Built 2026-10-15 (15 October 2026)

Heavy Rain and Dry Spells by Decade

Annual rain against the 1961-1990 mean, heavy rain days, the wettest five days share and dry spells by decade worldwide, with the trend and station counts. Built from NOAA GHCN-Daily station records by this site; every chart states its stations and its period.

Data as of . Last revised (2026-10-13).

Key Facts

  • The trend in annual rain is +1.0 percent per decade (95 percent interval +0.6 to +1.5), fitted to 74 years from 1951 to 2024.
  • Worldwide, the share of a year's rain that fell in its wettest five days fell from 13.1 to 12.9 percent between the 1960s and the 2020s at 4,430 stations.
  • Worldwide, the mean number of days with 25 mm (1.0 in) or more of rain per year rose from 6.01 to 6.87 between the 1960s and the 2020s.
  • Worldwide, the mean number of days with 50 mm (2.0 in) or more of rain per year rose from 1.20 to 1.44 between the 1960s and the 2020s.
  • Worldwide, the mean number of days with 100 mm (3.9 in) or more of rain per year rose from 0.13 to 0.16 between the 1960s and the 2020s.
  • Worldwide, the mean longest dry spell of the year, in days with less than 1 mm of rain in a row, fell from 35.2 to 34.2 days between the 1960s and the 2020s, over the same 4,430 stations in every decade.
  • The same measures are on this page for 4 continents and 24 countries.

How to Read This Page

The first chart shows annual rain as a percent difference from each station's own 1961-1990 mean. Stations are averaged within 5 degree by 5 degree grid cells and the cells are weighted by the cosine of latitude, so a crowded region does not count more than a sparse one. Only stations with at least 50 complete years since 1951, at least 15 complete years in 1961-1990 and at least 10 in the latest 20 years are in this set. The trend is an ordinary least squares fit per decade, and its 95 percent interval allows for year to year persistence.

The other charts use fixed station sets: the same stations in every decade, with at least 6 complete years of rain data in each decade from the 1960s. The wettest five day share is the rain of the year's wettest five days divided by the year's total rain. Heavy rain days are days with 25 mm (1.0 in), 50 mm (2.0 in) or 100 mm (3.9 in) or more. A dry spell is a run of days with less than 1 mm (0.04 in) of rain, and the chart shows the mean longest one in a year. A year of rain data is complete with 329 or more days reporting.

Stations are not spread evenly: some regions have many and others few, so a continent or world figure describes the stations in the set and not every place. Every figure here describes what the station records show. It does not say why it changed.

This page has the world, 4 continents and 24 countries with data. Each scope has its own station sets, named in its charts.

Heavy Rain and Dry Spells by Decade: World

7,874 stations in the annual rain series

Annual rain against the 1961-1990 mean

Annual rain as a percent difference from the 1961-1990 mean, World Annual rain worldwide as a percent difference from each station's own 1961-1990 mean, for 7,874 stations with a long record, 1951 to 2024. Stations are averaged in 5 degree grid cells and the cells are weighted by the cosine of latitude. -6.0% -0.7% 4.5% 9.8% 15% 19511961197119811991200120112021
Annual rain worldwide as a percent difference from each station's own 1961-1990 mean, for 7,874 stations with a long record, 1951 to 2024. Stations are averaged in 5 degree grid cells and the cells are weighted by the cosine of latitude.
Annual rain as a percent difference from the 1961-1990 mean, World
YearAnnual rain, percent difference from the mean
1951-5.3%
1952-5.3%
1953-4.4%
1954-1.5%
19552.5%
1956-1.2%
1957-3.6%
19580.3%
1959-2.7%
1960-0.5%
1961-4.8%
1962-4.3%
1963-2.3%
1964-2.4%
1965-6.0%
19660.5%
19670.1%
19681.2%
1969-2.3%
1970-2.4%
19711.2%
1972-1.9%
19737.8%
19749.4%
19753.2%
1976-3.8%
1977-1.2%
19781.7%
19793.2%
1980-1.0%
19813.3%
1982-0.3%
19833.3%
19840.5%
1985-2.6%
1986-3.7%
19870.0%
1988-2.2%
19890.9%
19903.0%
19911.5%
19922.4%
19934.2%
1994-2.4%
19954.1%
19963.6%
19974.4%
19987.7%
19993.0%
20009.0%
20011.7%
2002-2.4%
2003-0.6%
20046.9%
20050.8%
20061.2%
20071.9%
20082.9%
20090.7%
201012.6%
20115.6%
20123.8%
20134.7%
20143.1%
20152.8%
20167.3%
20175.0%
20183.5%
2019-2.3%
20203.2%
20216.9%
20224.9%
20230.9%
20246.1%

Share of the year's rain in its wettest five days

Share of annual rain that fell in the wettest five days, by decade, World Mean share of a year's rain that fell in its wettest five days, by decade, World, 1960s to 2020s, for 4,430 stations that report complete years in every decade. 0% 4% 8% 11% 15% 1960s1970s1980s1990s2000s2010s2020s
Mean share of a year's rain that fell in its wettest five days, by decade, World, 1960s to 2020s, for 4,430 stations that report complete years in every decade.
Share of annual rain that fell in the wettest five days, by decade, World
DecadeShare of annual rain
1960s13.1%
1970s12.8%
1980s12.6%
1990s12.6%
2000s13.0%
2010s13.0%
2020s12.9%

Days with 25 mm or more rain

Days with 25 mm or more rain: mean days per year by decade, World Mean number of days with 25 mm (1.0 in) or more of rain per year, by decade, World, 1960s to 2020s, for a fixed set of stations that report complete years in every decade. 0 2.0 4.0 6.0 8.0 1960s1970s1980s1990s2000s2010s2020s
Mean number of days with 25 mm (1.0 in) or more of rain per year, by decade, World, 1960s to 2020s, for a fixed set of stations that report complete years in every decade.
Days with 25 mm or more rain: mean days per year by decade, World
DecadeMean days per year
1960s6.01
1970s6.43
1980s6.28
1990s6.70
2000s6.41
2010s6.88
2020s6.87

Days with 50 mm or more rain

Days with 50 mm or more rain: mean days per year by decade, World Mean number of days with 50 mm (2.0 in) or more of rain per year, by decade, World, 1960s to 2020s, for a fixed set of stations that report complete years in every decade. 0 0.4 0.8 1.1 1.5 1960s1970s1980s1990s2000s2010s2020s
Mean number of days with 50 mm (2.0 in) or more of rain per year, by decade, World, 1960s to 2020s, for a fixed set of stations that report complete years in every decade.
Days with 50 mm or more rain: mean days per year by decade, World
DecadeMean days per year
1960s1.20
1970s1.33
1980s1.25
1990s1.37
2000s1.31
2010s1.46
2020s1.44

Days with 100 mm or more rain

Days with 100 mm or more rain: mean days per year by decade, World Mean number of days with 100 mm (3.9 in) or more of rain per year, by decade, World, 1960s to 2020s, for a fixed set of stations that report complete years in every decade. 0 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 1960s1970s1980s1990s2000s2010s2020s
Mean number of days with 100 mm (3.9 in) or more of rain per year, by decade, World, 1960s to 2020s, for a fixed set of stations that report complete years in every decade.
Days with 100 mm or more rain: mean days per year by decade, World
DecadeMean days per year
1960s0.13
1970s0.15
1980s0.13
1990s0.15
2000s0.14
2010s0.17
2020s0.16

Longest dry spell of the year

Mean longest dry spell of the year, by decade, World Mean length in days of the longest run of days with less than 1 mm of rain in a year, by decade, World, 1960s to 2020s, over the same 4,430 stations in every decade. 0 10 20 30 40 1960s1970s1980s1990s2000s2010s2020s
Mean length in days of the longest run of days with less than 1 mm of rain in a year, by decade, World, 1960s to 2020s, over the same 4,430 stations in every decade.
Mean longest dry spell of the year, by decade, World
DecadeMean longest dry spell, days
1960s35.2 days
1970s34.5 days
1980s34.0 days
1990s33.5 days
2000s34.3 days
2010s33.1 days
2020s34.2 days

The annual rain series uses stations with at least 50 complete years since 1951 and a 1961-1990 baseline. The decade charts use fixed sets of stations, the same in every decade from the 1960s. A dry day has less than 1 mm (0.04 in) of rain.

All climate measures for World

Heavy Rain and Dry Spells by Decade: Asia

282 stations in the annual rain series

Annual rain against the 1961-1990 mean

Annual rain as a percent difference from the 1961-1990 mean, Asia Annual rain in Asia as a percent difference from each station's own 1961-1990 mean, for 282 stations with a long record, 1951 to 2024. Stations are averaged in 5 degree grid cells and the cells are weighted by the cosine of latitude. -10% -2.5% 5.0% 13% 20% 19511961197119811991200120112021
Annual rain in Asia as a percent difference from each station's own 1961-1990 mean, for 282 stations with a long record, 1951 to 2024. Stations are averaged in 5 degree grid cells and the cells are weighted by the cosine of latitude.
Annual rain as a percent difference from the 1961-1990 mean, Asia
YearAnnual rain, percent difference from the mean
19511.7%
19523.8%
195312.7%
195417.2%
19553.6%
1956-1.6%
1957-2.8%
19582.5%
19598.5%
1960-3.9%
19610.5%
1962-5.5%
1963-2.5%
19648.0%
1965-3.6%
1966-0.3%
19670.6%
1968-4.8%
1969-2.0%
1970-0.3%
19713.2%
19723.8%
19736.9%
19744.3%
19753.3%
1976-3.5%
1977-1.1%
1978-8.8%
19793.6%
19800.1%
19816.0%
1982-1.0%
19831.2%
1984-8.0%
1985-0.8%
1986-9.6%
19876.2%
1988-0.4%
1989-2.7%
19907.5%
19913.5%
19922.7%
19939.0%
19941.9%
1995-2.0%
1996-0.4%
1997-6.8%
19988.9%
1999-5.2%
2000-2.9%
2001-5.0%
200210.2%
20033.1%
2004-1.3%
20051.7%
2006-3.1%
20071.9%
2008-1.3%
2009-3.8%
201013.2%
2011-5.4%
201216.6%
2013n/a
2014n/a
2015n/a
2016n/a
2017n/a
2018n/a
2019n/a
202014.0%
202117.6%
20221.7%
2023-6.4%
202414.6%

The annual rain series uses stations with at least 50 complete years since 1951 and a 1961-1990 baseline. The decade charts use fixed sets of stations, the same in every decade from the 1960s. A dry day has less than 1 mm (0.04 in) of rain.

All climate measures for Asia

Heavy Rain and Dry Spells by Decade: Europe

2,037 stations in the annual rain series

Annual rain against the 1961-1990 mean

Annual rain as a percent difference from the 1961-1990 mean, Europe Annual rain in Europe as a percent difference from each station's own 1961-1990 mean, for 2,037 stations with a long record, 1951 to 2024. Stations are averaged in 5 degree grid cells and the cells are weighted by the cosine of latitude. -10% -4.5% 1.0% 6.5% 12% 19511961197119811991200120112021
Annual rain in Europe as a percent difference from each station's own 1961-1990 mean, for 2,037 stations with a long record, 1951 to 2024. Stations are averaged in 5 degree grid cells and the cells are weighted by the cosine of latitude.
Annual rain as a percent difference from the 1961-1990 mean, Europe
YearAnnual rain, percent difference from the mean
1951-9.0%
1952-8.8%
1953-9.7%
1954-5.5%
1955-4.6%
1956-2.5%
1957-2.8%
1958-4.0%
1959-2.8%
19600.7%
1961-2.6%
1962-1.6%
1963-3.9%
1964-7.8%
1965-4.7%
196611.6%
19671.3%
19681.0%
1969-0.7%
19702.1%
19710.1%
19722.7%
1973-0.3%
1974-1.5%
1975-3.0%
1976-5.6%
19772.0%
19780.4%
19792.4%
1980-0.9%
19812.0%
19820.1%
1983-1.0%
19840.1%
1985-0.5%
1986-4.2%
19870.8%
19880.5%
19894.2%
19904.6%
1991-1.7%
1992-1.4%
1993-0.8%
19941.9%
19952.6%
19962.2%
19972.5%
19983.0%
19992.2%
20003.4%
20014.4%
20025.4%
2003-2.3%
20047.2%
20051.6%
20064.1%
20075.5%
20084.6%
20095.2%
20107.3%
2011-0.2%
20126.0%
201310.4%
20144.9%
20152.8%
20165.9%
20175.3%
20183.8%
20194.8%
20203.0%
20213.2%
2022-0.4%
20233.4%
2024-0.8%

Share of the year's rain in its wettest five days

Share of annual rain that fell in the wettest five days, by decade, Europe Mean share of a year's rain that fell in its wettest five days, by decade, Europe, 1960s to 2020s, for 1,211 stations that report complete years in every decade. 0% 3% 5% 8% 10% 1960s1970s1980s1990s2000s2010s2020s
Mean share of a year's rain that fell in its wettest five days, by decade, Europe, 1960s to 2020s, for 1,211 stations that report complete years in every decade.
Share of annual rain that fell in the wettest five days, by decade, Europe
DecadeShare of annual rain
1960s9.4%
1970s9.6%
1980s9.4%
1990s9.6%
2000s9.3%
2010s9.6%
2020s9.6%

Days with 25 mm or more rain

Days with 25 mm or more rain: mean days per year by decade, Europe Mean number of days with 25 mm (1.0 in) or more of rain per year, by decade, Europe, 1960s to 2020s, for a fixed set of stations that report complete years in every decade. 0 1.0 2.0 3.0 4.0 1960s1970s1980s1990s2000s2010s2020s
Mean number of days with 25 mm (1.0 in) or more of rain per year, by decade, Europe, 1960s to 2020s, for a fixed set of stations that report complete years in every decade.
Days with 25 mm or more rain: mean days per year by decade, Europe
DecadeMean days per year
1960s3.30
1970s3.07
1980s3.38
1990s3.57
2000s3.69
2010s3.76
2020s3.99

Days with 50 mm or more rain

Days with 50 mm or more rain: mean days per year by decade, Europe Mean number of days with 50 mm (2.0 in) or more of rain per year, by decade, Europe, 1960s to 2020s, for a fixed set of stations that report complete years in every decade. 0 0.1 0.3 0.4 0.5 1960s1970s1980s1990s2000s2010s2020s
Mean number of days with 50 mm (2.0 in) or more of rain per year, by decade, Europe, 1960s to 2020s, for a fixed set of stations that report complete years in every decade.
Days with 50 mm or more rain: mean days per year by decade, Europe
DecadeMean days per year
1960s0.38
1970s0.39
1980s0.39
1990s0.44
2000s0.42
2010s0.46
2020s0.48

Days with 100 mm or more rain

Days with 100 mm or more rain: mean days per year by decade, Europe Mean number of days with 100 mm (3.9 in) or more of rain per year, by decade, Europe, 1960s to 2020s, for a fixed set of stations that report complete years in every decade. 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1960s1970s1980s1990s2000s2010s2020s
Mean number of days with 100 mm (3.9 in) or more of rain per year, by decade, Europe, 1960s to 2020s, for a fixed set of stations that report complete years in every decade.
Days with 100 mm or more rain: mean days per year by decade, Europe
DecadeMean days per year
1960s0.02
1970s0.02
1980s0.02
1990s0.03
2000s0.02
2010s0.03
2020s0.02

Longest dry spell of the year

Mean longest dry spell of the year, by decade, Europe Mean length in days of the longest run of days with less than 1 mm of rain in a year, by decade, Europe, 1960s to 2020s, over the same 1,211 stations in every decade. 0 8 15 23 30 1960s1970s1980s1990s2000s2010s2020s
Mean length in days of the longest run of days with less than 1 mm of rain in a year, by decade, Europe, 1960s to 2020s, over the same 1,211 stations in every decade.
Mean longest dry spell of the year, by decade, Europe
DecadeMean longest dry spell, days
1960s27.4 days
1970s27.4 days
1980s26.6 days
1990s25.3 days
2000s23.2 days
2010s24.6 days
2020s25.0 days

The annual rain series uses stations with at least 50 complete years since 1951 and a 1961-1990 baseline. The decade charts use fixed sets of stations, the same in every decade from the 1960s. A dry day has less than 1 mm (0.04 in) of rain.

All climate measures for Europe

Heavy Rain and Dry Spells by Decade: North America

3,634 stations in the annual rain series

Annual rain against the 1961-1990 mean

Annual rain as a percent difference from the 1961-1990 mean, North America Annual rain in North America as a percent difference from each station's own 1961-1990 mean, for 3,634 stations with a long record, 1951 to 2025. Stations are averaged in 5 degree grid cells and the cells are weighted by the cosine of latitude. -20% -10% 0% 10% 20% 19511961197119811991200120112021
Annual rain in North America as a percent difference from each station's own 1961-1990 mean, for 3,634 stations with a long record, 1951 to 2025. Stations are averaged in 5 degree grid cells and the cells are weighted by the cosine of latitude.
Annual rain as a percent difference from the 1961-1990 mean, North America
YearAnnual rain, percent difference from the mean
19513.6%
1952-7.7%
1953-12.8%
1954-8.2%
1955-8.2%
1956-18.9%
19574.5%
19587.2%
1959-0.9%
1960-4.8%
1961-3.7%
1962-6.5%
1963-5.1%
1964-6.3%
19652.4%
1966-11.6%
19674.6%
1968-4.3%
19694.1%
1970-1.0%
1971-2.1%
19721.5%
19735.7%
1974-2.8%
1975-1.3%
1976-10.7%
1977-1.5%
19786.6%
19798.3%
1980-1.7%
19810.4%
19829.2%
198318.4%
19841.1%
1985-0.9%
19865.5%
1987-0.1%
1988-10.7%
1989-5.2%
19906.3%
19919.0%
19926.3%
199312.8%
19941.9%
19956.1%
19968.0%
19979.0%
199815.4%
1999-2.5%
20000.6%
2001-3.0%
2002-6.1%
20030.1%
200410.8%
20058.7%
20061.0%
2007-3.5%
20086.3%
2009-0.4%
20107.7%
2011-2.5%
2012-6.0%
20134.5%
20143.1%
201511.4%
20166.7%
20178.3%
201811.0%
201918.6%
2020-5.6%
20211.0%
2022-2.2%
20237.3%
20243.0%
2025-1.2%

Share of the year's rain in its wettest five days

Share of annual rain that fell in the wettest five days, by decade, North America Mean share of a year's rain that fell in its wettest five days, by decade, North America, 1960s to 2020s, for 2,315 stations that report complete years in every decade. 0% 4% 8% 11% 15% 1960s1970s1980s1990s2000s2010s2020s
Mean share of a year's rain that fell in its wettest five days, by decade, North America, 1960s to 2020s, for 2,315 stations that report complete years in every decade.
Share of annual rain that fell in the wettest five days, by decade, North America
DecadeShare of annual rain
1960s13.7%
1970s13.1%
1980s13.1%
1990s12.7%
2000s13.3%
2010s13.1%
2020s13.5%

Days with 25 mm or more rain

Days with 25 mm or more rain: mean days per year by decade, North America Mean number of days with 25 mm (1.0 in) or more of rain per year, by decade, North America, 1960s to 2020s, for a fixed set of stations that report complete years in every decade. 0 2.5 5.0 7.5 10 1960s1970s1980s1990s2000s2010s2020s
Mean number of days with 25 mm (1.0 in) or more of rain per year, by decade, North America, 1960s to 2020s, for a fixed set of stations that report complete years in every decade.
Days with 25 mm or more rain: mean days per year by decade, North America
DecadeMean days per year
1960s7.63
1970s8.24
1980s8.03
1990s8.75
2000s8.40
2010s9.00
2020s8.44

Days with 50 mm or more rain

Days with 50 mm or more rain: mean days per year by decade, North America Mean number of days with 50 mm (2.0 in) or more of rain per year, by decade, North America, 1960s to 2020s, for a fixed set of stations that report complete years in every decade. 0 0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0 1960s1970s1980s1990s2000s2010s2020s
Mean number of days with 50 mm (2.0 in) or more of rain per year, by decade, North America, 1960s to 2020s, for a fixed set of stations that report complete years in every decade.
Days with 50 mm or more rain: mean days per year by decade, North America
DecadeMean days per year
1960s1.58
1970s1.69
1980s1.66
1990s1.86
2000s1.80
2010s1.99
2020s1.84

Days with 100 mm or more rain

Days with 100 mm or more rain: mean days per year by decade, North America Mean number of days with 100 mm (3.9 in) or more of rain per year, by decade, North America, 1960s to 2020s, for a fixed set of stations that report complete years in every decade. 0 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 1960s1970s1980s1990s2000s2010s2020s
Mean number of days with 100 mm (3.9 in) or more of rain per year, by decade, North America, 1960s to 2020s, for a fixed set of stations that report complete years in every decade.
Days with 100 mm or more rain: mean days per year by decade, North America
DecadeMean days per year
1960s0.15
1970s0.16
1980s0.15
1990s0.18
2000s0.18
2010s0.20
2020s0.17

Longest dry spell of the year

Mean longest dry spell of the year, by decade, North America Mean length in days of the longest run of days with less than 1 mm of rain in a year, by decade, North America, 1960s to 2020s, over the same 2,315 stations in every decade. 0 10 20 30 40 1960s1970s1980s1990s2000s2010s2020s
Mean length in days of the longest run of days with less than 1 mm of rain in a year, by decade, North America, 1960s to 2020s, over the same 2,315 stations in every decade.
Mean longest dry spell of the year, by decade, North America
DecadeMean longest dry spell, days
1960s35.3 days
1970s34.8 days
1980s33.7 days
1990s33.7 days
2000s35.6 days
2010s34.2 days
2020s36.7 days

The annual rain series uses stations with at least 50 complete years since 1951 and a 1961-1990 baseline. The decade charts use fixed sets of stations, the same in every decade from the 1960s. A dry day has less than 1 mm (0.04 in) of rain.

All climate measures for North America

Heavy Rain and Dry Spells by Decade: Oceania

1,917 stations in the annual rain series

Annual rain against the 1961-1990 mean

Annual rain as a percent difference from the 1961-1990 mean, Oceania Annual rain in Oceania as a percent difference from each station's own 1961-1990 mean, for 1,917 stations with a long record, 1951 to 2025. Stations are averaged in 5 degree grid cells and the cells are weighted by the cosine of latitude. -40% -15% 10% 35% 60% 19511961197119811991200120112021
Annual rain in Oceania as a percent difference from each station's own 1961-1990 mean, for 1,917 stations with a long record, 1951 to 2025. Stations are averaged in 5 degree grid cells and the cells are weighted by the cosine of latitude.
Annual rain as a percent difference from the 1961-1990 mean, Oceania
YearAnnual rain, percent difference from the mean
1951-14.4%
1952-5.2%
1953-3.0%
1954-3.6%
195529.0%
195626.0%
1957-17.3%
1958-4.2%
1959-14.8%
19604.5%
1961-16.9%
1962-4.3%
19637.3%
1964-6.2%
1965-21.4%
1966-8.7%
1967-9.1%
196816.0%
1969-13.0%
1970-15.6%
19716.5%
1972-20.9%
197330.3%
197454.2%
197522.0%
19767.0%
1977-9.7%
197810.9%
1979-3.7%
1980-4.1%
19819.5%
1982-12.4%
19830.4%
198411.1%
1985-13.0%
1986-9.5%
1987-7.4%
1988-2.1%
19895.6%
1990-8.1%
1991-0.6%
19925.3%
19931.1%
1994-23.9%
199510.9%
19964.4%
199711.5%
19989.5%
199918.1%
200042.0%
20016.5%
2002-26.9%
2003-0.8%
20044.1%
2005-11.0%
2006-0.5%
20071.0%
2008-3.0%
2009-3.3%
201032.6%
201139.9%
2012-2.7%
2013-8.0%
2014-1.8%
2015-4.9%
201611.8%
20175.7%
2018-7.1%
2019-36.0%
20205.3%
20219.6%
202227.3%
2023-3.1%
202412.9%
20255.1%

Share of the year's rain in its wettest five days

Share of annual rain that fell in the wettest five days, by decade, Oceania Mean share of a year's rain that fell in its wettest five days, by decade, Oceania, 1960s to 2020s, for 901 stations that report complete years in every decade. 0% 5% 10% 15% 20% 1960s1970s1980s1990s2000s2010s2020s
Mean share of a year's rain that fell in its wettest five days, by decade, Oceania, 1960s to 2020s, for 901 stations that report complete years in every decade.
Share of annual rain that fell in the wettest five days, by decade, Oceania
DecadeShare of annual rain
1960s16.5%
1970s16.5%
1980s15.8%
1990s16.3%
2000s16.9%
2010s17.4%
2020s15.7%

Days with 25 mm or more rain

Days with 25 mm or more rain: mean days per year by decade, Oceania Mean number of days with 25 mm (1.0 in) or more of rain per year, by decade, Oceania, 1960s to 2020s, for a fixed set of stations that report complete years in every decade. 0 2.0 4.0 6.0 8.0 1960s1970s1980s1990s2000s2010s2020s
Mean number of days with 25 mm (1.0 in) or more of rain per year, by decade, Oceania, 1960s to 2020s, for a fixed set of stations that report complete years in every decade.
Days with 25 mm or more rain: mean days per year by decade, Oceania
DecadeMean days per year
1960s5.46
1970s6.30
1980s5.68
1990s5.64
2000s4.97
2010s5.61
2020s6.68

Days with 50 mm or more rain

Days with 50 mm or more rain: mean days per year by decade, Oceania Mean number of days with 50 mm (2.0 in) or more of rain per year, by decade, Oceania, 1960s to 2020s, for a fixed set of stations that report complete years in every decade. 0 0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0 1960s1970s1980s1990s2000s2010s2020s
Mean number of days with 50 mm (2.0 in) or more of rain per year, by decade, Oceania, 1960s to 2020s, for a fixed set of stations that report complete years in every decade.
Days with 50 mm or more rain: mean days per year by decade, Oceania
DecadeMean days per year
1960s1.32
1970s1.67
1980s1.36
1990s1.36
2000s1.22
2010s1.48
2020s1.70

Days with 100 mm or more rain

Days with 100 mm or more rain: mean days per year by decade, Oceania Mean number of days with 100 mm (3.9 in) or more of rain per year, by decade, Oceania, 1960s to 2020s, for a fixed set of stations that report complete years in every decade. 0 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 1960s1970s1980s1990s2000s2010s2020s
Mean number of days with 100 mm (3.9 in) or more of rain per year, by decade, Oceania, 1960s to 2020s, for a fixed set of stations that report complete years in every decade.
Days with 100 mm or more rain: mean days per year by decade, Oceania
DecadeMean days per year
1960s0.21
1970s0.32
1980s0.21
1990s0.23
2000s0.20
2010s0.27
2020s0.29

Longest dry spell of the year

Mean longest dry spell of the year, by decade, Oceania Mean length in days of the longest run of days with less than 1 mm of rain in a year, by decade, Oceania, 1960s to 2020s, over the same 901 stations in every decade. 0 13 25 38 50 1960s1970s1980s1990s2000s2010s2020s
Mean length in days of the longest run of days with less than 1 mm of rain in a year, by decade, Oceania, 1960s to 2020s, over the same 901 stations in every decade.
Mean longest dry spell of the year, by decade, Oceania
DecadeMean longest dry spell, days
1960s45.5 days
1970s43.2 days
1980s44.6 days
1990s44.4 days
2000s46.1 days
2010s42.0 days
2020s40.1 days

The annual rain series uses stations with at least 50 complete years since 1951 and a 1961-1990 baseline. The decade charts use fixed sets of stations, the same in every decade from the 1960s. A dry day has less than 1 mm (0.04 in) of rain.

All climate measures for Oceania

Countries

14 with data
Countries ranked by the change in heavy rain days per year
CountryStations in the annual rain seriesDays of 25 mm or more per year, first decadeDays of 25 mm or more per year, last decadeChange in days per yearAnnual rain trend, percent per decade (95 percent interval)
Norway2038.1 (1960s)11.8 (2020s)+3.68+2.6 (+1.7 to +3.5)
Australia1,9105.2 (1960s)6.4 (2020s)+1.21+1.0 (-1.6 to +3.6)
United Kingdom643.3 (1960s)4.5 (2020s)+1.15+1.4 (+0.3 to +2.4)
United States3,6107.6 (1960s)8.4 (2020s)+0.82+1.4 (+0.5 to +2.3)
Finland1020.8 (1960s)1.6 (2020s)+0.81+2.4 (+1.0 to +3.8)
Sweden3071.5 (1960s)2.2 (2020s)+0.72+2.7 (+1.6 to +3.8)
Netherlands2832.2 (1960s)2.7 (2020s)+0.52+4.4 (+2.6 to +6.2)
Estonia251.1 (1960s)1.4 (2020s)+0.34+2.5 (+0.9 to +4.0)
Russia5072.1 (1960s)2.4 (2020s)+0.33+1.8 (+1.4 to +2.3)
Romania232.9 (1960s)3.0 (2020s)+0.15+0.2 (-1.8 to +2.1)
Croatia1311.2 (1960s)11.4 (2020s)+0.14+0.7 (-1.0 to +2.3)
Germany3422.8 (1960s)3.0 (2020s)+0.130.0 (-1.4 to +1.4)
France424.2 (1960s)3.7 (2020s)-0.57+0.1 (-1.1 to +1.4)
Spain556.4 (1960s)5.2 (2020s)-1.20-3.1 (-4.8 to -1.3)

Ordered by the change in mean days with 25 mm or more rain per year between a country's first and last decade in the file. The station count is for the annual rain series (n/a when that series is not shown for the country); heavy rain days use a fixed set of stations for each country.

Download the Data

Source: NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, Global Historical Climatology Network Daily (GHCN-Daily). Records are computed by World Extreme Weather Monitor and are not official NOAA products. (US Government open data (NOAA NCEI)) Data as of 2026-10-13. The figures are computed by this site from daily station records. They describe the stations in each set, not every place.