The New Normal: 1961-1990 Against Today
Mean temperature changed +1.2 C from 1961-1990 to 2011-2025 across 3,416 stations. A map of every station and a table by place.
Data as of . Last revised (2026-10-12).
Key Facts
- Across 3,416 stations in the world with long records, the mean annual temperature was 9.3 C (48.8 F) in 1961-1990, 10.1 C (50.1 F) in 1991-2020 and 10.5 C (50.9 F) in 2011-2025, a change of +1.2 C (+2.1 F) from the first period to the latest.
- Mean annual rain, from years with at least 329 days of rain data, was 785.9 mm (30.9 in) in 1961-1990, 802.7 mm (31.6 in) in 1991-2020 and 811.5 mm (31.9 in) in 2011-2025, a change of +3.3% from the first period to the latest.
- Of the 600 stations on the map, 530 were warmer in 2011-2025 than in 1961-1990 and 65 were cooler.
- 424 of the 580 stations on the map with a rain figure had more rain and 155 had less.
- Change in mean annual temperature from the first to the latest period, by continent: Europe +1.5 C (1,057 stations), North America +1.0 C (2,146 stations) and Oceania +0.8 C (124 stations).
The New Normal
World, 1961-1990 against 2011-2025| Station | Change in mean temperature |
|---|---|
| Barrow AP | +3.8 C (+6.8 F) |
| Munchen-Nymphenburg | +2.8 C (+5.0 F) |
| Lyon - St Exupery | +2.3 C (+4.2 F) |
| Zagreb-Gric | +2.3 C (+4.2 F) |
| Kremsmuenster | +2.3 C (+4.2 F) |
| Ulricehamn | +2.3 C (+4.2 F) |
| Sodankyla AWS | +2.3 C (+4.1 F) |
| Falun | +2.3 C (+4.1 F) |
| Ljubljana Bezigrad | +2.3 C (+4.1 F) |
| Gospic | +2.2 C (+4.0 F) |
| Graz | +2.2 C (+3.9 F) |
| Regensburg | +2.2 C (+3.9 F) |
| Innsbruck | +2.2 C (+3.9 F) |
| Bordeaux-Merignac | +2.1 C (+3.7 F) |
| Budapest | +2.1 C (+3.7 F) |
| Szombathely | +2.1 C (+3.7 F) |
| Hohenpeissenberg | +2.0 C (+3.6 F) |
| Nevada City | +2.0 C (+3.6 F) |
| Wien | +2.0 C (+3.6 F) |
| Clermont-Ferrand | +2.0 C (+3.6 F) |
| Woodstock | +2.0 C (+3.6 F) |
| Tartu-Toravere | +2.0 C (+3.5 F) |
| Tallinn | +2.0 C (+3.5 F) |
| Sarajevo | +1.9 C (+3.5 F) |
| Magdeburg | +1.9 C (+3.5 F) |
| Uman | +1.9 C (+3.5 F) |
| Hanover | +1.9 C (+3.4 F) |
| Montelimar | +1.9 C (+3.4 F) |
| Blanding | +1.9 C (+3.4 F) |
| Milan 1NW | +1.9 C (+3.4 F) |
| Boras | +1.9 C (+3.4 F) |
| Cheesman | +1.9 C (+3.4 F) |
| Kandalaksa | +1.9 C (+3.3 F) |
| Ust Tzilma | +1.9 C (+3.3 F) |
| Den Helder-1 | +1.8 C (+3.3 F) |
| Stockholm | +1.8 C (+3.3 F) |
| Drobeta Turnu Severin | +1.8 C (+3.3 F) |
| St. Petersburg | +1.8 C (+3.3 F) |
| Kazan | +1.8 C (+3.3 F) |
| Sonnblick | +1.8 C (+3.2 F) |
| Tortosa - Observatorio del Ebr | +1.8 C (+3.2 F) |
| Traverse Cy Cherry Capital AP | +1.8 C (+3.2 F) |
| West Souburg | +1.8 C (+3.2 F) |
| Maastricht | +1.8 C (+3.2 F) |
| Saentis | +1.8 C (+3.2 F) |
| Geisenheim | +1.8 C (+3.2 F) |
| Waren | +1.8 C (+3.2 F) |
| Kon-Kolodez | +1.8 C (+3.2 F) |
| Charlotteburg Rsvr | +1.8 C (+3.2 F) |
| Basel Binningen | +1.8 C (+3.2 F) |
| Lemmon | +1.8 C (+3.2 F) |
| Karlshamn | +1.7 C (+3.1 F) |
| Lugano | +1.7 C (+3.1 F) |
| Weissenburg | +1.7 C (+3.1 F) |
| Arhangelsk | +1.7 C (+3.1 F) |
| Parnu | +1.7 C (+3.1 F) |
| Buzau | +1.7 C (+3.1 F) |
| Greenville Wtp | +1.7 C (+3.1 F) |
| Fichtelberg | +1.7 C (+3.1 F) |
| Lumberton | +1.7 C (+3.1 F) |
| Clarksville Wwtp | +1.7 C (+3.1 F) |
| Debrecen Airport | +1.7 C (+3.1 F) |
| Pitea | +1.7 C (+3.1 F) |
| Salzburg | +1.7 C (+3.0 F) |
| Jena Sternwarte | +1.7 C (+3.0 F) |
| Osijek | +1.7 C (+3.0 F) |
| Gravette | +1.7 C (+3.0 F) |
| Davis 2 WSW Exp Farm | +1.7 C (+3.0 F) |
| Kingston | +1.7 C (+3.0 F) |
| Calarasi | +1.7 C (+3.0 F) |
| Bowling Green Warren Co AP | +1.7 C (+3.0 F) |
| Altastenberg | +1.7 C (+3.0 F) |
| Pecs Pogany | +1.7 C (+3.0 F) |
| Bucyrus | +1.7 C (+3.0 F) |
| Marseilles-Marignane | +1.7 C (+3.0 F) |
| Berlin-Dahlem | +1.7 C (+3.0 F) |
| Lindenberg | +1.7 C (+3.0 F) |
| Szeged | +1.6 C (+3.0 F) |
| Arad | +1.6 C (+3.0 F) |
| Valley Head | +1.6 C (+3.0 F) |
| Muskegon Co AP | +1.6 C (+3.0 F) |
| Brocken | +1.6 C (+2.9 F) |
| Vasteras-Hasslo | +1.6 C (+2.9 F) |
| Irkutsk | +1.6 C (+2.9 F) |
| Winnebago | +1.6 C (+2.9 F) |
| Schwerin | +1.6 C (+2.9 F) |
| Zugspitze | +1.6 C (+2.9 F) |
| Kirchdorf/Poel | +1.6 C (+2.9 F) |
| De Bilt | +1.6 C (+2.9 F) |
| Norris Madison Pwr House | +1.6 C (+2.9 F) |
| Nome AP | +1.6 C (+2.9 F) |
| Nurnberg | +1.6 C (+2.9 F) |
| Chemnitz | +1.6 C (+2.9 F) |
| Zuerich/Fluntern | +1.6 C (+2.9 F) |
| University | +1.6 C (+2.9 F) |
| Angermunde | +1.6 C (+2.8 F) |
| Eelde | +1.6 C (+2.8 F) |
| Kamennaja-Step | +1.6 C (+2.8 F) |
| Niznij Novgorod | +1.6 C (+2.8 F) |
| Vanersborg | +1.6 C (+2.8 F) |
| Pasadena | +1.6 C (+2.8 F) |
| Storm Lake | +1.6 C (+2.8 F) |
| Farmington | +1.6 C (+2.8 F) |
| Mohonk Lake | +1.6 C (+2.8 F) |
| Perpignan | +1.5 C (+2.8 F) |
| Defiance | +1.5 C (+2.8 F) |
| Gorlitz | +1.5 C (+2.8 F) |
| Plauen | +1.5 C (+2.8 F) |
| Harnosand | +1.5 C (+2.8 F) |
| Hamburg Fuhlsbuettel | +1.5 C (+2.7 F) |
| Marnitz | +1.5 C (+2.7 F) |
| Hvar | +1.5 C (+2.7 F) |
| Rothamsted | +1.5 C (+2.7 F) |
| Lakin | +1.5 C (+2.7 F) |
| Newport 1 NW | +1.5 C (+2.7 F) |
| Salem AP (McNary Field) | +1.5 C (+2.7 F) |
| Decorah | +1.5 C (+2.7 F) |
| Deseret | +1.5 C (+2.7 F) |
| Green Bay | +1.5 C (+2.7 F) |
| Lemon Cove | +1.5 C (+2.7 F) |
| Orland | +1.5 C (+2.7 F) |
| Putbus | +1.5 C (+2.7 F) |
| Ft Collins | +1.5 C (+2.7 F) |
| Fairmont | +1.5 C (+2.7 F) |
| Bogoroditskoye-Fenino | +1.5 C (+2.6 F) |
| Montrose #2 | +1.5 C (+2.6 F) |
| Hemlock | +1.5 C (+2.6 F) |
| Louisburg | +1.5 C (+2.6 F) |
| Wisley | +1.4 C (+2.6 F) |
| Prescott | +1.4 C (+2.6 F) |
| Blue Hill Coop | +1.4 C (+2.6 F) |
| Findlay Wpcc | +1.4 C (+2.6 F) |
| San Angelo | +1.4 C (+2.5 F) |
| Clayton Muni Air Pk | +1.4 C (+2.5 F) |
| Bremen-Seefahrtschule | +1.4 C (+2.5 F) |
| Cottbus | +1.4 C (+2.5 F) |
| Santa Cruz | +1.4 C (+2.5 F) |
| Charleston | +1.4 C (+2.5 F) |
| Oakland 1 SE | +1.4 C (+2.5 F) |
| Gardiner | +1.4 C (+2.5 F) |
| State College | +1.4 C (+2.5 F) |
| Mc Minnville | +1.4 C (+2.5 F) |
| Chanute Martin Johnson AP | +1.4 C (+2.5 F) |
| Asheville | +1.4 C (+2.5 F) |
| Saginaw Mbs Intl AP | +1.4 C (+2.5 F) |
| Heinersreuth-Vollhof | +1.4 C (+2.4 F) |
| Poretskoye | +1.4 C (+2.4 F) |
| Norwalk Wwtp | +1.4 C (+2.4 F) |
| Winslow AP | +1.4 C (+2.4 F) |
| Bamberg | +1.4 C (+2.4 F) |
| Farmland 5 NNW | +1.4 C (+2.4 F) |
| Raleigh State UNIV | +1.4 C (+2.4 F) |
| Spokane Intl AP | +1.4 C (+2.4 F) |
| Chapel Hill 2 W | +1.3 C (+2.4 F) |
| Columbus | +1.3 C (+2.4 F) |
| Lawrence | +1.3 C (+2.4 F) |
| Urbana Wrf | +1.3 C (+2.4 F) |
| Glenville | +1.3 C (+2.4 F) |
| University Exp STN | +1.3 C (+2.4 F) |
| Lafayette Rgnl AP | +1.3 C (+2.4 F) |
| Oberstdorf | +1.3 C (+2.3 F) |
| Paris | +1.3 C (+2.3 F) |
| Levan | +1.3 C (+2.3 F) |
| Saint Johnsbury | +1.3 C (+2.3 F) |
| Atlantic City Marina | +1.3 C (+2.3 F) |
| Dublin Phoenix Park | +1.3 C (+2.3 F) |
| Oxford | +1.3 C (+2.3 F) |
| Durham | +1.3 C (+2.3 F) |
| Steamboat Springs | +1.3 C (+2.3 F) |
| 1 ENE Fairfield | +1.3 C (+2.3 F) |
| Waynesboro | +1.3 C (+2.3 F) |
| Hallettsville 2 N | +1.3 C (+2.3 F) |
| Cape May 2 NW | +1.3 C (+2.3 F) |
| Hobart Muni AP | +1.3 C (+2.3 F) |
| Buxton | +1.3 C (+2.3 F) |
| Elko Rgnl AP | +1.3 C (+2.3 F) |
| Payette | +1.3 C (+2.3 F) |
| Boerne | +1.3 C (+2.3 F) |
| Newark Liberty Intl AP | +1.3 C (+2.3 F) |
| Lexington Bluegrass AP | +1.3 C (+2.3 F) |
| Durham | +1.3 C (+2.3 F) |
| Bradford | +1.2 C (+2.2 F) |
| Waseca S Rsch & Outreach Ctr | +1.2 C (+2.2 F) |
| Astrakan | +1.2 C (+2.2 F) |
| Clemson UNIV | +1.2 C (+2.2 F) |
| Rochester Intl AP | +1.2 C (+2.2 F) |
| Sheffield | +1.2 C (+2.2 F) |
| Concordia ASOS | +1.2 C (+2.2 F) |
| Santa Rosa | +1.2 C (+2.2 F) |
| Rome | +1.2 C (+2.2 F) |
| Duchesne | +1.2 C (+2.2 F) |
| Oshkosh | +1.2 C (+2.2 F) |
| Bezenchuk | +1.2 C (+2.2 F) |
| Flemington 5 NNW | +1.2 C (+2.2 F) |
| Luling | +1.2 C (+2.2 F) |
| Knoxville AP | +1.2 C (+2.2 F) |
| Saint Paul Is AP | +1.2 C (+2.2 F) |
| Leipzig-Holzhausen | +1.2 C (+2.1 F) |
| Linkoeping-Malmslaett | +1.2 C (+2.1 F) |
| Mt Carroll | +1.2 C (+2.1 F) |
| Clinton #1 | +1.2 C (+2.1 F) |
| Coldwater | +1.2 C (+2.1 F) |
| Culbertson | +1.2 C (+2.1 F) |
| Tooele | +1.2 C (+2.1 F) |
| Indian Lake 2SW | +1.2 C (+2.1 F) |
| Drain | +1.2 C (+2.1 F) |
| Spanish Fk Pwr House | +1.2 C (+2.1 F) |
| Ft Myers Page Fld AP | +1.2 C (+2.1 F) |
| Dwtn Charleston | +1.2 C (+2.1 F) |
| Waverly | +1.2 C (+2.1 F) |
| Gainesville | +1.2 C (+2.1 F) |
| Angelica | +1.2 C (+2.1 F) |
| Scipio | +1.2 C (+2.1 F) |
| Mt Vernon | +1.1 C (+2.1 F) |
| Hood Rvr Exp STN | +1.1 C (+2.1 F) |
| Jackson Exp STN | +1.1 C (+2.1 F) |
| Brookings 2 NE | +1.1 C (+2.0 F) |
| Crosbyton | +1.1 C (+2.0 F) |
| Lufkin Angelina Co AP | +1.1 C (+2.0 F) |
| Aleksandrovsk-Sahalinskij | +1.1 C (+2.0 F) |
| Cet Central England | +1.1 C (+2.0 F) |
| Ft Bidwell | +1.1 C (+2.0 F) |
| Mora | +1.1 C (+2.0 F) |
| Springfield Abraham Lincoln Ca | +1.1 C (+2.0 F) |
| Anderson 1 N | +1.1 C (+2.0 F) |
| Rushville | +1.1 C (+2.0 F) |
| Cedar Rapids #1 | +1.1 C (+2.0 F) |
| Hagerstown 1E | +1.1 C (+2.0 F) |
| Visby_Flygplats | +1.1 C (+1.9 F) |
| Ekaterinburg | +1.1 C (+1.9 F) |
| Jacksonville 2E | +1.1 C (+1.9 F) |
| Minonk | +1.1 C (+1.9 F) |
| Pine Rvr Dam | +1.1 C (+1.9 F) |
| Pipestone | +1.1 C (+1.9 F) |
| Wooster Exp STN | +1.1 C (+1.9 F) |
| Burlington Muni AP | +1.1 C (+1.9 F) |
| Cheyenne | +1.1 C (+1.9 F) |
| Indian Mills 2 W | +1.1 C (+1.9 F) |
| Armagh | +1.0 C (+1.9 F) |
| Richmond Post Office | +1.0 C (+1.9 F) |
| Cambridge | +1.0 C (+1.9 F) |
| Lead | +1.0 C (+1.9 F) |
| Hillsboro | +1.0 C (+1.9 F) |
| Sydney (Observatory Hill) | +1.0 C (+1.8 F) |
| Napa State Hospital | +1.0 C (+1.8 F) |
| Cheyenne Wells 2NE | +1.0 C (+1.8 F) |
| Whitestown | +1.0 C (+1.8 F) |
| Bend | +1.0 C (+1.8 F) |
| Lewisburg Exp STN | +1.0 C (+1.8 F) |
| Sotchi | +1.0 C (+1.8 F) |
| Stornoway Airport | +1.0 C (+1.8 F) |
| Oakley | +1.0 C (+1.8 F) |
| Corsicana | +1.0 C (+1.8 F) |
| Vladivostok | +1.0 C (+1.8 F) |
| Wakeeney | +1.0 C (+1.8 F) |
| Savage | +1.0 C (+1.8 F) |
| Winthrop UNIV | +1.0 C (+1.8 F) |
| Brodhead Wwtp | +1.0 C (+1.8 F) |
| Aurora Water | +1.0 C (+1.8 F) |
| Kokomo 3 WSW | +1.0 C (+1.8 F) |
| Ashland | +1.0 C (+1.8 F) |
| Ny City Cntrl Park | +1.0 C (+1.8 F) |
| Scottsbluff W B Heilig Fld AP | +1.0 C (+1.8 F) |
| Tarpon Spgs Sewage Plt | +1.0 C (+1.7 F) |
| Albany 3 SE | +1.0 C (+1.7 F) |
| W Lafayette 6 NW | +1.0 C (+1.7 F) |
| Norwich | +1.0 C (+1.7 F) |
| Martinsburg E W Virginia Rgnl | +1.0 C (+1.7 F) |
| Rosalia | +1.0 C (+1.7 F) |
| Fallon Exp STN | +1.0 C (+1.7 F) |
| Franklin | +1.0 C (+1.7 F) |
| Santuck | +1.0 C (+1.7 F) |
| Culbertson | +0.9 C (+1.7 F) |
| Elmira | +0.9 C (+1.7 F) |
| Plainview | +0.9 C (+1.7 F) |
| Madison | +0.9 C (+1.7 F) |
| Sacramento 5 ESE | +0.9 C (+1.7 F) |
| Alexandria | +0.9 C (+1.7 F) |
| State UNIV | +0.9 C (+1.7 F) |
| Cheraw | +0.9 C (+1.7 F) |
| Beeville 5 NE | +0.9 C (+1.7 F) |
| Goodland | +0.9 C (+1.7 F) |
| Dover | +0.9 C (+1.6 F) |
| Conception | +0.9 C (+1.6 F) |
| Winnemucca AP | +0.9 C (+1.6 F) |
| Du Quoin 4 SE | +0.9 C (+1.6 F) |
| Fayetteville (Pwc) | +0.9 C (+1.6 F) |
| Marshall | +0.9 C (+1.6 F) |
| Logan Utah St UNIV | +0.9 C (+1.6 F) |
| Clayton 1 SSW | +0.9 C (+1.6 F) |
| Lamar 7N | +0.9 C (+1.6 F) |
| Hightstown 2 W | +0.9 C (+1.6 F) |
| Tucumcari 4 NE | +0.9 C (+1.6 F) |
| Union City | +0.9 C (+1.6 F) |
| Kennewick | +0.9 C (+1.6 F) |
| Neosho | +0.9 C (+1.6 F) |
| Alfred | +0.9 C (+1.6 F) |
| Watertown | +0.9 C (+1.6 F) |
| Cullowhee | +0.9 C (+1.6 F) |
| Huron Rgnl AP | +0.9 C (+1.6 F) |
| Butte Bert Mooney AP | +0.9 C (+1.6 F) |
| Angola | +0.9 C (+1.5 F) |
| Marion 2 N | +0.9 C (+1.5 F) |
| Morris W Cntrl Rsch & Outreach | +0.9 C (+1.5 F) |
| Ocala | +0.9 C (+1.5 F) |
| Coldwater St School | +0.9 C (+1.5 F) |
| Iron Mtn-Kingsford Wwtp | +0.9 C (+1.5 F) |
| Chama | +0.9 C (+1.5 F) |
| Monroe 2 SE | +0.9 C (+1.5 F) |
| Clearbrook | +0.9 C (+1.5 F) |
| Lisboa Geofisica | +0.8 C (+1.5 F) |
| Genoa 2 W | +0.8 C (+1.5 F) |
| Collegeville St John's | +0.8 C (+1.5 F) |
| Grand Rapids Forestry Lab | +0.8 C (+1.5 F) |
| Hobart (Ellerslie Road) | +0.8 C (+1.5 F) |
| Hoopeston | +0.8 C (+1.5 F) |
| Hays 1 S | +0.8 C (+1.5 F) |
| Bridgeport | +0.8 C (+1.5 F) |
| Aberdeen Exp STN | +0.8 C (+1.5 F) |
| Dannemora | +0.8 C (+1.5 F) |
| Ballinger 2 NW | +0.8 C (+1.5 F) |
| Buckhannon | +0.8 C (+1.5 F) |
| Cape Leeuwin | +0.8 C (+1.4 F) |
| Fairbury 7S | +0.8 C (+1.4 F) |
| Geneva | +0.8 C (+1.4 F) |
| Ithaca Cornell UNIV | +0.8 C (+1.4 F) |
| Yemassee 1 N | +0.8 C (+1.4 F) |
| Menno | +0.8 C (+1.4 F) |
| Manti | +0.8 C (+1.4 F) |
| Priest Rvr Exp STN | +0.8 C (+1.4 F) |
| Sedan | +0.8 C (+1.4 F) |
| Hattiesburg 5SW | +0.8 C (+1.4 F) |
| Kearney 4 NE | +0.8 C (+1.4 F) |
| Harbor Beach 1 SSE | +0.8 C (+1.4 F) |
| Bottineau | +0.8 C (+1.4 F) |
| Hillsboro | +0.8 C (+1.4 F) |
| Champaign 3S | +0.8 C (+1.4 F) |
| Goshen 3SW | +0.8 C (+1.4 F) |
| Oolitic Purdue Ex Fm | +0.8 C (+1.4 F) |
| Albert Lea 3SE | +0.8 C (+1.4 F) |
| Racine Wwtp | +0.8 C (+1.4 F) |
| Oconto 4 W | +0.8 C (+1.4 F) |
| Texarkana Webb Fld | +0.8 C (+1.4 F) |
| S Bend AP | +0.8 C (+1.4 F) |
| Guthrie Ctr | +0.8 C (+1.4 F) |
| Cape Otway Lighthouse | +0.7 C (+1.3 F) |
| Pogranichnyj | +0.7 C (+1.3 F) |
| Franklin 3 NW | +0.7 C (+1.3 F) |
| Kalispell Glacier AP | +0.7 C (+1.3 F) |
| Gothenburg | +0.7 C (+1.3 F) |
| Wauseon Wtp | +0.7 C (+1.3 F) |
| Neillsville 3ESE | +0.7 C (+1.3 F) |
| Freiburg | +0.7 C (+1.3 F) |
| Washington 1 W | +0.7 C (+1.3 F) |
| Ekalaka | +0.7 C (+1.3 F) |
| Red Lodge | +0.7 C (+1.3 F) |
| Columbus 3 NE | +0.7 C (+1.3 F) |
| Portage Wwtp | +0.7 C (+1.3 F) |
| Gunnison 3SW | +0.7 C (+1.3 F) |
| Carroll | +0.7 C (+1.3 F) |
| E Tawas | +0.7 C (+1.3 F) |
| Lebanon 2W | +0.7 C (+1.3 F) |
| Lowville | +0.7 C (+1.3 F) |
| Medford | +0.7 C (+1.3 F) |
| El Dorado Goodwin Fld | +0.7 C (+1.3 F) |
| Paso Robles | +0.7 C (+1.3 F) |
| Jennings | +0.7 C (+1.3 F) |
| Sherman | +0.7 C (+1.3 F) |
| Atlantic 1 NE | +0.7 C (+1.2 F) |
| Pocahontas | +0.7 C (+1.2 F) |
| Big Rapids Wtp | +0.7 C (+1.2 F) |
| Lima Wwtp | +0.7 C (+1.2 F) |
| Laketown | +0.7 C (+1.2 F) |
| Manitowoc | +0.7 C (+1.2 F) |
| Grand Junction Walker Fld | +0.7 C (+1.2 F) |
| Park Rapids Muni AP | +0.7 C (+1.2 F) |
| Salisbury | +0.7 C (+1.2 F) |
| Moab | +0.7 C (+1.2 F) |
| Healy | +0.7 C (+1.2 F) |
| Towanda 1 S | +0.7 C (+1.2 F) |
| Warren | +0.7 C (+1.2 F) |
| Little Mtn | +0.7 C (+1.2 F) |
| Dickson | +0.7 C (+1.2 F) |
| Watertown Rgnl AP | +0.7 C (+1.2 F) |
| Cut Bank AP | +0.7 C (+1.2 F) |
| Hillsboro | +0.7 C (+1.2 F) |
| Centerville 6 SE | +0.7 C (+1.2 F) |
| Odessa | +0.7 C (+1.2 F) |
| Redwood Falls Muni AP | +0.7 C (+1.2 F) |
| Aberdeen | +0.6 C (+1.2 F) |
| Lewistown AP | +0.6 C (+1.2 F) |
| Tahoe City | +0.6 C (+1.1 F) |
| Amherst | +0.6 C (+1.1 F) |
| Grayling | +0.6 C (+1.1 F) |
| Poronajsk | +0.6 C (+1.1 F) |
| Edenton | +0.6 C (+1.1 F) |
| Minot Exp STN | +0.6 C (+1.1 F) |
| Two Harbors | +0.6 C (+1.1 F) |
| Murfreesboro 5 N | +0.6 C (+1.1 F) |
| Rogersville 1 NE | +0.6 C (+1.0 F) |
| Brenham | +0.6 C (+1.0 F) |
| Kennebec | +0.6 C (+1.0 F) |
| Bolivar Wtr Wks | +0.6 C (+1.0 F) |
| Weatherford | +0.6 C (+1.0 F) |
| Rock Rapids | +0.6 C (+1.0 F) |
| Tullahoma | +0.6 C (+1.0 F) |
| Marshfield Exp Farm | +0.6 C (+1.0 F) |
| Toledo 3N | +0.6 C (+1.0 F) |
| Ann Arbor U of Mich | +0.6 C (+1.0 F) |
| Williston Sloulin Fld | +0.6 C (+1.0 F) |
| Estherville 4E | +0.5 C (+1.0 F) |
| Pollock | +0.5 C (+1.0 F) |
| Bozeman Montana State UNIV | +0.5 C (+1.0 F) |
| Tarboro 1 S | +0.5 C (+1.0 F) |
| Hot Springs | +0.5 C (+1.0 F) |
| Lancaster 4 WSW | +0.5 C (+1.0 F) |
| Hastings | +0.5 C (+0.9 F) |
| Las Animas | +0.5 C (+0.9 F) |
| Donaldsonville 4 SW | +0.5 C (+0.9 F) |
| Circleville | +0.5 C (+0.9 F) |
| Lake City 2 E | +0.5 C (+0.9 F) |
| Belle Plaine | +0.5 C (+0.9 F) |
| Cheboygan | +0.5 C (+0.9 F) |
| Warren 3 S | +0.5 C (+0.9 F) |
| Sedro-Woolley | +0.5 C (+0.9 F) |
| Portsmouth-Sciotoville | +0.5 C (+0.9 F) |
| Hot Springs | +0.5 C (+0.8 F) |
| Dillon 1 E | +0.5 C (+0.8 F) |
| Moscow U of I | +0.5 C (+0.8 F) |
| Independence | +0.5 C (+0.8 F) |
| Hancock Exp Farm | +0.5 C (+0.8 F) |
| W Pt | +0.4 C (+0.8 F) |
| Fullerton 1 ESE | +0.4 C (+0.8 F) |
| Aberdeen | +0.4 C (+0.8 F) |
| Decatur Wtp | +0.4 C (+0.8 F) |
| Spooner Ag Rsch STN | +0.4 C (+0.8 F) |
| El Dorado | +0.4 C (+0.8 F) |
| Oshkosh | +0.4 C (+0.8 F) |
| San Francisco Dwtn | +0.4 C (+0.8 F) |
| Northam | +0.4 C (+0.7 F) |
| Bloomington Indiana UNIV | +0.4 C (+0.7 F) |
| Mason City | +0.4 C (+0.7 F) |
| Cooperstown | +0.4 C (+0.7 F) |
| Brownsville | +0.4 C (+0.7 F) |
| Cornwall | +0.4 C (+0.7 F) |
| Waupaca | +0.4 C (+0.7 F) |
| Steffenville | +0.4 C (+0.7 F) |
| Ashley | +0.4 C (+0.7 F) |
| Vermillion 2 SE | +0.4 C (+0.7 F) |
| Heppner | +0.4 C (+0.7 F) |
| Hastings 4N | +0.4 C (+0.7 F) |
| Hebron | +0.4 C (+0.7 F) |
| Tecumseh 1S | +0.4 C (+0.7 F) |
| Monmouth | +0.4 C (+0.7 F) |
| Pine Bluff | +0.4 C (+0.6 F) |
| Rocky Ford 2 SE | +0.4 C (+0.6 F) |
| Saint Leo | +0.4 C (+0.6 F) |
| Dale Enterprise | +0.4 C (+0.6 F) |
| Camden 1 | +0.4 C (+0.6 F) |
| Columbus | +0.4 C (+0.6 F) |
| Cloquet | +0.4 C (+0.6 F) |
| Rockville | +0.3 C (+0.6 F) |
| Sanborn | +0.3 C (+0.6 F) |
| Ironwood | +0.3 C (+0.6 F) |
| N Bend SW Oregon Rgnl AP | +0.3 C (+0.6 F) |
| Grand Forks UNIV (NWS) | +0.3 C (+0.6 F) |
| Stevens Pt | +0.3 C (+0.6 F) |
| Sturgeon Bay Exp Farm | +0.3 C (+0.6 F) |
| Boulder | +0.3 C (+0.6 F) |
| Crete 4ESE | +0.3 C (+0.6 F) |
| Waynesville 1 E | +0.3 C (+0.6 F) |
| Lincoln | +0.3 C (+0.6 F) |
| Walnut | +0.3 C (+0.6 F) |
| Morganton | +0.3 C (+0.6 F) |
| Lifton Pumping STN | +0.3 C (+0.5 F) |
| Dillon U of Montana Western | +0.3 C (+0.5 F) |
| Auburn 5 ESE | +0.3 C (+0.5 F) |
| Berne Wwtp | +0.3 C (+0.5 F) |
| 1 WSW Princeton | +0.3 C (+0.5 F) |
| Red Cloud | +0.3 C (+0.5 F) |
| Mtn Grove 2 N | +0.3 C (+0.5 F) |
| Fremont | +0.3 C (+0.5 F) |
| Oakdale | +0.3 C (+0.5 F) |
| Huntsville | +0.3 C (+0.5 F) |
| Malvern | +0.3 C (+0.5 F) |
| Olney 2S | +0.3 C (+0.5 F) |
| Ashland | +0.3 C (+0.5 F) |
| Forest Grove | +0.3 C (+0.5 F) |
| Plymouth Wwtp | +0.2 C (+0.4 F) |
| Big Timber | +0.2 C (+0.4 F) |
| Lacrosse | +0.2 C (+0.4 F) |
| Mt Vernon 3 NE | +0.2 C (+0.4 F) |
| White Hall 1 E | +0.2 C (+0.4 F) |
| Norton 9SSE | +0.2 C (+0.4 F) |
| Rapelje | +0.2 C (+0.4 F) |
| Algona | +0.2 C (+0.4 F) |
| Crookston NW Exp STN | +0.2 C (+0.4 F) |
| Grand Meadow | +0.2 C (+0.4 F) |
| Ravenna | +0.2 C (+0.4 F) |
| Syracuse | +0.2 C (+0.4 F) |
| Vancouver 4 NNE | +0.2 C (+0.4 F) |
| Robe Comparison | +0.2 C (+0.3 F) |
| Kellogg | +0.2 C (+0.3 F) |
| Statesville 2 NNE | +0.2 C (+0.3 F) |
| Burkes Garden | +0.2 C (+0.3 F) |
| Lexington | +0.2 C (+0.3 F) |
| Highmore | +0.2 C (+0.3 F) |
| Danevang 1 W | +0.2 C (+0.3 F) |
| Iowa Falls | +0.2 C (+0.3 F) |
| Billings Wtp | +0.2 C (+0.3 F) |
| Jamestown State Hosp | +0.2 C (+0.3 F) |
| Tribune 1W | +0.1 C (+0.2 F) |
| Eureka | +0.1 C (+0.2 F) |
| Wilbur | +0.1 C (+0.2 F) |
| Minocqua | +0.1 C (+0.2 F) |
| Newton | +0.1 C (+0.2 F) |
| Viroqua | +0.1 C (+0.2 F) |
| Appleton City | +0.1 C (+0.1 F) |
| Jackson | +0.1 C (+0.1 F) |
| Port Jervis | +0.1 C (+0.1 F) |
| Leech Lake | +0.1 C (+0.1 F) |
| Glendive | +0.1 C (+0.1 F) |
| Prairie du Chien | +0.1 C (+0.1 F) |
| Osage | +0.1 C (+0.1 F) |
| Greensburg | +0.1 C (+0.1 F) |
| Fayette | 0.0 C (+0.1 F) |
| Le Mars | 0.0 C (+0.1 F) |
| Windsor | 0.0 C (0.0 F) |
| Manhattan | 0.0 C (0.0 F) |
| Hiram | 0.0 C (0.0 F) |
| Newport | 0.0 C (0.0 F) |
| Ojai | 0.0 C (0.0 F) |
| Clarinda | 0.0 C (0.0 F) |
| Indianola 1SW | 0.0 C (0.0 F) |
| Saint Francis | 0.0 C (0.0 F) |
| Minneapolis | 0.0 C (0.0 F) |
| Crosby | 0.0 C (0.0 F) |
| Napoleon | 0.0 C (0.0 F) |
| Scott City | 0.0 C (-0.1 F) |
| Tyndall | 0.0 C (-0.1 F) |
| Spencer | 0.0 C (-0.1 F) |
| Watertown Wwtp | 0.0 C (-0.1 F) |
| Moran 5WNW | 0.0 C (-0.1 F) |
| Aledo | 0.0 C (-0.1 F) |
| Iowa City | 0.0 C (-0.1 F) |
| Keosauqua | 0.0 C (-0.1 F) |
| Minden | 0.0 C (-0.1 F) |
| New Salem 5NW | 0.0 C (-0.1 F) |
| Faulkton | 0.0 C (-0.1 F) |
| Lamar | -0.1 C (-0.1 F) |
| Keene | -0.1 C (-0.1 F) |
| Headworks Portland Wtr B | -0.1 C (-0.1 F) |
| Britton | -0.1 C (-0.1 F) |
| Denison | -0.1 C (-0.2 F) |
| Forest City 2 NNE | -0.1 C (-0.2 F) |
| Dayton 1 WSW | -0.1 C (-0.2 F) |
| McPherson | -0.1 C (-0.2 F) |
| Centralia | -0.1 C (-0.2 F) |
| Conway | -0.1 C (-0.2 F) |
| Fond du Lac Wwtp | -0.1 C (-0.2 F) |
| Lockwood | -0.1 C (-0.3 F) |
| Winfield 3NE | -0.1 C (-0.3 F) |
| New Hampton | -0.2 C (-0.3 F) |
| Holter Dam | -0.2 C (-0.3 F) |
| Mt Airy 2 W | -0.2 C (-0.3 F) |
| Academy 2NE | -0.2 C (-0.3 F) |
| Paris Stp | -0.2 C (-0.3 F) |
| Webster City | -0.2 C (-0.3 F) |
| Imperial | -0.2 C (-0.3 F) |
| Pocahontas 1 | -0.2 C (-0.4 F) |
| Subiaco | -0.2 C (-0.4 F) |
| Rhinelander | -0.2 C (-0.4 F) |
| Logan 1 WNW | -0.2 C (-0.4 F) |
| Horton | -0.2 C (-0.4 F) |
| Ottawa 4SW | -0.2 C (-0.4 F) |
| Broken Bow 2 W | -0.2 C (-0.4 F) |
| Cedar Lake | -0.2 C (-0.4 F) |
| Ft Dodge 5NNW | -0.2 C (-0.4 F) |
| Lincoln 1 SE | -0.3 C (-0.5 F) |
| Holdrege | -0.3 C (-0.5 F) |
| Telluride 4WNW | -0.3 C (-0.6 F) |
| Cottonwood Falls | -0.3 C (-0.6 F) |
| Chariton 1 E | -0.3 C (-0.6 F) |
| Wakefield 3NW | -0.4 C (-0.7 F) |
| River Falls | -0.4 C (-0.7 F) |
| Jonesboro 3 SSE | -0.4 C (-0.7 F) |
| Sigourney | -0.4 C (-0.8 F) |
| Woodstock 2 NE | -0.4 C (-0.8 F) |
| Clay Ctr | -0.4 C (-0.8 F) |
| Beaver City | -0.4 C (-0.8 F) |
| Ottawa | -0.5 C (-0.9 F) |
| Prescott 2 NNW | -0.5 C (-1.0 F) |
| Canon City | -0.5 C (-1.0 F) |
| Liberal | -0.6 C (-1.0 F) |
| Miller | -0.6 C (-1.0 F) |
| Albia 3 NNE | -0.6 C (-1.0 F) |
| Washington | -0.6 C (-1.1 F) |
| Natchez | -0.6 C (-1.1 F) |
| Alexandria | -0.7 C (-1.2 F) |
| Audubon | -0.8 C (-1.5 F) |
Across 3,416 stations in the world with long records, the mean annual temperature was 9.3 C (48.8 F) in 1961-1990, 10.1 C (50.1 F) in 1991-2020 and 10.5 C (50.9 F) in 2011-2025, a change of +1.2 C (+2.1 F) from the first period to the latest.
Mean annual rain, from years with at least 329 days of rain data, was 785.9 mm (30.9 in) in 1961-1990, 802.7 mm (31.6 in) in 1991-2020 and 811.5 mm (31.9 in) in 2011-2025, a change of +3.3% from the first period to the latest.
Of the 600 stations on the map, 530 were warmer in 2011-2025 than in 1961-1990 and 65 were cooler.
424 of the 580 stations on the map with a rain figure had more rain and 155 had less.
Three periods
| Period | Mean temperature | Annual rain |
|---|---|---|
| 1961-1990 | 9.3 C (48.8 F) | 785.9 mm (30.9 in) |
| 1991-2020 | 10.1 C (50.1 F) | 802.7 mm (31.6 in) |
| 2011-2025 | 10.5 C (50.9 F) | 811.5 mm (31.9 in) |
| Change, 1991-2020 against 1961-1990 | +0.8 C (+1.4 F) | +2.1% |
| Change, 2011-2025 against 1961-1990 | +1.2 C (+2.1 F) | +3.3% |
Based on 3,416 stations with at least 20 complete years in 1961-1990 and in 1991-2020 and at least 8 in 2011-2025. The periods 1991-2020 and 2011-2025 overlap. Scope means are weighted by grid cell, as in the warming series; rain counts years with at least 329 days of rain data.
Continents
Three periods| Place | Stations | Mean temperature, first period (C) | Second period (C) | Latest period (C) | Change, latest against first (C) | Rain, first period (mm) | Rain, latest period (mm) | Rain change |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Europe | 1,057 | 1.9 | 2.9 | 3.4 | +1.5 | 579 | 606 | +4.7% |
| North America | 2,146 | 11.1 | 11.7 | 12.0 | +1.0 | 873 | 903 | +3.4% |
| Oceania | 124 | 22.3 | 22.8 | 23.0 | +0.8 | 1,228 | 1,251 | +1.9% |
Countries
18 with long-record stations| Place | Stations | Mean temperature, first period (C) | Second period (C) | Latest period (C) | Change, latest against first (C) | Rain, first period (mm) | Rain, latest period (mm) | Rain change |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Australia | 117 | 21.0 | 21.5 | 21.8 | +0.8 | 669 | 663 | -0.8% |
| Austria | 6 | 7.6 | 9.0 | 9.7 | +2.0 | 942 | 994 | +5.5% |
| Croatia | 13 | 10.6 | 11.7 | 12.4 | +1.8 | 1,357 | 1,409 | +3.9% |
| Estonia | 16 | 5.2 | 6.5 | 7.1 | +1.9 | 631 | 644 | +2.0% |
| Finland | 59 | 2.8 | 4.2 | 4.8 | +2.0 | 565 | 609 | +7.7% |
| France | 38 | 11.6 | 12.7 | 13.4 | +1.7 | 745 | 744 | -0.1% |
| Germany | 221 | 8.3 | 9.3 | 9.9 | +1.7 | 822 | 780 | -5.1% |
| Hungary | 5 | 10.5 | 11.6 | 12.3 | +1.8 | 563 | 557 | -1.1% |
| Netherlands | 13 | 9.3 | 10.4 | 11.0 | +1.7 | 768 | 838 | +9.2% |
| Norway | 51 | 3.8 | 4.9 | 5.4 | +1.6 | 892 | 988 | +10.8% |
| Romania | 20 | 10.3 | 11.2 | 12.0 | +1.7 | 573 | 587 | +2.4% |
| Russia | 400 | -1.6 | -0.5 | -0.1 | +1.5 | 504 | 539 | +6.9% |
| Slovenia | 10 | 7.7 | 9.1 | 9.8 | +2.1 | 1,328 | 1,295 | -2.5% |
| Spain | 50 | 16.7 | 17.6 | 18.1 | +1.4 | 527 | 452 | -14.3% |
| Sweden | 73 | 3.0 | 4.2 | 4.8 | +1.8 | 581 | 628 | +8.2% |
| Switzerland | 8 | 7.2 | 8.3 | 9.0 | +1.7 | 1,314 | 1,327 | +1.0% |
| United Kingdom | 52 | 9.0 | 9.8 | 10.1 | +1.2 | 978 | 1,050 | +7.4% |
| United States | 2,140 | 10.8 | 11.4 | 11.8 | +1.0 | 857 | 883 | +3.0% |
The first period is 1961-1990, the second 1991-2020 and the latest the most recent 15 years; the last two overlap. Each place uses the stations with at least 20 complete years in each of the first two periods and at least 8 in the latest, so the station set differs between places. Rain counts years with at least 329 days of rain data.
Download the Data
Source: NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, Global Historical Climatology Network Daily (GHCN-Daily). Records are computed by World Extreme Weather Monitor and are not official NOAA products. (US Government open data (NOAA NCEI)) Data as of 2026-10-12. Means are computed by this site from daily station records.