Record envelope, standing records and threshold days for Gabriels (USC00303102), New York, United States, with 79 years of record.
Key Facts for Gabriels
Gabriels (USC00303102) is a weather station in New York, United States at 44.43 latitude and -74.17 longitude, 537 m (1,762 ft) above sea level.
The station reports from 1900 to 1978, 79 years of record.
1,464 records set at Gabriels still stand.
Records are tracked for tmax, tmin, prcp, snow: an element needs 30 years of data to be eligible.
Gabriels set a daily record precipitation of 18.0 mm (0.7 in) on 27 March 1978.
About the Station
Location: New York, United States, 44.43 latitude, -74.17 longitude.
Elevation: 537 m (1,762 ft).
Period of record: 1900 to 1978, 79 years.
Eligible elements: tmax, tmin, prcp, snow.
Daily Record Envelope and 2026
0 days at or beyond a record
Record highRecord low2026 daily maximum2026 daily minimum
The band shows the record high and record low for each calendar day at Gabriels. The lines show the 2026 daily maximum and minimum. 0 days in 2026 matched or passed a record. Temperatures are in degrees Celsius.
Daily record high and record low at Gabriels, with 2026 drawn through them
Month
Highest record high
Lowest record low
2026 highest maximum
2026 lowest minimum
Jan
15.0 C (59.0 F)
-40.0 C (-40.0 F)
n/a
n/a
Feb
18.3 C (64.9 F)
-42.2 C (-44.0 F)
n/a
n/a
Mar
24.4 C (75.9 F)
-35.6 C (-32.1 F)
n/a
n/a
Apr
29.4 C (84.9 F)
-22.2 C (-8.0 F)
n/a
n/a
May
34.4 C (93.9 F)
-9.4 C (15.1 F)
n/a
n/a
Jun
38.3 C (100.9 F)
-4.4 C (24.1 F)
n/a
n/a
Jul
37.2 C (99.0 F)
-1.7 C (28.9 F)
n/a
n/a
Aug
36.1 C (97.0 F)
-2.8 C (27.0 F)
n/a
n/a
Sep
33.3 C (91.9 F)
-9.4 C (15.1 F)
n/a
n/a
Oct
30.0 C (86.0 F)
-15.6 C (3.9 F)
n/a
n/a
Nov
23.9 C (75.0 F)
-25.6 C (-14.1 F)
n/a
n/a
Dec
15.6 C (60.1 F)
-43.3 C (-45.9 F)
n/a
n/a
Which Years Hold Standing Records
1,464 standing records
Year with most
1,464 records at Gabriels still stand. 1945 holds the most, with 55.
Standing records at Gabriels by the year they were set
Year set
Standing records
1900
14
1901
19
1902
29
1908
16
1909
38
1910
32
1911
38
1912
37
1913
44
1914
49
1915
24
1916
38
1917
35
1918
49
1919
44
1920
32
1921
34
1922
20
1923
38
1924
16
1925
37
1926
23
1927
13
1928
26
1929
4
1930
30
1931
31
1932
33
1933
41
1934
26
1935
20
1936
34
1937
15
1938
13
1939
13
1940
23
1941
15
1942
27
1943
18
1944
28
1945
55
1946
36
1947
26
1948
13
1966
12
1967
23
1968
21
1969
12
1970
20
1971
23
1972
14
1973
25
1974
13
1975
14
1976
30
1977
10
1978
1
All-Time Record Progression
1 new records
1 all-time records were set at Gabriels between 21 December 1942 and 21 December 1942. Each dot is a new record.
When Gabriels set new all-time records
Date
Kind
Detail
1942-12-21
Record low minimum temperature
Record low minimum temperature -43.3 C (-45.9 F)
Wettest Day of Each Month
Jun: 76.2 mm (3.0 in)
The wettest day on record for each calendar month at Gabriels. The most was 76.2 mm (3.0 in) on 5 June 1923.
Record daily precipitation for each month at Gabriels
Month
Record daily precipitation (mm)
Date
Jan
48.3 mm (1.9 in)
11 January 1922
Feb
48.3 mm (1.9 in)
11 February 1940
Mar
50.8 mm (2.0 in)
21 March 1913
Apr
46.7 mm (1.8 in)
12 April 1934
May
67.8 mm (2.7 in)
20 May 1971
Jun
76.2 mm (3.0 in)
5 June 1923
Jul
63.5 mm (2.5 in)
9 July 1932
Aug
72.6 mm (2.9 in)
9 August 1918
Sep
59.7 mm (2.4 in)
16 September 1925
Oct
67.6 mm (2.7 in)
6 October 1932
Nov
57.7 mm (2.3 in)
9 November 1900
Dec
45.7 mm (1.8 in)
15 December 1901
Period of Record Coverage
1900 to 1978
Complete yearUnder 90 percent of days
57 years of record at Gabriels, 1900 to 1978. 23 years have data for under 90 percent of days and are left out of rankings: 1900, 1902, 1908, 1919, 1921, 1922, 1926, 1927 and others.
Cooler than the station meanWarmer than the station mean
One stripe for each of 31 complete years at Gabriels, 1901 to 1977. Blue stripes are years cooler than the station's own mean of 4.7 C (40.4 F); red stripes are warmer. The coolest year was 1917, at 2.7 C (36.9 F), and the warmest was 1973, at 6.1 C (43.0 F). The strongest colour marks a difference of 2.0 C (3.6 F).
Annual mean temperature at Gabriels as warming stripes, 1901 to 1977
Year
Annual mean temperature
Difference from the station mean
1901
4.5 C
-0.16 C
1909
4.2 C
-0.42 C
1910
4.8 C
+0.14 C
1911
5.0 C
+0.29 C
1912
3.9 C
-0.74 C
1913
5.7 C
+1.05 C
1914
3.7 C
-0.94 C
1915
5.1 C
+0.43 C
1916
4.4 C
-0.26 C
1917
2.7 C
-1.94 C
1918
4.1 C
-0.56 C
1920
4.5 C
-0.12 C
1923
4.0 C
-0.64 C
1924
3.8 C
-0.89 C
1925
4.6 C
-0.11 C
1928
5.2 C
+0.56 C
1932
6.0 C
+1.31 C
1934
4.7 C
-0.01 C
1935
4.6 C
-0.09 C
1944
5.0 C
+0.30 C
1967
4.6 C
-0.07 C
1968
4.3 C
-0.40 C
1969
4.8 C
+0.16 C
1970
4.7 C
-0.01 C
1971
4.9 C
+0.23 C
1972
4.2 C
-0.44 C
1973
6.1 C
+1.44 C
1974
5.0 C
+0.37 C
1975
5.8 C
+1.10 C
1976
4.5 C
-0.15 C
1977
5.1 C
+0.43 C
The fitted trend in annual mean temperature here over 1901 to 1977 is 0.09 C (-0.01 to 0.18) per decade. The interval includes zero, so the trend is not clearly different from zero. In Fahrenheit: 0.15 F (-0.01 to 0.32) per decade. The slope is a straight line fitted to 31 complete years; the brackets give its 95 percent interval.
Fitted temperature trends per decade at Gabriels
Measure
Per decade (C)
Per decade (F)
Period
Complete years
Reading
Annual mean temperature
0.09 C (-0.01 to 0.18) per decade
0.15 F (-0.01 to 0.32) per decade
1901 to 1977
31
Not clearly different from zero
Mean daily maximum
0.00 C (-0.13 to 0.12) per decade
-0.01 F (-0.23 to 0.21) per decade
1901 to 1977
31
Not clearly different from zero
Mean daily minimum
0.2 C (0.1 to 0.3) per decade
0.3 F (0.1 to 0.5) per decade
1901 to 1977
31
Rise
A year is complete when all 12 months have at least 20 days of both daily maximum and daily minimum readings. The annual mean is the mean of the monthly means. The trend describes this one station over this period; it does not say what caused the change.
Extremes by Year
1900 to 1978
Yearly extremes at Gabriels: the record and the median year
Measure
Record
Year of the record
Median year
Years with a value
Hottest day (TXx)
38.3 C (100.9 F)
1933
32.2 C (90.0 F)
57
Coldest night (TNn)
-43.3 C (-45.9 F)
1942
-34.4 C (-29.9 F)
57
Wettest day (Rx1day)
76.2 mm (3.0 in)
1923
43.2 mm (1.7 in)
57
Wettest five days (Rx5day)
135.4 mm (5.3 in)
1925
72.4 mm (2.9 in)
57
Longest dry spell (CDD)
44 days
1931
13 days
57
Hottest day (TXx)
The hottest day of the year at Gabriels, 1900 to 1978. The record is 38.3 C (100.9 F) in 1933, marked on the chart; the median year is 32.2 C (90.0 F).
Hottest day (TXx) at Gabriels by year
Year
Hottest day (TXx)
1900
30.0 C (86.0 F)
1901
33.3 C (91.9 F)
1902
29.4 C (84.9 F)
1908
32.8 C (91.0 F)
1909
32.2 C (90.0 F)
1910
32.8 C (91.0 F)
1911
35.6 C (96.1 F)
1912
34.4 C (93.9 F)
1913
33.3 C (91.9 F)
1914
32.2 C (90.0 F)
1915
30.6 C (87.1 F)
1916
34.4 C (93.9 F)
1917
35.0 C (95.0 F)
1918
33.3 C (91.9 F)
1919
35.0 C (95.0 F)
1920
35.0 C (95.0 F)
1921
35.6 C (96.1 F)
1922
30.6 C (87.1 F)
1923
31.1 C (88.0 F)
1924
30.6 C (87.1 F)
1925
32.2 C (90.0 F)
1926
31.1 C (88.0 F)
1927
30.0 C (86.0 F)
1928
35.0 C (95.0 F)
1929
11.1 C (52.0 F)
1930
32.2 C (90.0 F)
1931
35.6 C (96.1 F)
1932
32.8 C (91.0 F)
1933
38.3 C (100.9 F)
1934
35.0 C (95.0 F)
1935
35.6 C (96.1 F)
1936
35.6 C (96.1 F)
1937
31.1 C (88.0 F)
1938
32.8 C (91.0 F)
1939
31.1 C (88.0 F)
1940
31.7 C (89.1 F)
1941
33.3 C (91.9 F)
1942
35.0 C (95.0 F)
1943
31.1 C (88.0 F)
1944
33.9 C (93.0 F)
1945
31.7 C (89.1 F)
1946
33.3 C (91.9 F)
1947
36.1 C (97.0 F)
1948
33.9 C (93.0 F)
1966
22.8 C (73.0 F)
1967
28.9 C (84.0 F)
1968
31.7 C (89.1 F)
1969
30.6 C (87.1 F)
1970
30.6 C (87.1 F)
1971
31.1 C (88.0 F)
1972
29.4 C (84.9 F)
1973
31.1 C (88.0 F)
1974
31.1 C (88.0 F)
1975
35.0 C (95.0 F)
1976
30.0 C (86.0 F)
1977
32.2 C (90.0 F)
1978
10.0 C (50.0 F)
Coldest night (TNn)
The coldest night of the year at Gabriels, 1900 to 1978. The record is -43.3 C (-45.9 F) in 1942, marked on the chart; the median year is -34.4 C (-29.9 F).
Coldest night (TNn) at Gabriels by year
Year
Coldest night (TNn)
1900
-28.9 C (-20.0 F)
1901
-32.2 C (-26.0 F)
1902
-25.6 C (-14.1 F)
1908
-32.2 C (-26.0 F)
1909
-36.7 C (-34.1 F)
1910
-33.3 C (-27.9 F)
1911
-32.2 C (-26.0 F)
1912
-35.6 C (-32.1 F)
1913
-32.8 C (-27.0 F)
1914
-40.0 C (-40.0 F)
1915
-38.9 C (-38.0 F)
1916
-35.6 C (-32.1 F)
1917
-41.1 C (-42.0 F)
1918
-35.0 C (-31.0 F)
1919
-32.8 C (-27.0 F)
1920
-37.2 C (-35.0 F)
1921
-34.4 C (-29.9 F)
1922
-36.7 C (-34.1 F)
1923
-34.4 C (-29.9 F)
1924
-38.9 C (-38.0 F)
1925
-37.2 C (-35.0 F)
1926
-32.2 C (-26.0 F)
1927
-32.8 C (-27.0 F)
1928
-35.6 C (-32.1 F)
1929
-30.6 C (-23.1 F)
1930
-36.1 C (-33.0 F)
1931
-31.1 C (-24.0 F)
1932
-34.4 C (-29.9 F)
1933
-27.8 C (-18.0 F)
1934
-40.0 C (-40.0 F)
1935
-37.8 C (-36.0 F)
1936
-30.6 C (-23.1 F)
1937
-23.3 C (-9.9 F)
1938
-35.6 C (-32.1 F)
1939
-34.4 C (-29.9 F)
1940
-36.7 C (-34.1 F)
1941
-31.7 C (-25.1 F)
1942
-43.3 C (-45.9 F)
1943
-41.1 C (-42.0 F)
1944
-36.7 C (-34.1 F)
1945
-36.7 C (-34.1 F)
1946
-35.6 C (-32.1 F)
1947
-33.3 C (-27.9 F)
1948
-42.2 C (-44.0 F)
1966
-23.3 C (-9.9 F)
1967
-32.2 C (-26.0 F)
1968
-38.3 C (-36.9 F)
1969
-27.8 C (-18.0 F)
1970
-32.2 C (-26.0 F)
1971
-31.1 C (-24.0 F)
1972
-32.2 C (-26.0 F)
1973
-32.8 C (-27.0 F)
1974
-32.2 C (-26.0 F)
1975
-31.7 C (-25.1 F)
1976
-34.4 C (-29.9 F)
1977
-32.2 C (-26.0 F)
1978
-30.6 C (-23.1 F)
Wettest day (Rx1day)
The wettest day of the year at Gabriels, 1900 to 1978. The record is 76.2 mm (3.0 in) in 1923, marked on the chart; the median year is 43.2 mm (1.7 in).
Wettest day (Rx1day) at Gabriels by year
Year
Wettest day (Rx1day)
1900
57.7 mm (2.3 in)
1901
45.7 mm (1.8 in)
1902
26.7 mm (1.1 in)
1908
32.5 mm (1.3 in)
1909
43.2 mm (1.7 in)
1910
35.6 mm (1.4 in)
1911
37.1 mm (1.5 in)
1912
37.1 mm (1.5 in)
1913
57.2 mm (2.3 in)
1914
32.5 mm (1.3 in)
1915
40.6 mm (1.6 in)
1916
59.7 mm (2.4 in)
1917
37.6 mm (1.5 in)
1918
72.6 mm (2.9 in)
1919
49.3 mm (1.9 in)
1920
46.7 mm (1.8 in)
1921
35.6 mm (1.4 in)
1922
48.3 mm (1.9 in)
1923
76.2 mm (3.0 in)
1924
50.8 mm (2.0 in)
1925
59.7 mm (2.4 in)
1926
53.3 mm (2.1 in)
1927
31.5 mm (1.2 in)
1928
43.2 mm (1.7 in)
1929
20.3 mm (0.8 in)
1930
41.1 mm (1.6 in)
1931
41.9 mm (1.6 in)
1932
67.6 mm (2.7 in)
1933
39.1 mm (1.5 in)
1934
46.7 mm (1.8 in)
1935
39.4 mm (1.6 in)
1936
48.3 mm (1.9 in)
1937
63.5 mm (2.5 in)
1938
48.3 mm (1.9 in)
1939
35.6 mm (1.4 in)
1940
48.8 mm (1.9 in)
1941
39.1 mm (1.5 in)
1942
47.2 mm (1.9 in)
1943
40.6 mm (1.6 in)
1944
37.3 mm (1.5 in)
1945
48.3 mm (1.9 in)
1946
49.8 mm (2.0 in)
1947
55.9 mm (2.2 in)
1948
50.8 mm (2.0 in)
1966
24.9 mm (1.0 in)
1967
27.2 mm (1.1 in)
1968
46.2 mm (1.8 in)
1969
42.4 mm (1.7 in)
1970
40.1 mm (1.6 in)
1971
67.8 mm (2.7 in)
1972
29.7 mm (1.2 in)
1973
41.4 mm (1.6 in)
1974
54.4 mm (2.1 in)
1975
47.8 mm (1.9 in)
1976
42.7 mm (1.7 in)
1977
69.6 mm (2.7 in)
1978
20.3 mm (0.8 in)
Wettest five days (Rx5day)
The wettest five days of the year at Gabriels, 1900 to 1978. The record is 135.4 mm (5.3 in) in 1925, marked on the chart; the median year is 72.4 mm (2.9 in).
Wettest five days (Rx5day) at Gabriels by year
Year
Wettest five days (Rx5day)
1900
95.5 mm (3.8 in)
1901
84.5 mm (3.3 in)
1902
49.8 mm (2.0 in)
1908
38.4 mm (1.5 in)
1909
60.2 mm (2.4 in)
1910
66.4 mm (2.6 in)
1911
50.5 mm (2.0 in)
1912
53.3 mm (2.1 in)
1913
102.1 mm (4.0 in)
1914
54.4 mm (2.1 in)
1915
59.2 mm (2.3 in)
1916
91.9 mm (3.6 in)
1917
73.9 mm (2.9 in)
1918
85.8 mm (3.4 in)
1919
79.8 mm (3.1 in)
1920
78.3 mm (3.1 in)
1921
67.4 mm (2.7 in)
1922
74.4 mm (2.9 in)
1923
107.7 mm (4.2 in)
1924
99.1 mm (3.9 in)
1925
135.4 mm (5.3 in)
1926
81.3 mm (3.2 in)
1927
74.0 mm (2.9 in)
1928
64.8 mm (2.6 in)
1929
24.1 mm (0.9 in)
1930
62.3 mm (2.5 in)
1931
59.2 mm (2.3 in)
1932
111.8 mm (4.4 in)
1933
45.7 mm (1.8 in)
1934
91.9 mm (3.6 in)
1935
66.9 mm (2.6 in)
1936
72.6 mm (2.9 in)
1937
72.1 mm (2.8 in)
1938
135.1 mm (5.3 in)
1939
74.7 mm (2.9 in)
1940
64.8 mm (2.6 in)
1941
69.9 mm (2.8 in)
1942
73.5 mm (2.9 in)
1943
49.5 mm (1.9 in)
1944
80.7 mm (3.2 in)
1945
82.3 mm (3.2 in)
1946
80.5 mm (3.2 in)
1947
90.7 mm (3.6 in)
1948
64.0 mm (2.5 in)
1966
41.4 mm (1.6 in)
1967
59.7 mm (2.4 in)
1968
69.3 mm (2.7 in)
1969
72.4 mm (2.9 in)
1970
48.5 mm (1.9 in)
1971
90.7 mm (3.6 in)
1972
75.5 mm (3.0 in)
1973
74.1 mm (2.9 in)
1974
57.4 mm (2.3 in)
1975
56.5 mm (2.2 in)
1976
67.7 mm (2.7 in)
1977
79.0 mm (3.1 in)
1978
44.4 mm (1.7 in)
Longest dry spell (CDD)
The longest dry spell of the year at Gabriels, 1900 to 1978. The record is 44 days in 1931, marked on the chart; the median year is 13 days.
Longest dry spell (CDD) at Gabriels by year
Year
Longest dry spell (CDD)
1900
13 days
1901
12 days
1902
10 days
1908
14 days
1909
12 days
1910
15 days
1911
13 days
1912
15 days
1913
15 days
1914
16 days
1915
15 days
1916
12 days
1917
18 days
1918
13 days
1919
13 days
1920
18 days
1921
13 days
1922
18 days
1923
18 days
1924
16 days
1925
14 days
1926
11 days
1927
11 days
1928
10 days
1929
9 days
1930
20 days
1931
44 days
1932
13 days
1933
8 days
1934
15 days
1935
12 days
1936
9 days
1937
9 days
1938
15 days
1939
19 days
1940
8 days
1941
22 days
1942
12 days
1943
13 days
1944
11 days
1945
14 days
1946
13 days
1947
26 days
1948
10 days
1966
8 days
1967
21 days
1968
16 days
1969
10 days
1970
18 days
1971
11 days
1972
13 days
1973
11 days
1974
10 days
1975
12 days
1976
10 days
1977
12 days
1978
17 days
Each chart shows one value per year; the dot marks the record year. TXx is the hottest daily maximum, TNn the coldest daily minimum, Rx1day and Rx5day the largest one-day and five-day rain totals, and CDD the longest run of days with less than 1 mm of rain. A year with missing days can understate an extreme.
Frost Dates and Growing Season
31 years with a frost
Across 31 years with a frost, the median last spring frost at Gabriels falls on 4 June and the median first autumn frost on 8 September, which leaves a median of 97 days between them.
Fitted over all years, the growing season changes by +4.9 days per decade at this station.
Frost dates and growing season at Gabriels
Measure
Median, all years
Earliest period
Recent period (1909 to 1977)
Recent against earliest
Fitted trend
Last spring frost
4 June
n/a
4 June
n/a
-1.2 days per decade
First autumn frost
8 September
n/a
7 September
n/a
+3.6 days per decade
Growing days
97 days
n/a
96 days
n/a
+4.9 days per decade
A frost day is a day with a daily minimum at or below 0 C (32 F). The last spring frost and the first autumn frost are the last and first such days of the cold season, and growing days are the days between them. A negative trend for the last spring frost means it comes earlier.
Rainfall Return Levels
31 years, 1901 to 1977
A day with at least 44.1 mm (1.7 in) of rain is expected about once in 2 years. A day with at least 88.4 mm (3.5 in) of rain is expected about once in 100 years.
Rainfall return levels at Gabriels: the daily rain expected about once in a given number of years
Expected about once in
A day with at least
Note
2 years
44.1 mm (1.7 in)
5 years
55.5 mm (2.2 in)
10 years
63.3 mm (2.5 in)
25 years
73.2 mm (2.9 in)
50 years
80.8 mm (3.2 in)
Longer than the 31 years of record
100 years
88.4 mm (3.5 in)
Longer than the 31 years of record
The levels come from a generalised extreme value (GEV) distribution fitted by L-moments to the wettest-day total of each year, 31 years of values from 1901 to 1977.
A return level is an estimate. It is least reliable for the long periods, 50 and 100 years, and for any period longer than the record behind the fit, where the fit has to reach past the largest day actually observed. It is not a forecast.
The largest wettest-day totals in the fit: 76.2 mm (3.0 in) in 1923; 69.6 mm (2.7 in) in 1977; 67.8 mm (2.7 in) in 1971.
Download the Data
Data for Gabriels standing records by year: CSV or JSON. Field meanings are on the data page.
Data for Gabriels threshold days by year: CSV or JSON. Field meanings are on the data page.
Source: NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, Global Historical Climatology Network Daily (GHCN-Daily). Records are computed by World Extreme Weather Monitor and are not official NOAA products. (US Government open data (NOAA NCEI)) Data as of 2026-10-14 (14 October 2026). Records are computed by this site and are not official.