the station mean1994: 13.5 C, +0.5 C from the station mean1995: 13.6 C, +0.6 C from the station mean1996: 12.6 C, -0.3 C from the station mean1997: 13.9 C, +0.9 C from the station mean1998: 12.9 C, -0.1 C from the station mean2000: 13.3 C, +0.4 C from the station mean2001: 13.2 C, +0.2 C from the station mean2002: 13.3 C, +0.3 C from the station mean2003: 13.9 C, +0.9 C from the station mean2004: 12.9 C, -0.1 C from the station mean2005: 12.5 C, -0.4 C from the station mean2006: 13.9 C, +0.9 C from the station mean2007: 13.2 C, +0.2 C from the station mean2008: 13.0 C, 0.0 C from the station mean2009: 13.7 C, +0.8 C from the station mean2010: 12.6 C, -0.4 C from the station mean2011: 14.2 C, +1.2 C from the station mean2012: 13.5 C, +0.5 C from the station mean2013: 13.0 C, 0.0 C from the station mean2014: 14.0 C, +1.0 C from the station mean2016: 13.2 C, +0.2 C from the station mean2017: 13.5 C, +0.5 C from the station mean2018: 13.3 C, +0.4 C from the station mean2019: 13.5 C, +0.5 C from the station mean2020: 13.7 C, +0.8 C from the station mean2021: 13.1 C, +0.1 C from the station mean2022: 14.9 C, +1.9 C from the station mean2023: 14.2 C, +1.3 C from the station mean2024: 13.7 C, +0.7 C from the station mean2025: 14.2 C, +1.2 C from the station mean19751980198519901995200020052010201520202025
One stripe for each of 49 complete years at Pamplona, 1975 to 2025. Blue stripes are years cooler than the station's own mean of 13.0 C (55.3 F); red stripes are warmer. The coolest year was 1980, at 11.4 C (52.5 F), and the warmest was 2022, at 14.9 C (58.7 F). The strongest colour marks a difference of 1.9 C (3.4 F).
Annual mean temperature at Pamplona as warming stripes, 1975 to 2025
YearAnnual mean temperatureDifference from the station mean
197511.8 C-1.22 C
197611.9 C-1.03 C
197711.8 C-1.21 C
197811.6 C-1.33 C
197911.8 C-1.20 C
198011.4 C-1.59 C
198112.5 C-0.44 C
198212.7 C-0.23 C
198312.7 C-0.26 C
198411.6 C-1.37 C
198512.4 C-0.61 C
198612.3 C-0.69 C
198712.5 C-0.48 C
198812.3 C-0.64 C
198913.0 C-0.02 C
199012.8 C-0.19 C
199112.2 C-0.75 C
199212.2 C-0.74 C
199312.2 C-0.74 C
199413.5 C+0.48 C
199513.6 C+0.62 C
199612.6 C-0.34 C
199713.9 C+0.94 C
199812.9 C-0.09 C
200013.3 C+0.35 C
200113.2 C+0.19 C
200213.3 C+0.31 C
200313.9 C+0.90 C
200412.9 C-0.08 C
200512.5 C-0.45 C
200613.9 C+0.93 C
200713.2 C+0.23 C
200813.0 C-0.02 C
200913.7 C+0.76 C
201012.6 C-0.40 C
201114.2 C+1.24 C
201213.5 C+0.52 C
201313.0 C-0.01 C
201414.0 C+1.00 C
201613.2 C+0.19 C
201713.5 C+0.52 C
201813.3 C+0.36 C
201913.5 C+0.49 C
202013.7 C+0.75 C
202113.1 C+0.09 C
202214.9 C+1.89 C
202314.2 C+1.27 C
202413.7 C+0.73 C
202514.2 C+1.23 C

The annual mean temperature here has risen by 0.4 C (0.3 to 0.5) per decade over 1975 to 2025. In Fahrenheit: 0.8 F (0.6 to 0.9) per decade. The slope is a straight line fitted to 49 complete years; the brackets give its 95 percent interval.

Fitted temperature trends per decade at Pamplona
MeasurePer decade (C)Per decade (F)PeriodComplete yearsReading
Annual mean temperature0.4 C (0.3 to 0.5) per decade0.8 F (0.6 to 0.9) per decade1975 to 202549Rise
Mean daily maximum0.6 C (0.5 to 0.7) per decade1.1 F (0.9 to 1.3) per decade1975 to 202549Rise
Mean daily minimum0.2 C (0.2 to 0.3) per decade0.4 F (0.3 to 0.6) per decade1975 to 202549Rise

A year is complete when all 12 months have at least 20 days of both daily maximum and daily minimum readings. The annual mean is the mean of the monthly means. The trend describes this one station over this period; it does not say what caused the change.

Extremes by Year

1973 to 2026
Yearly extremes at Pamplona: the record and the median year
MeasureRecordYear of the recordMedian yearYears with a value
Hottest day (TXx)42.3 C (108.1 F)202238.3 C (100.9 F)54
Coldest night (TNn)-16.2 C (2.8 F)1985-6.1 C (20.9 F)54
Wettest day (Rx1day)107.4 mm (4.2 in)197945.3 mm (1.8 in)54
Wettest five days (Rx5day)146.1 mm (5.8 in)201580.2 mm (3.2 in)54
Longest dry spell (CDD)48 days200723 days54

Hottest day (TXx)

Hottest day (TXx) at Pamplona by year The hottest day of the year at Pamplona, 1973 to 2026. The record is 42.3 C (108.1 F) in 2022, marked on the chart; the median year is 38.3 C (100.9 F). 32.53537.54042.519801990200020102020Record: 42.3 C (108.1 F) in 2022
The hottest day of the year at Pamplona, 1973 to 2026. The record is 42.3 C (108.1 F) in 2022, marked on the chart; the median year is 38.3 C (100.9 F).
Hottest day (TXx) at Pamplona by year
YearHottest day (TXx)
197335.0 C (95.0 F)
197436.0 C (96.8 F)
197536.7 C (98.1 F)
197634.4 C (93.9 F)
197733.6 C (92.5 F)
197837.0 C (98.6 F)
197935.0 C (95.0 F)
198036.0 C (96.8 F)
198138.6 C (101.5 F)
198241.2 C (106.2 F)
198341.0 C (105.8 F)
198438.4 C (101.1 F)
198537.8 C (100.0 F)
198638.2 C (100.8 F)
198740.8 C (105.4 F)
198838.0 C (100.4 F)
198938.7 C (101.7 F)
199037.2 C (99.0 F)
199138.4 C (101.1 F)
199236.4 C (97.5 F)
199339.0 C (102.2 F)
199437.0 C (98.6 F)
199540.4 C (104.7 F)
199637.0 C (98.6 F)
199736.0 C (96.8 F)
199838.8 C (101.8 F)
199937.0 C (98.6 F)
200037.0 C (98.6 F)
200139.0 C (102.2 F)
200237.8 C (100.0 F)
200339.8 C (103.6 F)
200436.4 C (97.5 F)
200538.0 C (100.4 F)
200637.6 C (99.7 F)
200737.7 C (99.9 F)
200837.8 C (100.0 F)
200939.5 C (103.1 F)
201039.4 C (102.9 F)
201141.0 C (105.8 F)
201241.4 C (106.5 F)
201337.7 C (99.9 F)
201436.6 C (97.9 F)
201538.4 C (101.1 F)
201639.2 C (102.6 F)
201738.5 C (101.3 F)
201837.4 C (99.3 F)
201941.3 C (106.3 F)
202041.3 C (106.3 F)
202141.6 C (106.9 F)
202242.3 C (108.1 F)
202342.0 C (107.6 F)
202439.9 C (103.8 F)
202542.0 C (107.6 F)
202642.0 C (107.6 F)

Coldest night (TNn)

Coldest night (TNn) at Pamplona by year The coldest night of the year at Pamplona, 1973 to 2026. The record is -16.2 C (2.8 F) in 1985, marked on the chart; the median year is -6.1 C (20.9 F). -20-15-10-5019801990200020102020Record: -16.2 C (2.8 F) in 1985
The coldest night of the year at Pamplona, 1973 to 2026. The record is -16.2 C (2.8 F) in 1985, marked on the chart; the median year is -6.1 C (20.9 F).
Coldest night (TNn) at Pamplona by year
YearColdest night (TNn)
1973-7.0 C (19.4 F)
1974-5.0 C (23.0 F)
1975-5.6 C (21.9 F)
1976-6.0 C (21.2 F)
1977-6.6 C (20.1 F)
1978-7.2 C (19.0 F)
1979-6.8 C (19.8 F)
1980-7.0 C (19.4 F)
1981-5.0 C (23.0 F)
1982-3.0 C (26.6 F)
1983-11.6 C (11.1 F)
1984-5.2 C (22.6 F)
1985-16.2 C (2.8 F)
1986-7.5 C (18.5 F)
1987-11.2 C (11.8 F)
1988-7.4 C (18.7 F)
1989-6.4 C (20.5 F)
1990-6.4 C (20.5 F)
1991-5.8 C (21.6 F)
1992-5.4 C (22.3 F)
1993-5.6 C (21.9 F)
1994-7.0 C (19.4 F)
1995-4.6 C (23.7 F)
1996-6.4 C (20.5 F)
1997-3.4 C (25.9 F)
1998-5.4 C (22.3 F)
1999-5.0 C (23.0 F)
2000-6.2 C (20.8 F)
2001-11.6 C (11.1 F)
2002-2.4 C (27.7 F)
2003-7.8 C (18.0 F)
2004-6.5 C (20.3 F)
2005-10.0 C (14.0 F)
2006-6.5 C (20.3 F)
2007-6.8 C (19.8 F)
2008-5.5 C (22.1 F)
2009-5.9 C (21.4 F)
2010-6.2 C (20.8 F)
2011-6.2 C (20.8 F)
2012-6.1 C (21.0 F)
2013-5.1 C (22.8 F)
2014-3.8 C (25.2 F)
2015-5.1 C (22.8 F)
2016-4.7 C (23.5 F)
2017-7.2 C (19.0 F)
2018-6.3 C (20.7 F)
2019-3.1 C (26.4 F)
2020-4.2 C (24.4 F)
2021-6.6 C (20.1 F)
2022-6.0 C (21.2 F)
2023-5.9 C (21.4 F)
2024-4.5 C (23.9 F)
2025-5.5 C (22.1 F)
2026-7.0 C (19.4 F)

Wettest day (Rx1day)

Wettest day (Rx1day) at Pamplona by year The wettest day of the year at Pamplona, 1973 to 2026. The record is 107.4 mm (4.2 in) in 1979, marked on the chart; the median year is 45.3 mm (1.8 in). 025507510012519801990200020102020Record: 107.4 mm (4.2 in) in 1979
The wettest day of the year at Pamplona, 1973 to 2026. The record is 107.4 mm (4.2 in) in 1979, marked on the chart; the median year is 45.3 mm (1.8 in).
Wettest day (Rx1day) at Pamplona by year
YearWettest day (Rx1day)
197359.9 mm (2.4 in)
197435.1 mm (1.4 in)
197596.5 mm (3.8 in)
197654.5 mm (2.1 in)
197729.7 mm (1.2 in)
197849.2 mm (1.9 in)
1979107.4 mm (4.2 in)
198039.6 mm (1.6 in)
198131.9 mm (1.3 in)
198233.0 mm (1.3 in)
198364.6 mm (2.5 in)
198442.3 mm (1.7 in)
198538.2 mm (1.5 in)
198634.2 mm (1.3 in)
198741.3 mm (1.6 in)
198847.0 mm (1.9 in)
198986.7 mm (3.4 in)
199036.0 mm (1.4 in)
199134.6 mm (1.4 in)
199230.4 mm (1.2 in)
199353.8 mm (2.1 in)
199428.6 mm (1.1 in)
199530.5 mm (1.2 in)
199654.4 mm (2.1 in)
199751.2 mm (2.0 in)
199837.8 mm (1.5 in)
199950.3 mm (2.0 in)
200061.3 mm (2.4 in)
200120.7 mm (0.8 in)
200233.7 mm (1.3 in)
200342.8 mm (1.7 in)
200427.1 mm (1.1 in)
200547.2 mm (1.9 in)
200661.0 mm (2.4 in)
200738.4 mm (1.5 in)
200845.1 mm (1.8 in)
200956.7 mm (2.2 in)
201042.8 mm (1.7 in)
201173.3 mm (2.9 in)
201265.8 mm (2.6 in)
201345.4 mm (1.8 in)
201452.7 mm (2.1 in)
201561.9 mm (2.4 in)
201642.0 mm (1.7 in)
201737.2 mm (1.5 in)
201865.6 mm (2.6 in)
201946.6 mm (1.8 in)
202036.6 mm (1.4 in)
202150.0 mm (2.0 in)
202250.9 mm (2.0 in)
202362.6 mm (2.5 in)
202456.1 mm (2.2 in)
202544.5 mm (1.8 in)
202637.2 mm (1.5 in)

Wettest five days (Rx5day)

Wettest five days (Rx5day) at Pamplona by year The wettest five days of the year at Pamplona, 1973 to 2026. The record is 146.1 mm (5.8 in) in 2015, marked on the chart; the median year is 80.2 mm (3.2 in). 05010015019801990200020102020Record: 146.1 mm (5.8 in) in 2015
The wettest five days of the year at Pamplona, 1973 to 2026. The record is 146.1 mm (5.8 in) in 2015, marked on the chart; the median year is 80.2 mm (3.2 in).
Wettest five days (Rx5day) at Pamplona by year
YearWettest five days (Rx5day)
197393.9 mm (3.7 in)
197477.1 mm (3.0 in)
1975133.2 mm (5.2 in)
197667.3 mm (2.6 in)
197758.3 mm (2.3 in)
197880.3 mm (3.2 in)
1979111.4 mm (4.4 in)
198083.1 mm (3.3 in)
198146.2 mm (1.8 in)
198256.5 mm (2.2 in)
198392.8 mm (3.7 in)
1984100.3 mm (3.9 in)
198554.6 mm (2.1 in)
198653.3 mm (2.1 in)
198771.2 mm (2.8 in)
198880.0 mm (3.1 in)
1989120.5 mm (4.7 in)
199065.9 mm (2.6 in)
199168.5 mm (2.7 in)
199287.7 mm (3.5 in)
1993101.6 mm (4.0 in)
199454.2 mm (2.1 in)
199556.8 mm (2.2 in)
199696.5 mm (3.8 in)
1997104.3 mm (4.1 in)
199864.2 mm (2.5 in)
199960.6 mm (2.4 in)
200085.1 mm (3.4 in)
200144.7 mm (1.8 in)
2002101.9 mm (4.0 in)
200383.1 mm (3.3 in)
200440.2 mm (1.6 in)
200559.3 mm (2.3 in)
200670.4 mm (2.8 in)
200771.1 mm (2.8 in)
200864.7 mm (2.5 in)
200991.9 mm (3.6 in)
201058.2 mm (2.3 in)
201182.9 mm (3.3 in)
2012100.8 mm (4.0 in)
2013116.9 mm (4.6 in)
201484.8 mm (3.3 in)
2015146.1 mm (5.8 in)
201674.5 mm (2.9 in)
201788.6 mm (3.5 in)
2018104.2 mm (4.1 in)
2019104.2 mm (4.1 in)
202073.4 mm (2.9 in)
2021110.7 mm (4.4 in)
202270.7 mm (2.8 in)
2023118.5 mm (4.7 in)
202486.9 mm (3.4 in)
202564.4 mm (2.5 in)
202677.3 mm (3.0 in)

Longest dry spell (CDD)

Longest dry spell (CDD) at Pamplona by year The longest dry spell of the year at Pamplona, 1973 to 2026. The record is 48 days in 2007, marked on the chart; the median year is 23 days. 020406019801990200020102020Record: 48 days in 2007
The longest dry spell of the year at Pamplona, 1973 to 2026. The record is 48 days in 2007, marked on the chart; the median year is 23 days.
Longest dry spell (CDD) at Pamplona by year
YearLongest dry spell (CDD)
19734 days
197411 days
197520 days
197622 days
197737 days
197819 days
197917 days
198015 days
198120 days
198217 days
198339 days
198417 days
198539 days
198614 days
198719 days
198819 days
198928 days
199015 days
199125 days
199222 days
199340 days
199432 days
199533 days
199621 days
199727 days
199818 days
199917 days
200020 days
200124 days
200218 days
200326 days
200426 days
200543 days
200624 days
200748 days
200823 days
200932 days
201017 days
201117 days
201230 days
201323 days
201420 days
201534 days
201635 days
201723 days
201827 days
201923 days
202018 days
202121 days
202227 days
202338 days
202419 days
202515 days
202634 days

Each chart shows one value per year; the dot marks the record year. TXx is the hottest daily maximum, TNn the coldest daily minimum, Rx1day and Rx5day the largest one-day and five-day rain totals, and CDD the longest run of days with less than 1 mm of rain. A year with missing days can understate an extreme.

Frost Dates and Growing Season

48 years with a frost

Across 48 years with a frost, the median last spring frost at Pamplona falls on 5 April and the median first autumn frost on 16 November, which leaves a median of 229 days between them.

Fitted over all years, the growing season changes by +3.6 days per decade at this station.

Frost dates and growing season at Pamplona
MeasureMedian, all yearsEarliest periodRecent period (1993 to 2025)Recent against earliestFitted trend
Last spring frost5 Apriln/a5 Apriln/a-2.2 days per decade
First autumn frost16 Novembern/a17 Novembern/a+1.4 days per decade
Growing days229 daysn/a234 daysn/a+3.6 days per decade

A frost day is a day with a daily minimum at or below 0 C (32 F). The last spring frost and the first autumn frost are the last and first such days of the cold season, and growing days are the days between them. A negative trend for the last spring frost means it comes earlier.

Rainfall Return Levels

45 years, 1975 to 2025

A day with at least 45.2 mm (1.8 in) of rain is expected about once in 2 years. A day with at least 103.3 mm (4.1 in) of rain is expected about once in 100 years.

Rainfall return levels at Pamplona: the daily rain expected about once in a given number of years
Expected about once inA day with at leastNote
2 years45.2 mm (1.8 in)
5 years60.1 mm (2.4 in)
10 years70.2 mm (2.8 in)
25 years83.3 mm (3.3 in)
50 years93.2 mm (3.7 in)Longer than the 45 years of record
100 years103.3 mm (4.1 in)Longer than the 45 years of record

The levels come from a generalised extreme value (GEV) distribution fitted by L-moments to the wettest-day total of each year, 45 years of values from 1975 to 2025.

A return level is an estimate. It is least reliable for the long periods, 50 and 100 years, and for any period longer than the record behind the fit, where the fit has to reach past the largest day actually observed. It is not a forecast.

The largest wettest-day totals in the fit: 107.4 mm (4.2 in) in 1979; 96.5 mm (3.8 in) in 1975; 73.3 mm (2.9 in) in 2011.

Station Changes

2 suspected

2 changes were suspected in the annual mean temperature of Pamplona, at 1992 and 2014. Each is measured against neighbouring stations.

  • Relative to 5 neighbouring stations, the station's annual mean temperature from 1992 ran 0.3 C (0.6 F) higher than in the years before (likely change).
  • Relative to 5 neighbouring stations, the station's annual mean temperature from 2014 ran 0.3 C (0.5 F) lower than in the years before (likely change).
Suspected changes in the annual mean temperature at Pamplona, against neighbouring stations
YearShift (C)Shift (F)StrengthNeighbours
1992+0.3+0.6likely5
2014-0.2-0.4likely5

Possible change at the station (a move, a new instrument or a new site); the record is kept as measured. A "likely" change has a larger test statistic than a "possible" one. Neither says why the station differs from its neighbours. How changes are found, and the largest ones.

Climate Twins

2010 to 2025 against 1961 to 1990

Over 2010 to 2025, Pamplona had a mean temperature of 13.6 C (56.5 F) and 757.2 mm (29.8 in) of rain a year. The 3 stations whose 1961 to 1990 climate was closest to that are Clearlake 4 SE (United States, 9,156 km away), Girona/Costa Brava (Spain, 375 km away) and Montpellier-Aeroport (France, 464 km away).

Climate twins of Pamplona: stations whose 1961 to 1990 climate is closest to its 2010 to 2025 climate
Twin stationCountryDistance awayMean temperature, 1961-1990Rain a year, 1961-1990Climate difference
Clearlake 4 SEUnited States9,156 km (5,689 mi)13.6 C (56.5 F)653.4 mm (25.7 in)0.71
Girona/Costa BravaSpain375 km (233 mi)14.1 C (57.4 F)714.2 mm (28.1 in)0.75
Montpellier-AeroportFrance464 km (288 mi)14.2 C (57.5 F)699.1 mm (27.5 in)0.78

Twins are stations, not cities. A twin is one of the three stations at least 100 km away whose earlier climate is closest to this station's recent one, so a close match does not mean the two places look alike in other ways. A station move or a gap in a record can change that station's averages. The list describes past climate; it is not a forecast and does not say what caused any change. How twins are found, and a search for any station.

Download the Data

  • Data for Pamplona standing records by year: CSV or JSON. Field meanings are on the data page.
  • Data for Pamplona threshold days by year: CSV or JSON. Field meanings are on the data page.

Source: NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, Global Historical Climatology Network Daily (GHCN-Daily). Records are computed by World Extreme Weather Monitor and are not official NOAA products. (US Government open data (NOAA NCEI)) Data as of 2026-10-14 (14 October 2026). Records are computed by this site and are not official.

Data as of . Last revised (2026-10-14).