Built 2026-10-19 (19 October 2026)

Estancia 4N Weather Records (USC00293060)

Record envelope, standing records and threshold days for Estancia 4N (USC00293060), New Mexico, United States, with 117 years of record.

Key Facts for Estancia 4N

  • Estancia 4N (USC00293060) is a weather station in New Mexico, United States at 34.82 latitude and -106.03 longitude, 1,872 m (6,140 ft) above sea level.
  • The station reports from 1904 to 2020, 117 years of record.
  • 1,464 records set at Estancia 4N still stand.
  • Records are tracked for tmax, tmin, prcp, snow, snwd: an element needs 30 years of data to be eligible.
  • Estancia 4N tied a daily record high maximum temperature of 36.1 C (97.0 F) on 5 June 2020.

About the Station

  • Location: New Mexico, United States, 34.82 latitude, -106.03 longitude.
  • Elevation: 1,872 m (6,140 ft).
  • Period of record: 1904 to 2020, 117 years.
  • Eligible elements: tmax, tmin, prcp, snow, snwd.

Daily Record Envelope and 2026

0 days at or beyond a record
Daily record high and record low at Estancia 4N, with 2026 drawn through them The band shows the record high and record low for each calendar day at Estancia 4N. The lines show the 2026 daily maximum and minimum. 0 days in 2026 matched or passed a record. Temperatures are in degrees Celsius. -40-2002040 JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
The band shows the record high and record low for each calendar day at Estancia 4N. The lines show the 2026 daily maximum and minimum. 0 days in 2026 matched or passed a record. Temperatures are in degrees Celsius.
Daily record high and record low at Estancia 4N, with 2026 drawn through them
MonthHighest record highLowest record low2026 highest maximum2026 lowest minimum
Jan21.7 C (71.1 F)-38.3 C (-36.9 F)n/an/a
Feb25.0 C (77.0 F)-34.4 C (-29.9 F)n/an/a
Mar28.9 C (84.0 F)-23.3 C (-9.9 F)n/an/a
Apr31.1 C (88.0 F)-16.7 C (1.9 F)n/an/a
May35.6 C (96.1 F)-11.1 C (12.0 F)n/an/a
Jun40.0 C (104.0 F)-5.0 C (23.0 F)n/an/a
Jul39.4 C (102.9 F)1.7 C (35.1 F)n/an/a
Aug36.7 C (98.1 F)0.6 C (33.1 F)n/an/a
Sep35.6 C (96.1 F)-6.7 C (19.9 F)n/an/a
Oct31.7 C (89.1 F)-15.6 C (3.9 F)n/an/a
Nov26.1 C (79.0 F)-30.0 C (-22.0 F)n/an/a
Dec23.3 C (73.9 F)-36.1 C (-33.0 F)n/an/a

Which Years Hold Standing Records

1,464 standing records
Standing records at Estancia 4N by the year they were set 1,464 records at Estancia 4N still stand. 1989 holds the most, with 30. 01020301904: 31905: 51906: 101907: 221908: 161909: 291910: 231911: 281912: 61913: 191914: 141915: 231916: 71917: 131918: 41919: 181923: 71924: 211925: 141926: 221927: 91937: 51938: 131939: 151940: 101941: 71942: 81943: 61944: 231945: 81946: 111947: 181948: 291949: 91950: 221951: 251952: 101953: 191954: 71955: 81956: 151957: 191958: 181959: 151960: 101961: 71962: 171963: 191964: 111965: 211966: 81967: 131968: 111969: 141970: 131971: 251972: 91973: 101974: 261975: 71976: 181977: 91978: 171979: 131980: 191981: 231982: 91983: 91984: 131985: 81986: 251987: 101988: 91989: 301990: 241991: 131992: 141993: 91994: 191995: 161996: 261997: 221998: 111999: 92000: 202001: 82002: 132003: 52004: 62005: 122006: 122007: 82008: 122009: 102010: 82011: 212012: 92013: 152014: 132015: 72016: 112017: 202018: 122019: 72020: 61904191519381949196019711982199320042015
1,464 records at Estancia 4N still stand. 1989 holds the most, with 30.
Standing records at Estancia 4N by the year they were set
Year setStanding records
19043
19055
190610
190722
190816
190929
191023
191128
19126
191319
191414
191523
19167
191713
19184
191918
19237
192421
192514
192622
19279
19375
193813
193915
194010
19417
19428
19436
194423
19458
194611
194718
194829
19499
195022
195125
195210
195319
19547
19558
195615
195719
195818
195915
196010
19617
196217
196319
196411
196521
19668
196713
196811
196914
197013
197125
19729
197310
197426
19757
197618
19779
197817
197913
198019
198123
19829
19839
198413
19858
198625
198710
19889
198930
199024
199113
199214
19939
199419
199516
199626
199722
199811
19999
200020
20018
200213
20035
20046
200512
200612
20078
200812
200910
20108
201121
20129
201315
201413
20157
201611
201720
201812
20197
20206

All-Time Record Progression

10 new records
When Estancia 4N set new all-time records 10 all-time records were set at Estancia 4N between 2 August 1950 and 26 June 1996. Each dot is a new record. Record daily precipitationRecord high maximum temperatureRecord low maximum temperatureRecord low minimum temperatureRecord daily snowfallRecord snow depth2 August 1950: Record daily precipitation 67.1 mm (2.6 in)3 July 1957: Record high maximum temperature 39.4 C (102.9 F)6 January 1971: Record low maximum temperature -16.7 C (1.9 F)7 January 1971: Record low minimum temperature -38.3 C (-36.9 F)16 January 1987: Record daily snowfall 55.9 cm (22.0 in)16 January 1987: Record snow depth 61.0 cm (24.0 in)17 January 1987: Record snow depth 91.4 cm (36.0 in)18 January 1987: Record snow depth 99.1 cm (39.0 in)19 June 1989: Record high maximum temperature 40.0 C (104.0 F)26 June 1996: Record daily precipitation 80.0 mm (3.1 in)19501960197019801990
10 all-time records were set at Estancia 4N between 2 August 1950 and 26 June 1996. Each dot is a new record.
When Estancia 4N set new all-time records
DateKindDetail
1950-08-02Record daily precipitationRecord daily precipitation 67.1 mm (2.6 in)
1957-07-03Record high maximum temperatureRecord high maximum temperature 39.4 C (102.9 F)
1971-01-06Record low maximum temperatureRecord low maximum temperature -16.7 C (1.9 F)
1971-01-07Record low minimum temperatureRecord low minimum temperature -38.3 C (-36.9 F)
1987-01-16Record daily snowfallRecord daily snowfall 55.9 cm (22.0 in)
1987-01-16Record snow depthRecord snow depth 61.0 cm (24.0 in)
1987-01-17Record snow depthRecord snow depth 91.4 cm (36.0 in)
1987-01-18Record snow depthRecord snow depth 99.1 cm (39.0 in)
1989-06-19Record high maximum temperatureRecord high maximum temperature 40.0 C (104.0 F)
1996-06-26Record daily precipitationRecord daily precipitation 80.0 mm (3.1 in)

Wettest Day of Each Month

Jun: 80.0 mm (3.1 in)
Record daily precipitation for each month at Estancia 4N The wettest day on record for each calendar month at Estancia 4N. The most was 80.0 mm (3.1 in) on 26 June 1996. 020406080 Jan: 35.1 mm (1.4 in), 16 January 1987 Jan Feb: 27.9 mm (1.1 in), 25 February 1912 Feb Mar: 57.7 mm (2.3 in), 30 March 1916 Mar Apr: 50.0 mm (2.0 in), 24 April 1905 Apr May: 58.4 mm (2.3 in), 21 May 1991 May Jun: 80.0 mm (3.1 in), 26 June 1996 Jun Jul: 54.4 mm (2.1 in), 17 July 1906 Jul Aug: 67.1 mm (2.6 in), 2 August 1950 Aug Sep: 50.3 mm (2.0 in), 13 September 1942 Sep Oct: 58.4 mm (2.3 in), 16 October 1960 Oct Nov: 37.6 mm (1.5 in), 2 November 1986 Nov Dec: 34.0 mm (1.3 in), 13 December 1987 Dec
The wettest day on record for each calendar month at Estancia 4N. The most was 80.0 mm (3.1 in) on 26 June 1996.
Record daily precipitation for each month at Estancia 4N
MonthRecord daily precipitation (mm)Date
Jan35.1 mm (1.4 in)16 January 1987
Feb27.9 mm (1.1 in)25 February 1912
Mar57.7 mm (2.3 in)30 March 1916
Apr50.0 mm (2.0 in)24 April 1905
May58.4 mm (2.3 in)21 May 1991
Jun80.0 mm (3.1 in)26 June 1996
Jul54.4 mm (2.1 in)17 July 1906
Aug67.1 mm (2.6 in)2 August 1950
Sep50.3 mm (2.0 in)13 September 1942
Oct58.4 mm (2.3 in)16 October 1960
Nov37.6 mm (1.5 in)2 November 1986
Dec34.0 mm (1.3 in)13 December 1987

Period of Record Coverage

1904 to 2020
Days with data per year at Estancia 4N 105 years of record at Estancia 4N, 1904 to 2020. 25 years have data for under 90 percent of days and are left out of rankings: 1904, 1905, 1908, 1909, 1912, 1918, 1919, 1937 and others. 1904: 45 of 366 days1905: 255 of 365 days1906: 351 of 365 days1907: 364 of 365 days1908: 122 of 366 days1909: 179 of 365 days1910: 364 of 365 days1911: 364 of 365 days1912: 170 of 366 days1913: 350 of 365 days1914: 362 of 365 days1915: 361 of 365 days1916: 342 of 366 days1917: 365 of 365 days1918: 120 of 365 days1919: 211 of 365 days1923: 339 of 365 days1924: 363 of 366 days1925: 362 of 365 days1926: 358 of 365 days1927: 363 of 365 days1937: 241 of 365 days1938: 364 of 365 days1939: 361 of 365 days1940: 365 of 366 days1941: 362 of 365 days1942: 363 of 365 days1943: 354 of 365 days1944: 360 of 366 days1945: 360 of 365 days1946: 363 of 365 days1947: 306 of 365 days1948: 366 of 366 days1949: 365 of 365 days1950: 364 of 365 days1951: 365 of 365 days1952: 366 of 366 days1953: 362 of 365 days1954: 363 of 365 days1955: 364 of 365 days1956: 365 of 366 days1957: 363 of 365 days1958: 364 of 365 days1959: 364 of 365 days1960: 363 of 366 days1961: 362 of 365 days1962: 363 of 365 days1963: 360 of 365 days1964: 360 of 366 days1965: 357 of 365 days1966: 362 of 365 days1967: 358 of 365 days1968: 362 of 366 days1969: 362 of 365 days1970: 364 of 365 days1971: 362 of 365 days1972: 335 of 366 days1973: 361 of 365 days1974: 365 of 365 days1975: 364 of 365 days1976: 363 of 366 days1977: 362 of 365 days1978: 363 of 365 days1979: 363 of 365 days1980: 364 of 366 days1981: 364 of 365 days1982: 334 of 365 days1983: 349 of 365 days1984: 365 of 366 days1985: 364 of 365 days1986: 331 of 365 days1987: 365 of 365 days1988: 365 of 366 days1989: 365 of 365 days1990: 361 of 365 days1991: 361 of 365 days1992: 361 of 366 days1993: 352 of 365 days1994: 341 of 365 days1995: 337 of 365 days1996: 366 of 366 days1997: 365 of 365 days1998: 365 of 365 days1999: 365 of 365 days2000: 366 of 366 days2001: 364 of 365 days2002: 334 of 365 days2003: 361 of 365 days2004: 336 of 366 days2005: 292 of 365 days2006: 293 of 365 days2007: 280 of 365 days2008: 291 of 366 days2009: 274 of 365 days2010: 253 of 365 days2011: 286 of 365 days2012: 287 of 366 days2013: 276 of 365 days2014: 281 of 365 days2015: 269 of 365 days2016: 307 of 366 days2017: 312 of 365 days2018: 308 of 365 days2019: 228 of 365 days2020: 132 of 366 days190519501965198019952010
105 years of record at Estancia 4N, 1904 to 2020. 25 years have data for under 90 percent of days and are left out of rankings: 1904, 1905, 1908, 1909, 1912, 1918, 1919, 1937 and others.
Days with data per year at Estancia 4N
YearDays with dataShare of yearComplete
19044512%No
190525570%No
190635196%Yes
1907364100%Yes
190812233%No
190917949%No
1910364100%Yes
1911364100%Yes
191217046%No
191335096%Yes
191436299%Yes
191536199%Yes
191634293%Yes
1917365100%Yes
191812033%No
191921158%No
192333993%Yes
192436399%Yes
192536299%Yes
192635898%Yes
192736399%Yes
193724166%No
1938364100%Yes
193936199%Yes
1940365100%Yes
194136299%Yes
194236399%Yes
194335497%Yes
194436098%Yes
194536099%Yes
194636399%Yes
194730684%No
1948366100%Yes
1949365100%Yes
1950364100%Yes
1951365100%Yes
1952366100%Yes
195336299%Yes
195436399%Yes
1955364100%Yes
1956365100%Yes
195736399%Yes
1958364100%Yes
1959364100%Yes
196036399%Yes
196136299%Yes
196236399%Yes
196336099%Yes
196436098%Yes
196535798%Yes
196636299%Yes
196735898%Yes
196836299%Yes
196936299%Yes
1970364100%Yes
197136299%Yes
197233592%Yes
197336199%Yes
1974365100%Yes
1975364100%Yes
197636399%Yes
197736299%Yes
197836399%Yes
197936399%Yes
198036499%Yes
1981364100%Yes
198233492%Yes
198334996%Yes
1984365100%Yes
1985364100%Yes
198633191%Yes
1987365100%Yes
1988365100%Yes
1989365100%Yes
199036199%Yes
199136199%Yes
199236199%Yes
199335296%Yes
199434193%Yes
199533792%Yes
1996366100%Yes
1997365100%Yes
1998365100%Yes
1999365100%Yes
2000366100%Yes
2001364100%Yes
200233492%Yes
200336199%Yes
200433692%Yes
200529280%No
200629380%No
200728077%No
200829180%No
200927475%No
201025369%No
201128678%No
201228778%No
201327676%No
201428177%No
201526974%No
201630784%No
201731285%No
201830884%No
201922862%No
202013236%No

Latest Records

20
Latest records at Estancia 4N
DateStationRecordValueBeat old record byOld record stoodSignificance
5 June 2020Estancia 4N, USdaily high max (Tie)36.1 C (97.0 F)tie6 years2 of 100 (Routine)
2 May 2020Estancia 4N, USdaily high max30.6 C (87.1 F)1.2 C (2.2 F)77 years35 of 100 (Notable)
1 May 2020Estancia 4N, USdaily high max31.1 C (88.0 F)1.1 C (2.0 F)28 years20 of 100 (Routine)
15 April 2020Estancia 4N, USdaily low max7.8 C (46.0 F)1.1 C (2.0 F)75 years34 of 100 (Routine)
13 April 2020Estancia 4N, USdaily snowfall16.0 cm (6.3 in)5.8 cm (2.3 in)104 years48 of 100 (Notable)
13 April 2020Estancia 4N, USdaily snow depth15.2 cm (6.0 in)5.0 cm (2.0 in)104 years45 of 100 (Notable)
13 March 2020Estancia 4N, USdaily high min4.4 C (39.9 F)1.1 C (2.0 F)82 years36 of 100 (Notable)
12 March 2020Estancia 4N, USdaily high min5.6 C (42.1 F)1.2 C (2.2 F)114 years42 of 100 (Notable)
17 February 2020Estancia 4N, USdaily high min (Tie)4.4 C (39.9 F)tie60 years7 of 100 (Routine)
12 February 2020Estancia 4N, USdaily rain12.7 mm (0.5 in)1.8 mm (0.07 in)52 years20 of 100 (Routine)
11 February 2020Estancia 4N, USdaily rain25.4 mm (1.0 in)17.3 mm (0.7 in)37 years57 of 100 (Notable)
5 February 2020Estancia 4N, USdaily low max-5.6 C (21.9 F)5.0 C (9.0 F)109 years49 of 100 (Notable)
28 November 2019Estancia 4N, USdaily snowfall14.0 cm (5.5 in)8.9 cm (3.5 in)17 years31 of 100 (Routine)
21 November 2019Estancia 4N, USdaily rain14.0 mm (0.6 in)8.4 mm (0.33 in)36 years20 of 100 (Routine)
7 November 2019Estancia 4N, USdaily high max (Tie)22.8 C (73.0 F)tie38 years5 of 100 (Routine)
12 October 2019Estancia 4N, USdaily low min (Tie)-8.3 C (17.1 F)tie92 years9 of 100 (Routine)
5 October 2019Estancia 4N, USdaily high max (Tie)30.0 C (86.0 F)tie25 years4 of 100 (Routine)
7 September 2019Estancia 4N, USdaily high max (Tie)34.4 C (93.9 F)tie60 years7 of 100 (Routine)
30 August 2019Estancia 4N, USmonthly high max (Tie)36.7 C (98.1 F)tie110 years12 of 100 (Routine)
29 August 2019Estancia 4N, USmonthly high max (Tie)36.7 C (98.1 F)tie110 years12 of 100 (Routine)

Climate Trend

76 complete years, 1906 to 2017
Annual mean temperature at Estancia 4N as warming stripes, 1906 to 2017 One stripe for each of 76 complete years at Estancia 4N, 1906 to 2017. Blue stripes are years cooler than the station's own mean of 10.4 C (50.7 F); red stripes are warmer. The coolest year was 1926, at 8.6 C (47.5 F), and the warmest was 1994, at 12.1 C (53.7 F). The strongest colour marks a difference of 1.9 C (3.4 F). 1906: 10.1 C, -0.3 C from the station mean1907: 10.3 C, -0.2 C from the station mean1910: 11.6 C, +1.2 C from the station mean1911: 10.2 C, -0.2 C from the station mean1914: 9.7 C, -0.7 C from the station mean1915: 8.7 C, -1.7 C from the station mean1917: 10.0 C, -0.4 C from the station mean1924: 9.2 C, -1.3 C from the station mean1925: 9.6 C, -0.8 C from the station mean1926: 8.6 C, -1.8 C from the station mean1927: 10.3 C, -0.1 C from the station mean1938: 10.8 C, +0.4 C from the station mean1939: 10.1 C, -0.4 C from the station mean1940: 10.7 C, +0.3 C from the station mean1941: 9.9 C, -0.5 C from the station mean1942: 10.1 C, -0.3 C from the station mean1943: 10.3 C, -0.1 C from the station mean1944: 8.7 C, -1.7 C from the station mean1945: 10.4 C, 0.0 C from the station mean1946: 10.3 C, -0.1 C from the station mean1948: 9.9 C, -0.5 C from the station mean1949: 9.8 C, -0.6 C from the station mean1950: 11.2 C, +0.8 C from the station mean1951: 10.3 C, -0.1 C from the station mean1952: 9.8 C, -0.6 C from the station mean1953: 10.6 C, +0.2 C from the station mean1954: 11.7 C, +1.3 C from the station mean1955: 10.4 C, 0.0 C from the station mean1956: 10.5 C, +0.1 C from the station mean1957: 10.6 C, +0.2 C from the station mean1958: 10.4 C, 0.0 C from the station mean1959: 9.9 C, -0.5 C from the station mean1960: 9.8 C, -0.6 C from the station mean1961: 10.1 C, -0.3 C from the station mean1962: 10.6 C, +0.2 C from the station mean1963: 10.6 C, +0.1 C from the station mean1964: 9.4 C, -1.0 C from the station mean1965: 9.9 C, -0.5 C from the station mean1966: 10.3 C, -0.1 C from the station mean1967: 10.2 C, -0.2 C from the station mean1968: 9.8 C, -0.6 C from the station mean1969: 10.8 C, +0.4 C from the station mean1970: 10.0 C, -0.4 C from the station mean1971: 9.9 C, -0.5 C from the station mean1973: 10.0 C, -0.4 C from the station mean1974: 10.9 C, +0.5 C from the station mean1975: 10.1 C, -0.3 C from the station mean1976: 10.0 C, -0.4 C from the station mean1977: 11.3 C, +0.9 C from the station mean1978: 11.1 C, +0.7 C from the station mean1979: 10.1 C, -0.3 C from the station mean1980: 11.0 C, +0.6 C from the station mean1981: 11.8 C, +1.3 C from the station mean1982: 10.9 C, +0.5 C from the station mean1983: 10.9 C, +0.5 C from the station mean1984: 10.7 C, +0.3 C from the station mean1985: 11.0 C, +0.6 C from the station mean1987: 10.0 C, -0.4 C from the station mean1988: 10.9 C, +0.5 C from the station mean1989: 11.8 C, +1.4 C from the station mean1990: 11.3 C, +0.9 C from the station mean1991: 11.0 C, +0.6 C from the station mean1992: 10.6 C, +0.2 C from the station mean1993: 11.6 C, +1.2 C from the station mean1994: 12.1 C, +1.7 C from the station mean1995: 11.4 C, +1.0 C from the station mean1996: 10.2 C, -0.2 C from the station mean1997: 8.9 C, -1.5 C from the station mean1998: 9.8 C, -0.6 C from the station mean1999: 9.7 C, -0.7 C from the station mean2000: 10.4 C, 0.0 C from the station mean2001: 9.6 C, -0.8 C from the station mean2003: 11.0 C, +0.6 C from the station mean2012: 11.1 C, +0.7 C from the station mean2016: 11.2 C, +0.8 C from the station mean2017: 12.0 C, +1.6 C from the station mean19061920193019401950196019701980199020002010
One stripe for each of 76 complete years at Estancia 4N, 1906 to 2017. Blue stripes are years cooler than the station's own mean of 10.4 C (50.7 F); red stripes are warmer. The coolest year was 1926, at 8.6 C (47.5 F), and the warmest was 1994, at 12.1 C (53.7 F). The strongest colour marks a difference of 1.9 C (3.4 F).
Annual mean temperature at Estancia 4N as warming stripes, 1906 to 2017
YearAnnual mean temperatureDifference from the station mean
190610.1 C-0.26 C
190710.3 C-0.15 C
191011.6 C+1.16 C
191110.2 C-0.16 C
19149.7 C-0.74 C
19158.7 C-1.67 C
191710.0 C-0.36 C
19249.2 C-1.25 C
19259.6 C-0.84 C
19268.6 C-1.80 C
192710.3 C-0.11 C
193810.8 C+0.38 C
193910.1 C-0.35 C
194010.7 C+0.29 C
19419.9 C-0.52 C
194210.1 C-0.26 C
194310.3 C-0.11 C
19448.7 C-1.67 C
194510.4 C-0.03 C
194610.3 C-0.10 C
19489.9 C-0.46 C
19499.8 C-0.57 C
195011.2 C+0.79 C
195110.3 C-0.09 C
19529.8 C-0.58 C
195310.6 C+0.16 C
195411.7 C+1.30 C
195510.4 C+0.03 C
195610.5 C+0.09 C
195710.6 C+0.24 C
195810.4 C-0.02 C
19599.9 C-0.48 C
19609.8 C-0.58 C
196110.1 C-0.33 C
196210.6 C+0.21 C
196310.6 C+0.15 C
19649.4 C-0.96 C
19659.9 C-0.53 C
196610.3 C-0.09 C
196710.2 C-0.19 C
19689.8 C-0.56 C
196910.8 C+0.38 C
197010.0 C-0.37 C
19719.9 C-0.47 C
197310.0 C-0.44 C
197410.9 C+0.48 C
197510.1 C-0.29 C
197610.0 C-0.39 C
197711.3 C+0.86 C
197811.1 C+0.70 C
197910.1 C-0.31 C
198011.0 C+0.61 C
198111.8 C+1.35 C
198210.9 C+0.54 C
198310.9 C+0.51 C
198410.7 C+0.30 C
198511.0 C+0.61 C
198710.0 C-0.36 C
198810.9 C+0.51 C
198911.8 C+1.44 C
199011.3 C+0.86 C
199111.0 C+0.60 C
199210.6 C+0.24 C
199311.6 C+1.22 C
199412.1 C+1.67 C
199511.4 C+0.96 C
199610.2 C-0.21 C
19978.9 C-1.50 C
19989.8 C-0.61 C
19999.7 C-0.67 C
200010.4 C-0.04 C
20019.6 C-0.82 C
200311.0 C+0.56 C
201211.1 C+0.74 C
201611.2 C+0.77 C
201712.0 C+1.60 C

The annual mean temperature here has risen by 0.1 C (0.1 to 0.2) per decade over 1906 to 2017. In Fahrenheit: 0.2 F (0.1 to 0.3) per decade. The slope is a straight line fitted to 76 complete years; the brackets give its 95 percent interval.

Fitted temperature trends per decade at Estancia 4N
MeasurePer decade (C)Per decade (F)PeriodComplete yearsReading
Annual mean temperature0.1 C (0.1 to 0.2) per decade0.2 F (0.1 to 0.3) per decade1906 to 201776Rise
Mean daily maximum0.12 C (0.05 to 0.19) per decade0.2 F (0.1 to 0.3) per decade1906 to 201776Rise
Mean daily minimum0.10 C (0.04 to 0.17) per decade0.2 F (0.1 to 0.3) per decade1906 to 201776Rise

A year is complete when all 12 months have at least 20 days of both daily maximum and daily minimum readings. The annual mean is the mean of the monthly means. The trend describes this one station over this period; it does not say what caused the change.

Extremes by Year

1904 to 2020
Yearly extremes at Estancia 4N: the record and the median year
MeasureRecordYear of the recordMedian yearYears with a value
Hottest day (TXx)40.0 C (104.0 F)198936.1 C (97.0 F)105
Coldest night (TNn)-38.3 C (-36.9 F)1971-22.8 C (-9.0 F)105
Wettest day (Rx1day)80.0 mm (3.1 in)199631.8 mm (1.3 in)105
Wettest five days (Rx5day)183.1 mm (7.2 in)191148.5 mm (1.9 in)105
Longest dry spell (CDD)122 days197246 days105

Hottest day (TXx)

Hottest day (TXx) at Estancia 4N by year The hottest day of the year at Estancia 4N, 1904 to 2020. The record is 40.0 C (104.0 F) in 1989, marked on the chart; the median year is 36.1 C (97.0 F). 2025303540192019401960198020002020Record: 40.0 C (104.0 F) in 1989
The hottest day of the year at Estancia 4N, 1904 to 2020. The record is 40.0 C (104.0 F) in 1989, marked on the chart; the median year is 36.1 C (97.0 F).
Hottest day (TXx) at Estancia 4N by year
YearHottest day (TXx)
190420.6 C (69.1 F)
190534.4 C (93.9 F)
190635.0 C (95.0 F)
190735.0 C (95.0 F)
190834.4 C (93.9 F)
190938.9 C (102.0 F)
191035.0 C (95.0 F)
191135.6 C (96.1 F)
191228.9 C (84.0 F)
191335.0 C (95.0 F)
191435.0 C (95.0 F)
191535.0 C (95.0 F)
191634.4 C (93.9 F)
191735.6 C (96.1 F)
191822.8 C (73.0 F)
191932.8 C (91.0 F)
192336.1 C (97.0 F)
192436.7 C (98.1 F)
192537.2 C (99.0 F)
192633.9 C (93.0 F)
192736.7 C (98.1 F)
193735.6 C (96.1 F)
193835.0 C (95.0 F)
193933.3 C (91.9 F)
194036.1 C (97.0 F)
194132.8 C (91.0 F)
194235.6 C (96.1 F)
194335.6 C (96.1 F)
194435.6 C (96.1 F)
194534.4 C (93.9 F)
194635.0 C (95.0 F)
194736.1 C (97.0 F)
194835.6 C (96.1 F)
194934.4 C (93.9 F)
195035.0 C (95.0 F)
195137.8 C (100.0 F)
195235.6 C (96.1 F)
195337.2 C (99.0 F)
195437.2 C (99.0 F)
195535.6 C (96.1 F)
195636.1 C (97.0 F)
195739.4 C (102.9 F)
195837.8 C (100.0 F)
195935.0 C (95.0 F)
196036.7 C (98.1 F)
196136.7 C (98.1 F)
196236.1 C (97.0 F)
196337.2 C (99.0 F)
196437.8 C (100.0 F)
196535.0 C (95.0 F)
196636.7 C (98.1 F)
196735.6 C (96.1 F)
196836.1 C (97.0 F)
196937.2 C (99.0 F)
197036.1 C (97.0 F)
197137.2 C (99.0 F)
197236.7 C (98.1 F)
197337.8 C (100.0 F)
197437.8 C (100.0 F)
197535.0 C (95.0 F)
197636.7 C (98.1 F)
197736.7 C (98.1 F)
197836.7 C (98.1 F)
197937.2 C (99.0 F)
198038.3 C (100.9 F)
198138.9 C (102.0 F)
198236.7 C (98.1 F)
198335.6 C (96.1 F)
198436.1 C (97.0 F)
198537.2 C (99.0 F)
198637.2 C (99.0 F)
198736.7 C (98.1 F)
198836.1 C (97.0 F)
198940.0 C (104.0 F)
199040.0 C (104.0 F)
199137.2 C (99.0 F)
199236.7 C (98.1 F)
199337.8 C (100.0 F)
199439.4 C (102.9 F)
199538.3 C (100.9 F)
199636.1 C (97.0 F)
199734.4 C (93.9 F)
199837.2 C (99.0 F)
199936.1 C (97.0 F)
200035.6 C (96.1 F)
200135.6 C (96.1 F)
200235.6 C (96.1 F)
200338.3 C (100.9 F)
200434.4 C (93.9 F)
200536.7 C (98.1 F)
200636.7 C (98.1 F)
200735.6 C (96.1 F)
200836.1 C (97.0 F)
200936.7 C (98.1 F)
201037.2 C (99.0 F)
201136.7 C (98.1 F)
201236.7 C (98.1 F)
201337.8 C (100.0 F)
201437.8 C (100.0 F)
201537.2 C (99.0 F)
201637.2 C (99.0 F)
201738.9 C (102.0 F)
201837.8 C (100.0 F)
201936.7 C (98.1 F)
202036.1 C (97.0 F)

Coldest night (TNn)

Coldest night (TNn) at Estancia 4N by year The coldest night of the year at Estancia 4N, 1904 to 2020. The record is -38.3 C (-36.9 F) in 1971, marked on the chart; the median year is -22.8 C (-9.0 F). -40-30-20-10192019401960198020002020Record: -38.3 C (-36.9 F) in 1971
The coldest night of the year at Estancia 4N, 1904 to 2020. The record is -38.3 C (-36.9 F) in 1971, marked on the chart; the median year is -22.8 C (-9.0 F).
Coldest night (TNn) at Estancia 4N by year
YearColdest night (TNn)
1904-22.8 C (-9.0 F)
1905-21.1 C (-6.0 F)
1906-26.7 C (-16.1 F)
1907-15.6 C (3.9 F)
1908-13.9 C (7.0 F)
1909-36.1 C (-33.0 F)
1910-27.8 C (-18.0 F)
1911-21.7 C (-7.1 F)
1912-27.2 C (-17.0 F)
1913-34.4 C (-29.9 F)
1914-19.4 C (-2.9 F)
1915-25.6 C (-14.1 F)
1916-18.3 C (-0.9 F)
1917-16.1 C (3.0 F)
1918-30.0 C (-22.0 F)
1919-30.0 C (-22.0 F)
1923-26.7 C (-16.1 F)
1924-32.2 C (-26.0 F)
1925-23.9 C (-11.0 F)
1926-31.1 C (-24.0 F)
1927-23.3 C (-9.9 F)
1937-15.0 C (5.0 F)
1938-22.2 C (-8.0 F)
1939-22.8 C (-9.0 F)
1940-18.9 C (-2.0 F)
1941-13.9 C (7.0 F)
1942-16.7 C (1.9 F)
1943-23.3 C (-9.9 F)
1944-25.6 C (-14.1 F)
1945-22.8 C (-9.0 F)
1946-23.3 C (-9.9 F)
1947-26.1 C (-15.0 F)
1948-26.7 C (-16.1 F)
1949-28.9 C (-20.0 F)
1950-21.7 C (-7.1 F)
1951-33.9 C (-29.0 F)
1952-22.8 C (-9.0 F)
1953-22.2 C (-8.0 F)
1954-19.4 C (-2.9 F)
1955-18.3 C (-0.9 F)
1956-23.3 C (-9.9 F)
1957-19.4 C (-2.9 F)
1958-26.7 C (-16.1 F)
1959-21.7 C (-7.1 F)
1960-21.1 C (-6.0 F)
1961-20.6 C (-5.1 F)
1962-31.1 C (-24.0 F)
1963-30.6 C (-23.1 F)
1964-28.3 C (-18.9 F)
1965-23.9 C (-11.0 F)
1966-23.3 C (-9.9 F)
1967-25.6 C (-14.1 F)
1968-16.7 C (1.9 F)
1969-22.2 C (-8.0 F)
1970-27.8 C (-18.0 F)
1971-38.3 C (-36.9 F)
1972-25.6 C (-14.1 F)
1973-18.9 C (-2.0 F)
1974-27.2 C (-17.0 F)
1975-21.7 C (-7.1 F)
1976-30.0 C (-22.0 F)
1977-17.2 C (1.0 F)
1978-29.4 C (-20.9 F)
1979-27.2 C (-17.0 F)
1980-19.4 C (-2.9 F)
1981-16.7 C (1.9 F)
1982-23.3 C (-9.9 F)
1983-26.7 C (-16.1 F)
1984-21.1 C (-6.0 F)
1985-24.4 C (-11.9 F)
1986-23.3 C (-9.9 F)
1987-26.1 C (-15.0 F)
1988-20.6 C (-5.1 F)
1989-20.6 C (-5.1 F)
1990-29.4 C (-20.9 F)
1991-17.8 C (0.0 F)
1992-25.6 C (-14.1 F)
1993-19.4 C (-2.9 F)
1994-20.6 C (-5.1 F)
1995-20.0 C (-4.0 F)
1996-24.4 C (-11.9 F)
1997-30.6 C (-23.1 F)
1998-18.3 C (-0.9 F)
1999-19.4 C (-2.9 F)
2000-23.9 C (-11.0 F)
2001-24.4 C (-11.9 F)
2002-20.0 C (-4.0 F)
2003-15.6 C (3.9 F)
2004-25.0 C (-13.0 F)
2005-23.3 C (-9.9 F)
2006-19.4 C (-2.9 F)
2007-22.2 C (-8.0 F)
2008-20.0 C (-4.0 F)
2009-20.0 C (-4.0 F)
2010-20.0 C (-4.0 F)
2011-34.4 C (-29.9 F)
2012-21.7 C (-7.1 F)
2013-25.0 C (-13.0 F)
2014-22.2 C (-8.0 F)
2015-22.8 C (-9.0 F)
2016-23.3 C (-9.9 F)
2017-21.1 C (-6.0 F)
2018-17.2 C (1.0 F)
2019-17.2 C (1.0 F)
2020-21.7 C (-7.1 F)

Wettest day (Rx1day)

Wettest day (Rx1day) at Estancia 4N by year The wettest day of the year at Estancia 4N, 1904 to 2020. The record is 80.0 mm (3.1 in) in 1996, marked on the chart; the median year is 31.8 mm (1.3 in). 020406080192019401960198020002020Record: 80.0 mm (3.1 in) in 1996
The wettest day of the year at Estancia 4N, 1904 to 2020. The record is 80.0 mm (3.1 in) in 1996, marked on the chart; the median year is 31.8 mm (1.3 in).
Wettest day (Rx1day) at Estancia 4N by year
YearWettest day (Rx1day)
190410.2 mm (0.4 in)
190550.0 mm (2.0 in)
190654.4 mm (2.1 in)
190734.0 mm (1.3 in)
190834.8 mm (1.4 in)
190934.0 mm (1.3 in)
191035.6 mm (1.4 in)
191153.3 mm (2.1 in)
191227.9 mm (1.1 in)
191324.9 mm (1.0 in)
191432.0 mm (1.3 in)
191535.3 mm (1.4 in)
191657.7 mm (2.3 in)
191730.7 mm (1.2 in)
191811.2 mm (0.4 in)
191922.4 mm (0.9 in)
192330.0 mm (1.2 in)
192415.7 mm (0.6 in)
192531.0 mm (1.2 in)
192619.8 mm (0.8 in)
192761.0 mm (2.4 in)
193732.3 mm (1.3 in)
193828.7 mm (1.1 in)
193931.8 mm (1.3 in)
194045.2 mm (1.8 in)
194143.9 mm (1.7 in)
194250.3 mm (2.0 in)
194333.5 mm (1.3 in)
194434.3 mm (1.4 in)
194520.3 mm (0.8 in)
194625.4 mm (1.0 in)
194717.5 mm (0.7 in)
194819.6 mm (0.8 in)
194940.6 mm (1.6 in)
195067.1 mm (2.6 in)
195117.3 mm (0.7 in)
195226.4 mm (1.0 in)
195322.4 mm (0.9 in)
195431.0 mm (1.2 in)
195533.0 mm (1.3 in)
195615.2 mm (0.6 in)
195743.2 mm (1.7 in)
195829.7 mm (1.2 in)
195929.2 mm (1.1 in)
196058.4 mm (2.3 in)
196152.8 mm (2.1 in)
196229.5 mm (1.2 in)
196322.9 mm (0.9 in)
196419.6 mm (0.8 in)
196526.7 mm (1.1 in)
196627.7 mm (1.1 in)
196764.8 mm (2.6 in)
196824.1 mm (0.9 in)
196941.7 mm (1.6 in)
197039.6 mm (1.6 in)
197139.1 mm (1.5 in)
197231.8 mm (1.3 in)
197317.8 mm (0.7 in)
197420.8 mm (0.8 in)
197536.8 mm (1.4 in)
197626.7 mm (1.1 in)
197724.4 mm (1.0 in)
197832.3 mm (1.3 in)
197926.2 mm (1.0 in)
198018.8 mm (0.7 in)
198144.7 mm (1.8 in)
198225.4 mm (1.0 in)
198327.9 mm (1.1 in)
198436.1 mm (1.4 in)
198537.3 mm (1.5 in)
198637.6 mm (1.5 in)
198735.1 mm (1.4 in)
198829.2 mm (1.1 in)
198919.6 mm (0.8 in)
199026.7 mm (1.1 in)
199158.4 mm (2.3 in)
199253.3 mm (2.1 in)
199324.4 mm (1.0 in)
199423.9 mm (0.9 in)
199542.9 mm (1.7 in)
199680.0 mm (3.1 in)
199744.5 mm (1.8 in)
199835.1 mm (1.4 in)
199931.2 mm (1.2 in)
200049.5 mm (1.9 in)
200132.8 mm (1.3 in)
200217.5 mm (0.7 in)
200320.8 mm (0.8 in)
200422.9 mm (0.9 in)
200538.9 mm (1.5 in)
200638.1 mm (1.5 in)
200738.4 mm (1.5 in)
200828.4 mm (1.1 in)
200933.5 mm (1.3 in)
201045.2 mm (1.8 in)
201133.5 mm (1.3 in)
201217.0 mm (0.7 in)
201343.2 mm (1.7 in)
201432.3 mm (1.3 in)
201526.4 mm (1.0 in)
201630.0 mm (1.2 in)
201741.1 mm (1.6 in)
201839.4 mm (1.6 in)
201929.7 mm (1.2 in)
202025.4 mm (1.0 in)

Wettest five days (Rx5day)

Wettest five days (Rx5day) at Estancia 4N by year The wettest five days of the year at Estancia 4N, 1904 to 2020. The record is 183.1 mm (7.2 in) in 1911, marked on the chart; the median year is 48.5 mm (1.9 in). 050100150200192019401960198020002020Record: 183.1 mm (7.2 in) in 1911
The wettest five days of the year at Estancia 4N, 1904 to 2020. The record is 183.1 mm (7.2 in) in 1911, marked on the chart; the median year is 48.5 mm (1.9 in).
Wettest five days (Rx5day) at Estancia 4N by year
YearWettest five days (Rx5day)
190419.1 mm (0.8 in)
190550.3 mm (2.0 in)
190675.7 mm (3.0 in)
190768.0 mm (2.7 in)
190861.2 mm (2.4 in)
190934.0 mm (1.3 in)
191050.8 mm (2.0 in)
1911183.1 mm (7.2 in)
191227.9 mm (1.1 in)
191326.9 mm (1.1 in)
191452.8 mm (2.1 in)
191575.2 mm (3.0 in)
1916102.1 mm (4.0 in)
191738.8 mm (1.5 in)
191818.6 mm (0.7 in)
191945.2 mm (1.8 in)
192343.7 mm (1.7 in)
192418.1 mm (0.7 in)
192559.2 mm (2.3 in)
192638.4 mm (1.5 in)
192777.0 mm (3.0 in)
193763.1 mm (2.5 in)
193845.4 mm (1.8 in)
193938.7 mm (1.5 in)
194060.2 mm (2.4 in)
194168.0 mm (2.7 in)
1942107.8 mm (4.2 in)
194345.5 mm (1.8 in)
194447.5 mm (1.9 in)
194525.1 mm (1.0 in)
194648.5 mm (1.9 in)
194717.5 mm (0.7 in)
194821.4 mm (0.8 in)
194959.4 mm (2.3 in)
1950112.8 mm (4.4 in)
195136.1 mm (1.4 in)
195232.0 mm (1.3 in)
195353.3 mm (2.1 in)
195437.6 mm (1.5 in)
195537.8 mm (1.5 in)
195627.4 mm (1.1 in)
195765.8 mm (2.6 in)
195854.1 mm (2.1 in)
195965.5 mm (2.6 in)
196078.7 mm (3.1 in)
196165.8 mm (2.6 in)
196251.6 mm (2.0 in)
196348.0 mm (1.9 in)
196430.8 mm (1.2 in)
196545.0 mm (1.8 in)
196633.2 mm (1.3 in)
1967124.8 mm (4.9 in)
196827.4 mm (1.1 in)
196963.0 mm (2.5 in)
197062.4 mm (2.5 in)
197151.9 mm (2.0 in)
197260.4 mm (2.4 in)
197335.3 mm (1.4 in)
197431.2 mm (1.2 in)
197572.1 mm (2.8 in)
197651.4 mm (2.0 in)
197760.5 mm (2.4 in)
197843.5 mm (1.7 in)
197950.1 mm (2.0 in)
198023.9 mm (0.9 in)
198148.5 mm (1.9 in)
198248.3 mm (1.9 in)
198345.2 mm (1.8 in)
198445.0 mm (1.8 in)
198565.5 mm (2.6 in)
198674.2 mm (2.9 in)
198758.2 mm (2.3 in)
198846.2 mm (1.8 in)
198948.0 mm (1.9 in)
199051.1 mm (2.0 in)
199172.6 mm (2.9 in)
199284.7 mm (3.3 in)
199342.4 mm (1.7 in)
199442.6 mm (1.7 in)
199569.6 mm (2.7 in)
1996124.7 mm (4.9 in)
199780.9 mm (3.2 in)
199869.7 mm (2.7 in)
199968.1 mm (2.7 in)
200087.1 mm (3.4 in)
200138.1 mm (1.5 in)
200229.4 mm (1.2 in)
200334.0 mm (1.3 in)
200437.8 mm (1.5 in)
200551.1 mm (2.0 in)
200659.2 mm (2.3 in)
200738.9 mm (1.5 in)
200841.9 mm (1.6 in)
200940.6 mm (1.6 in)
201045.2 mm (1.8 in)
201150.5 mm (2.0 in)
201223.6 mm (0.9 in)
201389.2 mm (3.5 in)
201476.7 mm (3.0 in)
201541.9 mm (1.6 in)
201639.9 mm (1.6 in)
201783.2 mm (3.3 in)
201839.4 mm (1.6 in)
201941.1 mm (1.6 in)
202038.1 mm (1.5 in)

Longest dry spell (CDD)

Longest dry spell (CDD) at Estancia 4N by year The longest dry spell of the year at Estancia 4N, 1904 to 2020. The record is 122 days in 1972, marked on the chart; the median year is 46 days. 050100150192019401960198020002020Record: 122 days in 1972
The longest dry spell of the year at Estancia 4N, 1904 to 2020. The record is 122 days in 1972, marked on the chart; the median year is 46 days.
Longest dry spell (CDD) at Estancia 4N by year
YearLongest dry spell (CDD)
190427 days
190549 days
190674 days
190750 days
190870 days
190939 days
191039 days
191124 days
191227 days
191341 days
191436 days
191532 days
191666 days
191758 days
191821 days
191947 days
192348 days
192437 days
192568 days
192654 days
192753 days
193758 days
193865 days
193947 days
194044 days
194126 days
194239 days
194337 days
194432 days
194569 days
194638 days
194739 days
194852 days
194938 days
195058 days
195140 days
195246 days
195358 days
195454 days
195560 days
1956101 days
195747 days
195850 days
195962 days
196050 days
196146 days
1962103 days
196358 days
196452 days
196539 days
196656 days
196744 days
196850 days
196943 days
197069 days
197156 days
1972122 days
197341 days
197464 days
197558 days
197640 days
197751 days
197835 days
197947 days
198030 days
198137 days
198256 days
198331 days
198449 days
198530 days
198627 days
198734 days
198838 days
198955 days
199034 days
199150 days
199238 days
199328 days
199431 days
199541 days
199698 days
199733 days
199838 days
199946 days
200043 days
200157 days
200244 days
200339 days
200430 days
200562 days
200681 days
200727 days
200844 days
200936 days
201056 days
201131 days
201214 days
201325 days
201460 days
201526 days
201694 days
201772 days
201854 days
201932 days
202028 days

Each chart shows one value per year; the dot marks the record year. TXx is the hottest daily maximum, TNn the coldest daily minimum, Rx1day and Rx5day the largest one-day and five-day rain totals, and CDD the longest run of days with less than 1 mm of rain. A year with missing days can understate an extreme.

Frost Dates and Growing Season

76 years with a frost

Across 76 years with a frost, the median last spring frost at Estancia 4N falls on 21 May and the median first autumn frost on 1 October, which leaves a median of 132 days between them.

In 1975 to 2017 the median growing season was 139 days. The two periods have the same number of growing days.

Fitted over all years, the growing season changes by +0.3 days per decade at this station.

Frost dates and growing season at Estancia 4N
MeasureMedian, all yearsEarliest period (1906 to 1957)Recent period (1975 to 2017)Recent against earliestFitted trend
Last spring frost21 May16 May17 May1 day later0.0 days per decade
First autumn frost1 October1 October3 October2 days later+0.3 days per decade
Growing days132 days139 days139 daysno change+0.3 days per decade

A frost day is a day with a daily minimum at or below 0 C (32 F). The last spring frost and the first autumn frost are the last and first such days of the cold season, and growing days are the days between them. A negative trend for the last spring frost means it comes earlier.

Rainfall Return Levels

89 years, 1906 to 2019

A day with at least 32.2 mm (1.3 in) of rain is expected about once in 2 years. A day with at least 77.4 mm (3.0 in) of rain is expected about once in 100 years.

Rainfall return levels at Estancia 4N: the daily rain expected about once in a given number of years
Expected about once inA day with at leastNote
2 years32.2 mm (1.3 in)
5 years43.6 mm (1.7 in)
10 years51.4 mm (2.0 in)
25 years61.6 mm (2.4 in)
50 years69.4 mm (2.7 in)
100 years77.4 mm (3.0 in)Longer than the 89 years of record

The levels come from a generalised extreme value (GEV) distribution fitted by L-moments to the wettest-day total of each year, 89 years of values from 1906 to 2019.

A return level is an estimate. It is least reliable for the long periods, 50 and 100 years, and for any period longer than the record behind the fit, where the fit has to reach past the largest day actually observed. It is not a forecast.

The largest wettest-day totals in the fit: 80.0 mm (3.1 in) in 1996; 67.1 mm (2.6 in) in 1950; 64.8 mm (2.6 in) in 1967.

Station Changes

No change in the annual mean temperature of this station was found against its neighbours.

Download the Data

  • Data for Estancia 4N standing records by year: CSV or JSON. Field meanings are on the data page.
  • Data for Estancia 4N threshold days by year: CSV or JSON. Field meanings are on the data page.

Source: NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, Global Historical Climatology Network Daily (GHCN-Daily). Records are computed by World Extreme Weather Monitor and are not official NOAA products. (US Government open data (NOAA NCEI)) Data as of 2026-10-17 (17 October 2026). Records are computed by this site and are not official.

Data as of . Last revised (2025-12-31).