Usta 8 WNW Kelly Rch Weather Records (USC00398528)
Record envelope, standing records and threshold days for Usta 8 WNW Kelly Rch (USC00398528), South Dakota, United States, with 53 years of record.
Key Facts for Usta 8 WNW Kelly Rch
Usta 8 WNW Kelly Rch (USC00398528) is a weather station in South Dakota, United States at 45.25 latitude and -102.31 longitude, 725 m (2,380 ft) above sea level.
The station reports from 1957 to 2009, 53 years of record.
1,464 records set at Usta 8 WNW Kelly Rch still stand.
Records are tracked for tmax, tmin, prcp, snow, snwd: an element needs 30 years of data to be eligible.
Usta 8 WNW Kelly Rch set a daily record low maximum temperature of 20.0 C (68.0 F) on 29 July 2009.
About the Station
Location: South Dakota, United States, 45.25 latitude, -102.31 longitude.
Elevation: 725 m (2,380 ft).
Period of record: 1957 to 2009, 53 years.
Eligible elements: tmax, tmin, prcp, snow, snwd.
Daily Record Envelope and 2026
0 days at or beyond a record
Record highRecord low2026 daily maximum2026 daily minimum
The band shows the record high and record low for each calendar day at Usta 8 WNW Kelly Rch. The lines show the 2026 daily maximum and minimum. 0 days in 2026 matched or passed a record. Temperatures are in degrees Celsius.
Daily record high and record low at Usta 8 WNW Kelly Rch, with 2026 drawn through them
Month
Highest record high
Lowest record low
2026 highest maximum
2026 lowest minimum
Jan
18.3 C (64.9 F)
-41.1 C (-42.0 F)
n/a
n/a
Feb
22.8 C (73.0 F)
-43.3 C (-45.9 F)
n/a
n/a
Mar
27.8 C (82.0 F)
-40.0 C (-40.0 F)
n/a
n/a
Apr
36.1 C (97.0 F)
-18.3 C (-0.9 F)
n/a
n/a
May
36.1 C (97.0 F)
-10.6 C (12.9 F)
n/a
n/a
Jun
41.7 C (107.1 F)
-0.6 C (30.9 F)
n/a
n/a
Jul
43.3 C (109.9 F)
1.1 C (34.0 F)
n/a
n/a
Aug
43.3 C (109.9 F)
-0.6 C (30.9 F)
n/a
n/a
Sep
42.8 C (109.0 F)
-9.4 C (15.1 F)
n/a
n/a
Oct
37.8 C (100.0 F)
-23.9 C (-11.0 F)
n/a
n/a
Nov
27.2 C (81.0 F)
-32.8 C (-27.0 F)
n/a
n/a
Dec
21.1 C (70.0 F)
-40.6 C (-41.1 F)
n/a
n/a
Which Years Hold Standing Records
1,464 standing records
Year with most
1,464 records at Usta 8 WNW Kelly Rch still stand. 1985 holds the most, with 55.
Standing records at Usta 8 WNW Kelly Rch by the year they were set
Year set
Standing records
1958
12
1959
50
1960
41
1961
36
1962
37
1963
47
1964
34
1965
41
1966
39
1967
27
1968
34
1969
46
1970
20
1971
18
1972
37
1973
23
1974
34
1975
27
1976
33
1977
33
1978
20
1979
33
1980
36
1981
34
1982
24
1983
49
1984
21
1985
55
1986
21
1987
27
1988
55
1989
31
1990
34
1991
42
1992
39
1993
21
1994
18
1997
6
1998
32
1999
46
2000
44
2001
27
2002
32
2003
24
2004
15
2005
1
2006
3
2007
3
2009
2
All-Time Record Progression
6 new records
6 all-time records were set at Usta 8 WNW Kelly Rch between 28 February 1987 and 29 July 1999. Each dot is a new record.
When Usta 8 WNW Kelly Rch set new all-time records
Date
Kind
Detail
1987-02-28
Record daily snowfall
Record daily snowfall 40.6 cm (16.0 in)
1989-02-02
Record low maximum temperature
Record low maximum temperature -28.9 C (-20.0 F)
1989-08-27
Record daily precipitation
Record daily precipitation 76.2 mm (3.0 in)
1989-12-22
Record low maximum temperature
Record low maximum temperature -34.4 C (-29.9 F)
1994-02-10
Record low minimum temperature
Record low minimum temperature -43.3 C (-45.9 F)
1999-07-29
Record high minimum temperature
Record high minimum temperature 24.4 C (75.9 F)
Wettest Day of Each Month
Aug: 76.2 mm (3.0 in)
The wettest day on record for each calendar month at Usta 8 WNW Kelly Rch. The most was 76.2 mm (3.0 in) on 27 August 1989.
Record daily precipitation for each month at Usta 8 WNW Kelly Rch
Month
Record daily precipitation (mm)
Date
Jan
12.7 mm (0.5 in)
15 January 1999
Feb
55.9 mm (2.2 in)
24 February 1998
Mar
50.8 mm (2.0 in)
11 March 1984
Apr
60.5 mm (2.4 in)
28 April 1975
May
50.8 mm (2.0 in)
8 May 1986
Jun
63.5 mm (2.5 in)
20 June 1987
Jul
68.6 mm (2.7 in)
6 July 1977
Aug
76.2 mm (3.0 in)
27 August 1989
Sep
55.9 mm (2.2 in)
21 September 1989
Oct
43.2 mm (1.7 in)
5 October 1972
Nov
25.4 mm (1.0 in)
14 November 2003
Dec
26.7 mm (1.1 in)
2 December 1964
Period of Record Coverage
1958 to 2009
Complete yearUnder 90 percent of days
49 years of record at Usta 8 WNW Kelly Rch, 1958 to 2009. 18 years have data for under 90 percent of days and are left out of rankings: 1958, 1984, 1985, 1986, 1989, 1992, 1993, 1994 and others.
Cooler than the station meanWarmer than the station mean
One stripe for each of 24 complete years at Usta 8 WNW Kelly Rch, 1959 to 1999. Blue stripes are years cooler than the station's own mean of 6.9 C (44.4 F); red stripes are warmer. The coolest year was 1972, at 5.3 C (41.5 F), and the warmest was 1981, at 9.1 C (48.3 F). The strongest colour marks a difference of 2.3 C (4.1 F).
Annual mean temperature at Usta 8 WNW Kelly Rch as warming stripes, 1959 to 1999
Year
Annual mean temperature
Difference from the station mean
1959
6.6 C
-0.25 C
1960
6.9 C
-0.03 C
1961
8.0 C
+1.08 C
1962
7.3 C
+0.42 C
1963
8.5 C
+1.63 C
1964
6.8 C
-0.12 C
1965
5.6 C
-1.26 C
1966
5.7 C
-1.15 C
1967
6.5 C
-0.40 C
1968
6.2 C
-0.71 C
1969
6.1 C
-0.83 C
1970
5.9 C
-1.02 C
1972
5.3 C
-1.58 C
1973
7.4 C
+0.48 C
1974
7.5 C
+0.57 C
1975
5.7 C
-1.19 C
1976
7.6 C
+0.75 C
1977
7.4 C
+0.52 C
1979
5.6 C
-1.28 C
1981
9.1 C
+2.20 C
1982
6.1 C
-0.75 C
1983
8.1 C
+1.20 C
1987
7.3 C
+0.38 C
1999
8.2 C
+1.30 C
This station does not have enough complete years (30 are needed) to fit a temperature trend.
A year is complete when all 12 months have at least 20 days of both daily maximum and daily minimum readings. The annual mean is the mean of the monthly means. The trend describes this one station over this period; it does not say what caused the change.
Extremes by Year
1957 to 2009
Yearly extremes at Usta 8 WNW Kelly Rch: the record and the median year
Measure
Record
Year of the record
Median year
Years with a value
Hottest day (TXx)
43.3 C (109.9 F)
1960
39.4 C (102.9 F)
49
Coldest night (TNn)
-43.3 C (-45.9 F)
1994
-34.4 C (-29.9 F)
49
Wettest day (Rx1day)
76.2 mm (3.0 in)
1989
39.7 mm (1.6 in)
50
Wettest five days (Rx5day)
140.0 mm (5.5 in)
1989
53.3 mm (2.1 in)
50
Longest dry spell (CDD)
119 days
1988
37 days
50
Hottest day (TXx)
The hottest day of the year at Usta 8 WNW Kelly Rch, 1957 to 2009. The record is 43.3 C (109.9 F) in 1960, marked on the chart; the median year is 39.4 C (102.9 F).
Hottest day (TXx) at Usta 8 WNW Kelly Rch by year
Year
Hottest day (TXx)
1957
n/a
1958
38.3 C (100.9 F)
1959
42.8 C (109.0 F)
1960
43.3 C (109.9 F)
1961
42.2 C (108.0 F)
1962
38.9 C (102.0 F)
1963
40.0 C (104.0 F)
1964
41.1 C (106.0 F)
1965
38.9 C (102.0 F)
1966
40.6 C (105.1 F)
1967
37.2 C (99.0 F)
1968
38.3 C (100.9 F)
1969
39.4 C (102.9 F)
1970
40.6 C (105.1 F)
1971
38.3 C (100.9 F)
1972
36.7 C (98.1 F)
1973
43.3 C (109.9 F)
1974
39.4 C (102.9 F)
1975
40.6 C (105.1 F)
1976
40.6 C (105.1 F)
1977
38.9 C (102.0 F)
1978
40.0 C (104.0 F)
1979
40.6 C (105.1 F)
1980
42.2 C (108.0 F)
1981
43.3 C (109.9 F)
1982
37.8 C (100.0 F)
1983
41.1 C (106.0 F)
1984
39.4 C (102.9 F)
1985
41.1 C (106.0 F)
1986
37.2 C (99.0 F)
1987
38.9 C (102.0 F)
1988
41.7 C (107.1 F)
1989
37.2 C (99.0 F)
1990
41.1 C (106.0 F)
1991
40.0 C (104.0 F)
1992
36.1 C (97.0 F)
1993
31.1 C (88.0 F)
1994
37.2 C (99.0 F)
1997
35.6 C (96.1 F)
1998
40.0 C (104.0 F)
1999
41.1 C (106.0 F)
2000
40.0 C (104.0 F)
2001
43.3 C (109.9 F)
2002
38.9 C (102.0 F)
2003
41.1 C (106.0 F)
2004
38.3 C (100.9 F)
2005
36.1 C (97.0 F)
2006
37.2 C (99.0 F)
2007
15.6 C (60.1 F)
2009
34.4 C (93.9 F)
Coldest night (TNn)
The coldest night of the year at Usta 8 WNW Kelly Rch, 1957 to 2009. The record is -43.3 C (-45.9 F) in 1994, marked on the chart; the median year is -34.4 C (-29.9 F).
Coldest night (TNn) at Usta 8 WNW Kelly Rch by year
Year
Coldest night (TNn)
1957
n/a
1958
-34.4 C (-29.9 F)
1959
-33.3 C (-27.9 F)
1960
-35.0 C (-31.0 F)
1961
-27.8 C (-18.0 F)
1962
-35.0 C (-31.0 F)
1963
-37.8 C (-36.0 F)
1964
-35.6 C (-32.1 F)
1965
-31.7 C (-25.1 F)
1966
-39.4 C (-38.9 F)
1967
-33.9 C (-29.0 F)
1968
-34.4 C (-29.9 F)
1969
-33.9 C (-29.0 F)
1970
-38.9 C (-38.0 F)
1971
-35.0 C (-31.0 F)
1972
-41.1 C (-42.0 F)
1973
-33.9 C (-29.0 F)
1974
-31.7 C (-25.1 F)
1975
-34.4 C (-29.9 F)
1976
-38.9 C (-38.0 F)
1977
-37.8 C (-36.0 F)
1978
-34.4 C (-29.9 F)
1979
-34.4 C (-29.9 F)
1980
-37.2 C (-35.0 F)
1981
-29.4 C (-20.9 F)
1982
-37.2 C (-35.0 F)
1983
-35.0 C (-31.0 F)
1984
-31.7 C (-25.1 F)
1985
-32.2 C (-26.0 F)
1986
-28.9 C (-20.0 F)
1987
-23.9 C (-11.0 F)
1988
-40.0 C (-40.0 F)
1989
-40.6 C (-41.1 F)
1990
-40.0 C (-40.0 F)
1991
-33.3 C (-27.9 F)
1992
-30.6 C (-23.1 F)
1993
-32.2 C (-26.0 F)
1994
-43.3 C (-45.9 F)
1997
-18.3 C (-0.9 F)
1998
-40.0 C (-40.0 F)
1999
-32.2 C (-26.0 F)
2000
-33.3 C (-27.9 F)
2001
-34.4 C (-29.9 F)
2002
-30.0 C (-22.0 F)
2003
-34.4 C (-29.9 F)
2004
-31.7 C (-25.1 F)
2005
1.7 C (35.1 F)
2006
-26.7 C (-16.1 F)
2007
-27.8 C (-18.0 F)
2009
-18.9 C (-2.0 F)
Wettest day (Rx1day)
The wettest day of the year at Usta 8 WNW Kelly Rch, 1957 to 2009. The record is 76.2 mm (3.0 in) in 1989, marked on the chart; the median year is 39.7 mm (1.6 in).
Wettest day (Rx1day) at Usta 8 WNW Kelly Rch by year
Year
Wettest day (Rx1day)
1957
39.1 mm (1.5 in)
1958
23.9 mm (0.9 in)
1959
25.9 mm (1.0 in)
1960
44.5 mm (1.8 in)
1961
35.3 mm (1.4 in)
1962
41.9 mm (1.6 in)
1963
27.9 mm (1.1 in)
1964
39.9 mm (1.6 in)
1965
27.9 mm (1.1 in)
1966
17.8 mm (0.7 in)
1967
42.9 mm (1.7 in)
1968
38.1 mm (1.5 in)
1969
47.8 mm (1.9 in)
1970
25.4 mm (1.0 in)
1971
47.0 mm (1.9 in)
1972
43.2 mm (1.7 in)
1973
41.4 mm (1.6 in)
1974
31.5 mm (1.2 in)
1975
60.5 mm (2.4 in)
1976
48.0 mm (1.9 in)
1977
68.6 mm (2.7 in)
1978
31.8 mm (1.3 in)
1979
45.7 mm (1.8 in)
1980
29.7 mm (1.2 in)
1981
19.1 mm (0.8 in)
1982
48.3 mm (1.9 in)
1983
48.3 mm (1.9 in)
1984
50.8 mm (2.0 in)
1985
34.8 mm (1.4 in)
1986
55.1 mm (2.2 in)
1987
63.5 mm (2.5 in)
1988
47.0 mm (1.9 in)
1989
76.2 mm (3.0 in)
1990
21.6 mm (0.9 in)
1991
39.4 mm (1.6 in)
1992
47.0 mm (1.9 in)
1993
38.1 mm (1.5 in)
1994
34.3 mm (1.4 in)
1997
40.6 mm (1.6 in)
1998
55.9 mm (2.2 in)
1999
38.1 mm (1.5 in)
2000
42.7 mm (1.7 in)
2001
31.8 mm (1.3 in)
2002
30.5 mm (1.2 in)
2003
50.8 mm (2.0 in)
2004
25.4 mm (1.0 in)
2005
38.1 mm (1.5 in)
2006
19.1 mm (0.8 in)
2007
3.8 mm (0.15 in)
2009
51.3 mm (2.0 in)
Wettest five days (Rx5day)
The wettest five days of the year at Usta 8 WNW Kelly Rch, 1957 to 2009. The record is 140.0 mm (5.5 in) in 1989, marked on the chart; the median year is 53.3 mm (2.1 in).
Wettest five days (Rx5day) at Usta 8 WNW Kelly Rch by year
Year
Wettest five days (Rx5day)
1957
46.7 mm (1.8 in)
1958
40.5 mm (1.6 in)
1959
39.6 mm (1.6 in)
1960
60.6 mm (2.4 in)
1961
36.6 mm (1.4 in)
1962
96.0 mm (3.8 in)
1963
59.4 mm (2.3 in)
1964
58.6 mm (2.3 in)
1965
44.7 mm (1.8 in)
1966
25.5 mm (1.0 in)
1967
52.0 mm (2.0 in)
1968
58.6 mm (2.3 in)
1969
91.0 mm (3.6 in)
1970
42.9 mm (1.7 in)
1971
52.1 mm (2.1 in)
1972
56.2 mm (2.2 in)
1973
62.4 mm (2.5 in)
1974
45.8 mm (1.8 in)
1975
66.3 mm (2.6 in)
1976
85.4 mm (3.4 in)
1977
87.2 mm (3.4 in)
1978
53.1 mm (2.1 in)
1979
58.4 mm (2.3 in)
1980
52.5 mm (2.1 in)
1981
48.3 mm (1.9 in)
1982
76.5 mm (3.0 in)
1983
48.3 mm (1.9 in)
1984
50.8 mm (2.0 in)
1985
53.4 mm (2.1 in)
1986
104.1 mm (4.1 in)
1987
72.4 mm (2.9 in)
1988
59.7 mm (2.4 in)
1989
140.0 mm (5.5 in)
1990
38.9 mm (1.5 in)
1991
47.8 mm (1.9 in)
1992
47.0 mm (1.9 in)
1993
80.6 mm (3.2 in)
1994
33.9 mm (1.3 in)
1997
54.6 mm (2.1 in)
1998
55.9 mm (2.2 in)
1999
55.9 mm (2.2 in)
2000
72.1 mm (2.8 in)
2001
43.0 mm (1.7 in)
2002
30.5 mm (1.2 in)
2003
101.6 mm (4.0 in)
2004
26.2 mm (1.0 in)
2005
52.1 mm (2.1 in)
2006
25.5 mm (1.0 in)
2007
3.8 mm (0.15 in)
2009
80.5 mm (3.2 in)
Longest dry spell (CDD)
The longest dry spell of the year at Usta 8 WNW Kelly Rch, 1957 to 2009. The record is 119 days in 1988, marked on the chart; the median year is 37 days.
Longest dry spell (CDD) at Usta 8 WNW Kelly Rch by year
Year
Longest dry spell (CDD)
1957
46 days
1958
31 days
1959
41 days
1960
37 days
1961
35 days
1962
29 days
1963
36 days
1964
38 days
1965
52 days
1966
24 days
1967
40 days
1968
47 days
1969
69 days
1970
23 days
1971
73 days
1972
27 days
1973
29 days
1974
45 days
1975
30 days
1976
42 days
1977
24 days
1978
47 days
1979
45 days
1980
65 days
1981
82 days
1982
29 days
1983
63 days
1984
62 days
1985
36 days
1986
30 days
1987
74 days
1988
119 days
1989
36 days
1990
66 days
1991
44 days
1992
37 days
1993
17 days
1994
22 days
1997
27 days
1998
28 days
1999
42 days
2000
94 days
2001
35 days
2002
41 days
2003
29 days
2004
26 days
2005
6 days
2006
31 days
2007
27 days
2009
34 days
Each chart shows one value per year; the dot marks the record year. TXx is the hottest daily maximum, TNn the coldest daily minimum, Rx1day and Rx5day the largest one-day and five-day rain totals, and CDD the longest run of days with less than 1 mm of rain. A year with missing days can understate an extreme.
Frost Dates and Growing Season
24 years with a frost
Across 24 years with a frost, the median last spring frost at Usta 8 WNW Kelly Rch falls on 15 May and the median first autumn frost on 14 September, which leaves a median of 123 days between them.
Frost dates and growing season at Usta 8 WNW Kelly Rch
Measure
Median, all years
Earliest period
Recent period (1959 to 1999)
Recent against earliest
Fitted trend
Last spring frost
15 May
n/a
15 May
n/a
n/a
First autumn frost
14 September
n/a
14 September
n/a
n/a
Growing days
123 days
n/a
123 days
n/a
n/a
A frost day is a day with a daily minimum at or below 0 C (32 F). The last spring frost and the first autumn frost are the last and first such days of the cold season, and growing days are the days between them. A negative trend for the last spring frost means it comes earlier.
Rainfall Return Levels
32 years, 1958 to 1999
A day with at least 39.2 mm (1.5 in) of rain is expected about once in 2 years. A day with at least 68.5 mm (2.7 in) of rain is expected about once in 100 years.
Rainfall return levels at Usta 8 WNW Kelly Rch: the daily rain expected about once in a given number of years
Expected about once in
A day with at least
Note
2 years
39.2 mm (1.5 in)
5 years
50.3 mm (2.0 in)
10 years
56.1 mm (2.2 in)
25 years
62.0 mm (2.4 in)
50 years
65.6 mm (2.6 in)
Longer than the 32 years of record
100 years
68.5 mm (2.7 in)
Longer than the 32 years of record
The levels come from a generalised extreme value (GEV) distribution fitted by L-moments to the wettest-day total of each year, 32 years of values from 1958 to 1999.
A return level is an estimate. It is least reliable for the long periods, 50 and 100 years, and for any period longer than the record behind the fit, where the fit has to reach past the largest day actually observed. It is not a forecast.
The largest wettest-day totals in the fit: 68.6 mm (2.7 in) in 1977; 63.5 mm (2.5 in) in 1987; 60.5 mm (2.4 in) in 1975.
Download the Data
Data for Usta 8 WNW Kelly Rch standing records by year: CSV or JSON. Field meanings are on the data page.
Data for Usta 8 WNW Kelly Rch threshold days by year: CSV or JSON. Field meanings are on the data page.
Source: NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, Global Historical Climatology Network Daily (GHCN-Daily). Records are computed by World Extreme Weather Monitor and are not official NOAA products. (US Government open data (NOAA NCEI)) Data as of 2026-10-14 (14 October 2026). Records are computed by this site and are not official.