Climate Trends in Portugal
Climate trends for Portugal from 1 station with long records. Also warmest years, streaks and temperature swings.
Data as of . Last revised (2026-10-12).
Key Facts
- Of 6 stations in Portugal with at least 50 complete years of record, 3 had 1995 as their warmest year.
Warmest Years
Portugal, 6 stations| Year | Stations with this as their warmest year |
|---|---|
| 1945 | 0 |
| 1946 | 0 |
| 1947 | 0 |
| 1948 | 0 |
| 1949 | 2 |
| 1950 | 0 |
| 1951 | 0 |
| 1952 | 0 |
| 1953 | 0 |
| 1954 | 0 |
| 1955 | 0 |
| 1956 | 0 |
| 1957 | 0 |
| 1958 | 0 |
| 1959 | 0 |
| 1960 | 0 |
| 1961 | 0 |
| 1962 | 0 |
| 1963 | 0 |
| 1964 | 0 |
| 1965 | 0 |
| 1966 | 0 |
| 1967 | 0 |
| 1968 | 0 |
| 1969 | 0 |
| 1970 | 0 |
| 1971 | 0 |
| 1972 | 0 |
| 1973 | 0 |
| 1974 | 0 |
| 1975 | 0 |
| 1976 | 0 |
| 1977 | 0 |
| 1978 | 0 |
| 1979 | 0 |
| 1980 | 0 |
| 1981 | 0 |
| 1982 | 0 |
| 1983 | 0 |
| 1984 | 0 |
| 1985 | 0 |
| 1986 | 0 |
| 1987 | 0 |
| 1988 | 0 |
| 1989 | 0 |
| 1990 | 0 |
| 1991 | 0 |
| 1992 | 0 |
| 1993 | 0 |
| 1994 | 0 |
| 1995 | 3 |
| 1996 | 0 |
| 1997 | 1 |
| 1998 | 0 |
| 1999 | 0 |
| 2000 | 0 |
| 2001 | 0 |
| 2002 | 0 |
| 2003 | 0 |
| 2004 | 0 |
| 2005 | 0 |
| 2006 | 0 |
| 2007 | 0 |
| 2008 | 0 |
| 2009 | 0 |
| 2010 | 0 |
| 2011 | 0 |
| 2012 | 0 |
| 2013 | 0 |
| 2014 | 0 |
| 2015 | 0 |
| 2016 | 0 |
| 2017 | 0 |
Of the 6 stations in Portugal with at least 50 complete years of record, 3 (50.0%) had 1995 as their warmest year on record.
The years that were the warmest on record at the most stations are 1995 (3 stations), 1949 (2 stations) and 1997 (1 station).
4 of the 6 stations (66.7%) had their warmest year in the 1990s.
By decade
| Decade | Stations with their warmest year in it | Share of stations | Stations with one of their five warmest years in it |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1940s | 2 | 33.3% | 5 |
| 1950s | 0 | 0.0% | 1 |
| 1960s | 0 | 0.0% | 0 |
| 1970s | 0 | 0.0% | 0 |
| 1980s | 0 | 0.0% | 4 |
| 1990s | 4 | 66.7% | 11 |
| 2000s | 0 | 0.0% | 7 |
| 2010s (to date) | 0 | 0.0% | 2 |
The set is the 6 stations with at least 50 complete years (all twelve months with 20 or more days of maximum and minimum). A station's warmest year is the one with the highest annual mean temperature, a tie going to the later year. The count describes these stations, not the whole area.
Longest Hot, Cold, Wet and Dry Streaks: Portugal
6 lists of 9- In Portugal, the longest run of hot days in a row in the data is 18 days, at Beja (Portugal), from 27 July 2003 to 13 August 2003.
- In Portugal, the longest run of days in a row at or above 40 C in the data is 7 days, at Beja (Portugal), from 11 July 1991 to 17 July 1991.
- In Portugal, the longest run of frost days in a row in the data is 32 days, at Braganca (Portugal), from 9 February 2005 to 12 March 2005.
- In Portugal, the longest run of dry days in a row in the data is 186 days, at Tavira (Portugal), in 1945.
- In Portugal, the longest run of wet days in a row in the data is 34 days, at Extremo (Portugal), in 2000.
- In Portugal, the longest run of longest run of nights at or above 25 c in the data is 3 days, at Lisboa Geofisica (Portugal), from 24 June 1948 to 26 June 1948.
Longest run of days at or above 35 C
Consecutive days with a daily maximum at or above 35 C (95 F).
| Rank | Station | Country | Length | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Beja | Portugal | 18 days | 27 July to 13 August 2003 |
| 2 | Castelo Branco | Portugal | 17 days | 29 July to 14 August 2003 |
| 3 | Braganca | Portugal | 11 days | 2 to 12 August 2003 |
| 4 | Coimbra | Portugal | 8 days | 3 to 10 August 2006 |
| 5 | Tavira | Portugal | 6 days | 4 to 9 August 1976 |
| 6 | Lisboa Geofisica | Portugal | 5 days | 22 to 26 June 1948 |
| 7 | Porto | Portugal | 4 days | 29 June to 2 July 1949 |
| 8 | Faro | Portugal | 1 day | 4 to 4 July 1973 |
| 9 | Funchal/S.Catarina | Portugal | 1 day | 5 to 5 September 2006 |
Longest run of days at or above 40 C
Consecutive days with a daily maximum at or above 40 C (104 F).
| Rank | Station | Country | Length | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Beja | Portugal | 7 days | 11 to 17 July 1991 |
| 2 | Castelo Branco | Portugal | 3 days | 7 to 9 July 2013 |
| 3 | Coimbra | Portugal | 2 days | 31 August to 1 September 1911 |
| 4 | Lisboa Geofisica | Portugal | 2 days | 4 to 5 August 2018 |
| 5 | Tavira | Portugal | 1 day | 5 to 5 August 1946 |
Longest run of frost days (minimum at or below 0 C)
Consecutive days with a daily minimum at or below 0 C (32 F).
| Rank | Station | Country | Length | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Braganca | Portugal | 32 days | 9 February to 12 March 2005 |
| 2 | Coimbra | Portugal | 8 days | 4 to 11 January 1941 |
| 3 | Porto | Portugal | 7 days | 5 to 11 January 1941 |
| 4 | Tavira | Portugal | 7 days | 1 to 7 February 1954 |
| 5 | Beja | Portugal | 6 days | 9 to 14 February 1983 |
| 6 | Lisboa Geofisica | Portugal | 2 days | 2 to 3 February 1954 |
Longest dry spell (days under 1 mm of rain), within one year
Consecutive days with less than 1 mm (0.04 in) of rain, the longest run within a year. The dates are not kept, so the list gives the year (within the year).
| Rank | Station | Country | Length | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Tavira | Portugal | 186 days | within 1945 |
| 2 | Beja | Portugal | 146 days | within 2003 |
| 3 | Lisboa Geofisica | Portugal | 144 days | within 1965 |
| 4 | Faro | Portugal | 125 days | within 2019 |
| 5 | Aguiar da Beira | Portugal | 108 days | within 1938 |
| 6 | Braganca | Portugal | 105 days | within 1978 |
| 7 | Almeidinha | Portugal | 101 days | within 1965 |
| 8 | Porto | Portugal | 93 days | within 1955 |
| 9 | Ponte de Lima | Portugal | 93 days | within 1955 |
| 10 | Barcelos | Portugal | 93 days | within 1955 |
Longest wet spell (days with 1 mm or more of rain), within one year
Consecutive days with 1 mm (0.04 in) or more of rain, the longest run within a year. The dates are not kept, so the list gives the year (within the year).
| Rank | Station | Country | Length | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Extremo | Portugal | 34 days | within 2000 |
| 2 | Campi | Portugal | 27 days | within 1934 |
| 3 | Aguiar da Beira | Portugal | 27 days | within 1958 |
| 4 | Ponte de Lima | Portugal | 25 days | within 1957 |
| 5 | Coimbra | Portugal | 25 days | within 1981 |
| 6 | Barcelos | Portugal | 25 days | within 1988 |
| 7 | Amarante | Portugal | 24 days | within 1981 |
| 8 | Porto | Portugal | 20 days | within 1963 |
| 9 | Gafanha da Nazar | Portugal | 20 days | within 1963 |
| 10 | Lisboa Geofisica | Portugal | 19 days | within 1947 |
Longest run of nights at or above 25 C
| Rank | Station | Country | Length | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Lisboa Geofisica | Portugal | 3 days | 24 to 26 June 1948 |
| 2 | Coimbra | Portugal | 2 days | 26 to 27 July 1934 |
| 3 | Tavira | Portugal | 2 days | 30 to 31 July 1958 |
| 4 | Beja | Portugal | 2 days | 1 to 2 August 2003 |
| 5 | Porto | Portugal | 1 day | 27 to 27 July 2010 |
| 6 | Funchal/S.Catarina | Portugal | 1 day | 12 to 12 August 2023 |
A run belongs to the year it started in, even when it ran on into the next year. A station appears once per list, with its longest run in a complete year. Dry and wet spells are the longest run within a year. Lists use complete years only, so a long run in a year with gaps in the record is not counted.
Biggest One Day Temperature Swings: Portugal
6 lists of 9- In Portugal, the largest reported one day rise in the daily maximum is 16.7 C (30.1 F), at Lisboa Geofisica (Portugal) on 4 July 2010.
- In Portugal, the largest reported one day drop in the daily maximum is 17.2 C (31.0 F), at Coimbra (Portugal) on 13 July 1917.
- In Portugal, the largest reported one day rise in the daily minimum is 15.9 C (28.6 F), at Lajes Ab (Portugal) on 22 January 1995.
- In Portugal, the largest reported one day drop in the daily minimum is 16.2 C (29.2 F), at Lajes Ab (Portugal) on 13 December 1997.
- In Portugal, the largest reported widest range between the high and the low of one day is 33.6 C (60.5 F), at Coimbra (Portugal) on 30 July 1944.
- In Portugal, the smallest reported narrowest range between the high and the low of one day is 0.0 C (0.0 F), at Lisboa Geofisica (Portugal) on 1 February 1913.
Caveat.Single readings can still be instrument errors that quality control missed. A station with one faulty value can top a list, so read each entry as a reported value, not as a confirmed event.
Biggest one day rise in the daily maximum
The largest increase in the daily maximum temperature from one day to the next. Values are in degrees Celsius with Fahrenheit beside them.
| Rank | Station | Country | Value | Date |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Lisboa Geofisica | Portugal | 16.7 C (30.1 F) | 4 July 2010 |
| 2 | Coimbra | Portugal | 16.1 C (29.0 F) | 29 April 1924 |
| 3 | Porto | Portugal | 13.6 C (24.5 F) | 31 July 1964 |
| 4 | Braganca | Portugal | 12.9 C (23.2 F) | 22 January 2004 |
| 5 | Lajes Ab | Portugal | 10.9 C (19.6 F) | 19 November 2002 |
| 6 | Beja | Portugal | 10.8 C (19.4 F) | 8 July 1968 |
| 7 | Tavira | Portugal | 10.3 C (18.5 F) | 19 September 1954 |
| 8 | Funchal/S.Catarina | Portugal | 10.0 C (18.0 F) | 20 March 1973 |
| 9 | Porto Santo | Portugal | 8.3 C (14.9 F) | 22 May 1991 |
Biggest one day drop in the daily maximum
The largest decrease in the daily maximum temperature from one day to the next. Values are in degrees Celsius with Fahrenheit beside them.
| Rank | Station | Country | Value | Date |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Coimbra | Portugal | 17.2 C (31.0 F) | 13 July 1917 |
| 2 | Porto | Portugal | 16.7 C (30.1 F) | 31 July 1944 |
| 3 | Lisboa Geofisica | Portugal | 15.9 C (28.6 F) | 18 July 1991 |
| 4 | Braganca | Portugal | 15.8 C (28.4 F) | 30 April 1947 |
| 5 | Beja | Portugal | 13.2 C (23.8 F) | 3 July 2011 |
| 6 | Funchal/S.Catarina | Portugal | 11.0 C (19.8 F) | 21 March 1973 |
| 7 | Tavira | Portugal | 10.3 C (18.5 F) | 22 December 1993 |
| 8 | Porto Santo | Portugal | 9.0 C (16.2 F) | 19 June 1976 |
| 9 | Lajes Ab | Portugal | 8.8 C (15.8 F) | 11 January 1991 |
Biggest one day rise in the daily minimum
The largest increase in the daily minimum temperature from one day to the next. Values are in degrees Celsius with Fahrenheit beside them.
| Rank | Station | Country | Value | Date |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Lajes Ab | Portugal | 15.9 C (28.6 F) | 22 January 1995 |
| 2 | Braganca | Portugal | 13.8 C (24.8 F) | 6 February 2012 |
| 3 | Porto | Portugal | 12.7 C (22.9 F) | 14 January 1954 |
| 4 | Beja | Portugal | 11.9 C (21.4 F) | 6 December 2010 |
| 5 | Lisboa Geofisica | Portugal | 11.8 C (21.2 F) | 30 December 1935 |
| 6 | Coimbra | Portugal | 11.6 C (20.9 F) | 27 March 1968 |
| 7 | Tavira | Portugal | 11.0 C (19.8 F) | 22 February 1970 |
| 8 | Funchal/S.Catarina | Portugal | 9.4 C (16.9 F) | 1 August 2003 |
| 9 | Porto Santo | Portugal | 9.0 C (16.2 F) | 15 November 1975 |
Biggest one day drop in the daily minimum
The largest decrease in the daily minimum temperature from one day to the next. Values are in degrees Celsius with Fahrenheit beside them.
| Rank | Station | Country | Value | Date |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Lajes Ab | Portugal | 16.2 C (29.2 F) | 13 December 1997 |
| 2 | Braganca | Portugal | 12.3 C (22.1 F) | 30 October 1983 |
| 3 | Tavira | Portugal | 11.8 C (21.2 F) | 23 February 1970 |
| 4 | Coimbra | Portugal | 11.6 C (20.9 F) | 6 January 1924 |
| 5 | Funchal/S.Catarina | Portugal | 10.6 C (19.1 F) | 31 July 2003 |
| 6 | Beja | Portugal | 10.3 C (18.5 F) | 3 August 1988 |
| 7 | Porto Santo | Portugal | 10.0 C (18.0 F) | 14 November 1975 |
| 8 | Porto | Portugal | 9.8 C (17.6 F) | 9 November 1989 |
| 9 | Lisboa Geofisica | Portugal | 9.4 C (16.9 F) | 29 December 1935 |
Widest range between the high and the low of one day
The largest difference between the highest and the lowest temperature of the same day. Values are in degrees Celsius with Fahrenheit beside them.
| Rank | Station | Country | Value | Date |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Coimbra | Portugal | 33.6 C (60.5 F) | 30 July 1944 |
| 2 | Braganca | Portugal | 31.0 C (55.8 F) | 21 June 1948 |
| 3 | Beja | Portugal | 29.3 C (52.7 F) | 22 July 1995 |
| 4 | Porto | Portugal | 27.8 C (50.0 F) | 30 July 1944 |
| 5 | Tavira | Portugal | 23.3 C (41.9 F) | 19 August 1966 |
| 6 | Lisboa Geofisica | Portugal | 22.5 C (40.5 F) | 30 July 1944 |
| 7 | Lajes Ab | Portugal | 21.1 C (38.0 F) | 27 March 1999 |
| 8 | Funchal/S.Catarina | Portugal | 18.8 C (33.8 F) | 31 July 2009 |
| 9 | Porto Santo | Portugal | 14.0 C (25.2 F) | 24 December 1975 |
Narrowest range between the high and the low of one day
The smallest difference between the highest and the lowest temperature of the same day. Values are in degrees Celsius with Fahrenheit beside them.
| Rank | Station | Country | Value | Date |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Lisboa Geofisica | Portugal | 0.0 C (0.0 F) | 1 February 1913 |
| 2 | Braganca | Portugal | 0.0 C (0.0 F) | 18 January 1944 |
| 3 | Coimbra | Portugal | 0.0 C (0.0 F) | 22 January 1948 |
| 4 | Porto | Portugal | 0.0 C (0.0 F) | 2 December 1958 |
| 5 | Tavira | Portugal | 0.0 C (0.0 F) | 14 January 1975 |
| 6 | Beja | Portugal | 0.0 C (0.0 F) | 17 February 1987 |
| 7 | Funchal/S.Catarina | Portugal | 0.2 C (0.4 F) | 22 September 2025 |
| 8 | Lajes Ab | Portugal | 0.5 C (0.9 F) | 6 December 1952 |
| 9 | Porto Santo | Portugal | 0.8 C (1.4 F) | 23 February 1987 |
Only stations with at least 10 complete years are listed, and a station appears once per list.
Download the Data
Source: NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, Global Historical Climatology Network Daily (GHCN-Daily). Records are computed by World Extreme Weather Monitor and are not official NOAA products. (US Government open data (NOAA NCEI)) Data as of 2026-10-12. Trends and counts are computed by this site from daily station records. The long-record station set is described under each chart.