Climate Trends in Germany
Long-record stations in Germany warmed +0.30 C per decade from 1951 to 2025 (244 stations).
Data as of . Last revised (2026-10-13).
Key Facts
- From 1951 to 2025, long-record stations in Germany warmed by +0.30 C per decade (+0.55 F) (95 percent interval +0.22 to +0.39 C), from 244 stations measured against each station's own 1961-1990 mean.
- The latest year in the series for Germany, 2025, was +1.79 C against the 1961-1990 mean.
- In Germany the daily maximum rose faster than the daily minimum, by 0.11 C per decade (the two intervals overlap).
- Of 344 stations in Germany with at least 50 complete years of record, 173 had 2024 as their warmest year.
- In Germany, the mean annual temperature of 221 stations changed by +1.65 C between the 1961-1990 and 2011-2025 periods.
Warming
Germany, against 1961-1990| Year | Difference from the 1961-1990 mean |
|---|---|
| 1951 | +0.44 C |
| 1952 | -0.37 C |
| 1953 | +0.68 C |
| 1954 | -0.56 C |
| 1955 | -0.69 C |
| 1956 | -1.41 C |
| 1957 | +0.29 C |
| 1958 | -0.10 C |
| 1959 | +0.78 C |
| 1960 | +0.08 C |
| 1961 | +0.74 C |
| 1962 | -1.07 C |
| 1963 | -1.21 C |
| 1964 | -0.17 C |
| 1965 | -0.71 C |
| 1966 | +0.18 C |
| 1967 | +0.61 C |
| 1968 | -0.11 C |
| 1969 | -0.46 C |
| 1970 | -0.52 C |
| 1971 | +0.18 C |
| 1972 | -0.34 C |
| 1973 | -0.02 C |
| 1974 | +0.56 C |
| 1975 | +0.70 C |
| 1976 | +0.16 C |
| 1977 | +0.38 C |
| 1978 | -0.47 C |
| 1979 | -0.53 C |
| 1980 | -0.57 C |
| 1981 | -0.12 C |
| 1982 | +0.62 C |
| 1983 | +0.76 C |
| 1984 | -0.21 C |
| 1985 | -0.78 C |
| 1986 | -0.30 C |
| 1987 | -0.73 C |
| 1988 | +0.82 C |
| 1989 | +1.27 C |
| 1990 | +1.26 C |
| 1991 | +0.15 C |
| 1992 | +1.14 C |
| 1993 | +0.23 C |
| 1994 | +1.48 C |
| 1995 | +0.69 C |
| 1996 | -0.94 C |
| 1997 | +0.73 C |
| 1998 | +0.80 C |
| 1999 | +1.23 C |
| 2000 | +1.63 C |
| 2001 | +0.77 C |
| 2002 | +1.35 C |
| 2003 | +1.18 C |
| 2004 | +0.69 C |
| 2005 | +0.70 C |
| 2006 | +1.27 C |
| 2007 | +1.55 C |
| 2008 | +1.23 C |
| 2009 | +0.90 C |
| 2010 | -0.51 C |
| 2011 | +1.37 C |
| 2012 | +0.77 C |
| 2013 | +0.41 C |
| 2014 | +2.13 C |
| 2015 | +1.64 C |
| 2016 | +1.34 C |
| 2017 | +1.31 C |
| 2018 | +2.12 C |
| 2019 | +1.91 C |
| 2020 | +2.09 C |
| 2021 | +0.92 C |
| 2022 | +2.21 C |
| 2023 | +2.29 C |
| 2024 | +2.54 C |
| 2025 | +1.79 C |
From 1951 to 2025, the long-record stations in Germany warmed by +0.30 C per decade (+0.55 F) (95 percent interval +0.22 to +0.39 C), from 244 stations in 5 grid cells of 5 by 5 degrees, each measured against its own 1961-1990 mean.
The latest year in the series, 2025, was +1.8 C (+3.2 F) against the 1961-1990 mean.
The five warmest years in the series are 2024 (+2.54 C), 2023 (+2.29 C), 2022 (+2.21 C), 2014 (+2.13 C) and 2018 (+2.12 C).
Trend
| Measure | Trend per decade (C) | 95% interval (C) | Years | Stations |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Annual mean temperature | +0.30 | +0.22 to +0.39 | 1951 to 2025 | 244 |
Warmest and coolest years in the series
| Rank | Warmest year | Difference from mean | Coolest year | Difference from mean |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 2024 | +2.54 C | 1956 | -1.41 C |
| 2 | 2023 | +2.29 C | 1963 | -1.21 C |
| 3 | 2022 | +2.21 C | 1962 | -1.07 C |
| 4 | 2014 | +2.13 C | 1996 | -0.94 C |
| 5 | 2018 | +2.12 C | 1985 | -0.78 C |
244 stations in 5 grid cells of 5 by 5 degrees. Each station is compared with its own 1961-1990 mean, so stations at different heights and latitudes can be averaged. Stations are averaged within each grid cell and cells are weighted by the cosine of latitude.
Warmest Years
Germany, 344 stations| Year | Stations with this as their warmest year |
|---|---|
| 1911 | 0 |
| 1912 | 0 |
| 1913 | 0 |
| 1914 | 1 |
| 1915 | 0 |
| 1916 | 0 |
| 1917 | 0 |
| 1918 | 0 |
| 1919 | 0 |
| 1920 | 0 |
| 1921 | 1 |
| 1922 | 0 |
| 1923 | 0 |
| 1924 | 0 |
| 1925 | 0 |
| 1926 | 0 |
| 1927 | 0 |
| 1928 | 0 |
| 1929 | 0 |
| 1930 | 0 |
| 1931 | 0 |
| 1932 | 0 |
| 1933 | 0 |
| 1934 | 5 |
| 1935 | 0 |
| 1936 | 0 |
| 1937 | 0 |
| 1938 | 0 |
| 1939 | 0 |
| 1940 | 0 |
| 1941 | 0 |
| 1942 | 0 |
| 1943 | 1 |
| 1944 | 0 |
| 1945 | 0 |
| 1946 | 0 |
| 1947 | 0 |
| 1948 | 0 |
| 1949 | 2 |
| 1950 | 0 |
| 1951 | 0 |
| 1952 | 0 |
| 1953 | 0 |
| 1954 | 0 |
| 1955 | 0 |
| 1956 | 0 |
| 1957 | 0 |
| 1958 | 0 |
| 1959 | 3 |
| 1960 | 0 |
| 1961 | 1 |
| 1962 | 0 |
| 1963 | 0 |
| 1964 | 0 |
| 1965 | 0 |
| 1966 | 0 |
| 1967 | 0 |
| 1968 | 0 |
| 1969 | 0 |
| 1970 | 0 |
| 1971 | 0 |
| 1972 | 0 |
| 1973 | 0 |
| 1974 | 0 |
| 1975 | 0 |
| 1976 | 0 |
| 1977 | 0 |
| 1978 | 0 |
| 1979 | 0 |
| 1980 | 0 |
| 1981 | 0 |
| 1982 | 1 |
| 1983 | 0 |
| 1984 | 0 |
| 1985 | 0 |
| 1986 | 0 |
| 1987 | 0 |
| 1988 | 0 |
| 1989 | 2 |
| 1990 | 5 |
| 1991 | 0 |
| 1992 | 1 |
| 1993 | 0 |
| 1994 | 30 |
| 1995 | 0 |
| 1996 | 0 |
| 1997 | 0 |
| 1998 | 0 |
| 1999 | 2 |
| 2000 | 25 |
| 2001 | 0 |
| 2002 | 1 |
| 2003 | 2 |
| 2004 | 0 |
| 2005 | 0 |
| 2006 | 3 |
| 2007 | 4 |
| 2008 | 0 |
| 2009 | 0 |
| 2010 | 0 |
| 2011 | 1 |
| 2012 | 0 |
| 2013 | 0 |
| 2014 | 6 |
| 2015 | 0 |
| 2016 | 0 |
| 2017 | 0 |
| 2018 | 11 |
| 2019 | 1 |
| 2020 | 2 |
| 2021 | 0 |
| 2022 | 30 |
| 2023 | 30 |
| 2024 | 173 |
| 2025 | 0 |
Of the 344 stations in Germany with at least 50 complete years of record, 173 (50.3%) had 2024 as their warmest year on record.
The years that were the warmest on record at the most stations are 2024 (173 stations), 2023 (30 stations), 2022 (30 stations), 1994 (30 stations) and 2000 (25 stations).
235 of the 344 stations (68.3%) had their warmest year in the 2020s. That decade is not over.
By decade
| Decade | Stations with their warmest year in it | Share of stations | Stations with one of their five warmest years in it |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1910s | 1 | 0.3% | 6 |
| 1920s | 1 | 0.3% | 5 |
| 1930s | 5 | 1.5% | 10 |
| 1940s | 3 | 0.9% | 20 |
| 1950s | 3 | 0.9% | 16 |
| 1960s | 1 | 0.3% | 12 |
| 1970s | 0 | 0.0% | 7 |
| 1980s | 3 | 0.9% | 46 |
| 1990s | 38 | 11.0% | 199 |
| 2000s | 35 | 10.2% | 210 |
| 2010s | 19 | 5.5% | 404 |
| 2020s (to date) | 235 | 68.3% | 785 |
The set is the 344 stations with at least 50 complete years (all twelve months with 20 or more days of maximum and minimum). A station's warmest year is the one with the highest annual mean temperature, a tie going to the later year. The count describes these stations, not the whole area.
Days and Nights
Germany, against 1961-1990| Year | Daily maximum | Daily minimum | Day-night range (maximum minus minimum) |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1951 | +0.55 C | +0.33 C | +0.22 C |
| 1952 | -0.36 C | -0.37 C | +0.02 C |
| 1953 | +0.99 C | +0.36 C | +0.63 C |
| 1954 | -0.58 C | -0.55 C | -0.04 C |
| 1955 | -0.59 C | -0.78 C | +0.20 C |
| 1956 | -1.35 C | -1.46 C | +0.11 C |
| 1957 | +0.38 C | +0.19 C | +0.19 C |
| 1958 | -0.17 C | -0.04 C | -0.14 C |
| 1959 | +1.46 C | +0.10 C | +1.37 C |
| 1960 | +0.04 C | +0.12 C | -0.08 C |
| 1961 | +0.90 C | +0.57 C | +0.33 C |
| 1962 | -0.98 C | -1.15 C | +0.16 C |
| 1963 | -0.94 C | -1.49 C | +0.55 C |
| 1964 | 0.00 C | -0.35 C | +0.35 C |
| 1965 | -0.80 C | -0.62 C | -0.18 C |
| 1966 | +0.04 C | +0.31 C | -0.26 C |
| 1967 | +0.68 C | +0.54 C | +0.14 C |
| 1968 | -0.19 C | -0.02 C | -0.17 C |
| 1969 | -0.44 C | -0.48 C | +0.04 C |
| 1970 | -0.71 C | -0.33 C | -0.39 C |
| 1971 | +0.46 C | -0.10 C | +0.55 C |
| 1972 | -0.31 C | -0.36 C | +0.05 C |
| 1973 | +0.05 C | -0.08 C | +0.14 C |
| 1974 | +0.43 C | +0.70 C | -0.27 C |
| 1975 | +0.69 C | +0.71 C | -0.01 C |
| 1976 | +0.42 C | -0.10 C | +0.52 C |
| 1977 | +0.19 C | +0.58 C | -0.39 C |
| 1978 | -0.69 C | -0.26 C | -0.43 C |
| 1979 | -0.65 C | -0.41 C | -0.24 C |
| 1980 | -0.77 C | -0.38 C | -0.40 C |
| 1981 | -0.25 C | 0.00 C | -0.25 C |
| 1982 | +0.76 C | +0.47 C | +0.29 C |
| 1983 | +0.87 C | +0.66 C | +0.22 C |
| 1984 | -0.46 C | +0.03 C | -0.48 C |
| 1985 | -0.70 C | -0.85 C | +0.15 C |
| 1986 | -0.24 C | -0.36 C | +0.13 C |
| 1987 | -0.95 C | -0.50 C | -0.45 C |
| 1988 | +0.63 C | +1.00 C | -0.37 C |
| 1989 | +1.47 C | +1.07 C | +0.40 C |
| 1990 | +1.43 C | +1.09 C | +0.34 C |
| 1991 | +0.30 C | 0.00 C | +0.30 C |
| 1992 | +1.23 C | +1.06 C | +0.17 C |
| 1993 | +0.25 C | +0.21 C | +0.03 C |
| 1994 | +1.49 C | +1.47 C | +0.02 C |
| 1995 | +0.69 C | +0.69 C | 0.00 C |
| 1996 | -1.01 C | -0.87 C | -0.14 C |
| 1997 | +0.94 C | +0.53 C | +0.42 C |
| 1998 | +0.72 C | +0.87 C | -0.16 C |
| 1999 | +1.27 C | +1.19 C | +0.08 C |
| 2000 | +1.60 C | +1.66 C | -0.06 C |
| 2001 | +0.77 C | +0.78 C | -0.01 C |
| 2002 | +1.37 C | +1.33 C | +0.04 C |
| 2003 | +1.87 C | +0.49 C | +1.38 C |
| 2004 | +0.79 C | +0.59 C | +0.20 C |
| 2005 | +0.96 C | +0.43 C | +0.53 C |
| 2006 | +1.55 C | +0.99 C | +0.56 C |
| 2007 | +1.83 C | +1.28 C | +0.55 C |
| 2008 | +1.48 C | +0.97 C | +0.51 C |
| 2009 | +1.25 C | +0.55 C | +0.70 C |
| 2010 | -0.35 C | -0.66 C | +0.31 C |
| 2011 | +1.91 C | +0.83 C | +1.09 C |
| 2012 | +1.14 C | +0.41 C | +0.72 C |
| 2013 | +0.45 C | +0.36 C | +0.09 C |
| 2014 | +2.46 C | +1.81 C | +0.64 C |
| 2015 | +2.10 C | +1.17 C | +0.92 C |
| 2016 | +1.60 C | +1.07 C | +0.53 C |
| 2017 | +1.62 C | +1.01 C | +0.61 C |
| 2018 | +2.84 C | +1.41 C | +1.43 C |
| 2019 | +2.51 C | +1.32 C | +1.19 C |
| 2020 | +2.72 C | +1.46 C | +1.26 C |
| 2021 | +1.22 C | +0.62 C | +0.60 C |
| 2022 | +2.95 C | +1.46 C | +1.49 C |
| 2023 | +2.69 C | +1.89 C | +0.81 C |
| 2024 | +2.81 C | +2.27 C | +0.54 C |
| 2025 | +2.41 C | +1.17 C | +1.24 C |
From 1951 to 2025, the daily maximum in Germany changed by +0.36 C per decade (+0.65 F) (95 percent interval +0.26 to +0.46 C) and the daily minimum by +0.25 C per decade (+0.45 F) (95 percent interval +0.17 to +0.33 C), from 244 stations.
The daily maximum rose faster, by 0.11 C per decade more than the daily minimum; the two intervals overlap, so the data do not separate them.
The day-night range (daily maximum minus daily minimum) changed by +0.11 C per decade (95 percent interval +0.06 to +0.17 C), which means the range widened.
Trends per decade
| Measure | Trend per decade (C) | 95% interval (C) | Years | Stations |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Daily maximum | +0.36 | +0.26 to +0.46 | 1951 to 2025 | 244 |
| Daily minimum | +0.25 | +0.17 to +0.33 | 1951 to 2025 | 244 |
| Day-night range (maximum minus minimum) | +0.11 | +0.06 to +0.17 | 1951 to 2025 | 244 |
The day-night range is the daily maximum minus the daily minimum, so a falling range means the minimum rose by more than the maximum. Intervals allow for year to year persistence in the series.
Hot Days, Warm Nights and Frost Days by Decade: Germany
Up to 181 stations per measure, fixed sets- In Germany, the mean number of days with a daily maximum at or above 30 C (86 F) per year at 181 stations rose from 4.0 to 11.2 between the 1960s and the 2010s; the 2020s so far (6 years) average 11.7.
- In Germany, the mean number of days with a daily maximum at or above 35 C (95 F) per year at 181 stations rose from 0.1 to 1.2 between the 1960s and the 2010s; the 2020s so far (6 years) average 1.1.
- In Germany, the mean number of days with a daily maximum at or above 40 C (104 F) per year at 181 stations was 0.0 in both between the 1960s and the 2010s; the 2020s so far (6 years) average 0.0.
- In Germany, the mean number of warm nights, with a daily minimum at or above 20 C (68 F) per year at 181 stations rose from 0.1 to 0.7 between the 1960s and the 2010s; the 2020s so far (6 years) average 0.5.
- In Germany, the mean number of frost days, with a daily minimum at or below 0 C (32 F) per year at 181 stations fell from 100.8 to 84.3 between the 1960s and the 2010s; the 2020s so far (6 years) average 73.7.
- In Germany, the mean number of ice days, with a daily maximum at or below 0 C (32 F) per year at 181 stations fell from 34.9 to 21.4 between the 1960s and the 2010s; the 2020s so far (6 years) average 11.8.
Days at or above 30 C
| Decade | Mean days per year |
|---|---|
| 1960s | 4.0 |
| 1970s | 4.3 |
| 1980s | 3.9 |
| 1990s | 7.0 |
| 2000s | 8.1 |
| 2010s | 11.2 |
| 2020s (so far, 6 years) | 11.7 |
Days at or above 35 C
| Decade | Mean days per year |
|---|---|
| 1960s | 0.1 |
| 1970s | 0.1 |
| 1980s | 0.1 |
| 1990s | 0.3 |
| 2000s | 0.6 |
| 2010s | 1.2 |
| 2020s (so far, 6 years) | 1.1 |
Days at or above 40 C
| Decade | Mean days per year |
|---|---|
| 1960s | 0.0 |
| 1970s | 0.0 |
| 1980s | 0.0 |
| 1990s | 0.0 |
| 2000s | 0.0 |
| 2010s | 0.0 |
| 2020s (so far, 6 years) | 0.0 |
Tropical nights (min at or above 20 C)
| Decade | Mean days per year |
|---|---|
| 1960s | 0.1 |
| 1970s | 0.2 |
| 1980s | 0.2 |
| 1990s | 0.5 |
| 2000s | 0.5 |
| 2010s | 0.7 |
| 2020s (so far, 6 years) | 0.5 |
Frost days (min at or below 0 C)
| Decade | Mean days per year |
|---|---|
| 1960s | 100.8 |
| 1970s | 94.7 |
| 1980s | 95.9 |
| 1990s | 87.0 |
| 2000s | 84.9 |
| 2010s | 84.3 |
| 2020s (so far, 6 years) | 73.7 |
Ice days (max at or below 0 C)
| Decade | Mean days per year |
|---|---|
| 1960s | 34.9 |
| 1970s | 24.9 |
| 1980s | 29.5 |
| 1990s | 24.2 |
| 2000s | 20.6 |
| 2010s | 21.4 |
| 2020s (so far, 6 years) | 11.8 |
Each measure counts days in complete years only. A station is in a measure's set when it has complete years in every decade from the 1960s, so each chart compares the same places over time. A grey bar is a decade that is not over.
Heavy Rain and Dry Spells by Decade: Germany
342 stations in the annual rain series- In Germany, annual rain at 342 stations is shown as a percent difference from each station's own 1961-1990 mean, for 75 years from 1951 to 2025.
- The trend in annual rain is 0.0 percent per decade (95 percent interval -1.4 to +1.4), fitted to 75 years from 1951 to 2025. The interval includes zero, so the series does not separate a trend from year to year variation.
- In Germany, the share of a year's rain that fell in its wettest five days rose from 8.6 to 9.1 percent between the 1960s and the 2020s at 256 stations.
- In Germany, the mean number of days with 25 mm (1.0 in) or more of rain per year rose from 2.83 to 2.96 between the 1960s and the 2020s.
- In Germany, the mean number of days with 50 mm (2.0 in) or more of rain per year rose from 0.22 to 0.25 between the 1960s and the 2020s.
- In Germany, the mean number of days with 100 mm (3.9 in) or more of rain per year rose from 0.00 to 0.01 between the 1960s and the 2020s.
- In Germany, the mean longest dry spell of the year, in days with less than 1 mm of rain in a row, rose from 20.5 to 22.9 days between the 1960s and the 2020s, over the same 256 stations in every decade.
Annual rain against the 1961-1990 mean
| Year | Annual rain, percent difference from the mean |
|---|---|
| 1951 | -6.2% |
| 1952 | 4.3% |
| 1953 | -25.1% |
| 1954 | 8.1% |
| 1955 | -3.8% |
| 1956 | -0.7% |
| 1957 | -4.6% |
| 1958 | 9.6% |
| 1959 | -30.1% |
| 1960 | 4.2% |
| 1961 | 5.3% |
| 1962 | -13.1% |
| 1963 | -13.2% |
| 1964 | -20.4% |
| 1965 | 25.6% |
| 1966 | 23.6% |
| 1967 | 4.2% |
| 1968 | 7.4% |
| 1969 | -9.3% |
| 1970 | 12.4% |
| 1971 | -24.2% |
| 1972 | -16.7% |
| 1973 | -8.9% |
| 1974 | 15.9% |
| 1975 | -15.7% |
| 1976 | -24.5% |
| 1977 | 3.6% |
| 1978 | 4.6% |
| 1979 | 6.6% |
| 1980 | 7.8% |
| 1981 | 23.0% |
| 1982 | -6.1% |
| 1983 | -0.2% |
| 1984 | 3.5% |
| 1985 | -6.5% |
| 1986 | 7.6% |
| 1987 | 10.4% |
| 1988 | 13.8% |
| 1989 | -15.4% |
| 1990 | -0.3% |
| 1991 | -19.8% |
| 1992 | -0.6% |
| 1993 | 6.3% |
| 1994 | 10.5% |
| 1995 | 9.4% |
| 1996 | -18.3% |
| 1997 | -14.3% |
| 1998 | 9.5% |
| 1999 | 8.1% |
| 2000 | 0.8% |
| 2001 | 12.7% |
| 2002 | 24.6% |
| 2003 | -24.3% |
| 2004 | -2.2% |
| 2005 | -8.3% |
| 2006 | -6.6% |
| 2007 | 12.4% |
| 2008 | -3.4% |
| 2009 | -1.0% |
| 2010 | 6.1% |
| 2011 | -9.8% |
| 2012 | -0.6% |
| 2013 | -1.8% |
| 2014 | -5.2% |
| 2015 | -11.7% |
| 2016 | -8.8% |
| 2017 | 6.9% |
| 2018 | -26.0% |
| 2019 | -4.6% |
| 2020 | -11.1% |
| 2021 | -1.5% |
| 2022 | -15.0% |
| 2023 | 17.5% |
| 2024 | 17.3% |
| 2025 | -14.4% |
Share of the year's rain in its wettest five days
| Decade | Share of annual rain |
|---|---|
| 1960s | 8.6% |
| 1970s | 9.3% |
| 1980s | 8.6% |
| 1990s | 9.0% |
| 2000s | 8.5% |
| 2010s | 9.3% |
| 2020s | 9.1% |
Days with 25 mm or more rain
| Decade | Mean days per year |
|---|---|
| 1960s | 2.83 |
| 1970s | 2.60 |
| 1980s | 2.98 |
| 1990s | 2.98 |
| 2000s | 2.95 |
| 2010s | 2.82 |
| 2020s | 2.96 |
Days with 50 mm or more rain
| Decade | Mean days per year |
|---|---|
| 1960s | 0.22 |
| 1970s | 0.24 |
| 1980s | 0.25 |
| 1990s | 0.26 |
| 2000s | 0.22 |
| 2010s | 0.24 |
| 2020s | 0.25 |
Days with 100 mm or more rain
| Decade | Mean days per year |
|---|---|
| 1960s | 0.00 |
| 1970s | 0.01 |
| 1980s | 0.01 |
| 1990s | 0.01 |
| 2000s | 0.01 |
| 2010s | 0.01 |
| 2020s | 0.01 |
Longest dry spell of the year
| Decade | Mean longest dry spell, days |
|---|---|
| 1960s | 20.5 days |
| 1970s | 21.6 days |
| 1980s | 21.5 days |
| 1990s | 21.6 days |
| 2000s | 19.9 days |
| 2010s | 22.1 days |
| 2020s | 22.9 days |
The annual rain series uses stations with at least 50 complete years since 1951 and a 1961-1990 baseline. The decade charts use fixed sets of stations, the same in every decade from the 1960s. A dry day has less than 1 mm (0.04 in) of rain.
The New Normal
Germany, 1961-1990 against 2011-2025| Station | Change in mean temperature |
|---|---|
| Munchen-Nymphenburg | +2.8 C (+5.0 F) |
| Aldersbach-Kriestorf | +2.2 C (+3.9 F) |
| Regensburg | +2.2 C (+3.9 F) |
| Birx/Rhon | +2.1 C (+3.8 F) |
| Wasserkuppe | +2.1 C (+3.8 F) |
| Ohringen | +2.1 C (+3.7 F) |
| Hof | +2.0 C (+3.7 F) |
| Hohenpeissenberg | +2.0 C (+3.6 F) |
| Rhein Main | +2.0 C (+3.6 F) |
| Stotten | +2.0 C (+3.6 F) |
| Metten | +2.0 C (+3.6 F) |
| Rothenburg Ob der Tauber | +2.0 C (+3.5 F) |
| Neukirchen-Hauptschwenda | +2.0 C (+3.5 F) |
| Bad Bergzabern | +2.0 C (+3.5 F) |
| Villingen-Schwenningen | +2.0 C (+3.5 F) |
| Kempten | +1.9 C (+3.5 F) |
| Rheinau-Memprechtshofen | +1.9 C (+3.5 F) |
| Magdeburg | +1.9 C (+3.5 F) |
| Beerfelden | +1.9 C (+3.5 F) |
| Teuschnitz | +1.9 C (+3.4 F) |
| Klippeneck | +1.9 C (+3.4 F) |
| Bad Durkheim | +1.9 C (+3.4 F) |
| Berus | +1.9 C (+3.4 F) |
| Wurzburg | +1.9 C (+3.3 F) |
| Altomunster-Maisbrunn | +1.9 C (+3.3 F) |
| Weiden | +1.8 C (+3.3 F) |
| Bernburg/Saale (Nord) | +1.8 C (+3.3 F) |
| Rostock-Warnemunde | +1.8 C (+3.3 F) |
| Seesen | +1.8 C (+3.3 F) |
| Berge | +1.8 C (+3.3 F) |
| List/Sylt | +1.8 C (+3.2 F) |
| Hamburg-Neuwiedenthal | +1.8 C (+3.2 F) |
| Geisenheim | +1.8 C (+3.2 F) |
| Munsingen-Apfelstetten | +1.8 C (+3.2 F) |
| Reimlingen | +1.8 C (+3.2 F) |
| Waren | +1.8 C (+3.2 F) |
| Cuxhaven | +1.8 C (+3.2 F) |
| Ellwangen-Rindelbach | +1.8 C (+3.2 F) |
| Sontra | +1.8 C (+3.2 F) |
| Feldberg/Schwarzwald | +1.7 C (+3.1 F) |
| Sankt Peter-Ording | +1.7 C (+3.1 F) |
| Burgwald-Bottendorf | +1.7 C (+3.1 F) |
| Westermarkelsdorf/Fehmarn | +1.7 C (+3.1 F) |
| Hannover | +1.7 C (+3.1 F) |
| Trier-Petrisberg | +1.7 C (+3.1 F) |
| Amberg-Unterammersricht | +1.7 C (+3.1 F) |
| Weissenburg | +1.7 C (+3.1 F) |
| Helgoland | +1.7 C (+3.1 F) |
| Stuttgart/Echterdingen | +1.7 C (+3.1 F) |
| Artern | +1.7 C (+3.1 F) |
| Kleiner Feldberg/Taunus | +1.7 C (+3.1 F) |
| Simmern-Wahlbach | +1.7 C (+3.1 F) |
| Fichtelberg | +1.7 C (+3.1 F) |
| Erfde | +1.7 C (+3.1 F) |
| Goldberg | +1.7 C (+3.1 F) |
| Saarbrucken/Ensheim | +1.7 C (+3.1 F) |
| Berlin-Schonefeld | +1.7 C (+3.1 F) |
| Braunschweig | +1.7 C (+3.1 F) |
| Jena Sternwarte | +1.7 C (+3.0 F) |
| Eschwege | +1.7 C (+3.0 F) |
| Schleswig | +1.7 C (+3.0 F) |
| Zinnwald-Georgenfeld | +1.7 C (+3.0 F) |
| Altastenberg | +1.7 C (+3.0 F) |
| Friesoythe-Edewechterdam | +1.7 C (+3.0 F) |
| Deuselbach | +1.7 C (+3.0 F) |
| Gera-Leumnitz | +1.7 C (+3.0 F) |
| Grambek | +1.7 C (+3.0 F) |
| Berlin-Dahlem | +1.7 C (+3.0 F) |
| Lindenberg | +1.7 C (+3.0 F) |
| Norderney | +1.7 C (+3.0 F) |
| Arkona | +1.6 C (+3.0 F) |
| Olsdorf | +1.6 C (+3.0 F) |
| Brocken | +1.6 C (+2.9 F) |
| Schwarzburg | +1.6 C (+2.9 F) |
| Uelzen | +1.6 C (+2.9 F) |
| Boizenburg | +1.6 C (+2.9 F) |
| Alfhausen | +1.6 C (+2.9 F) |
| Doberlug-Kirchhain | +1.6 C (+2.9 F) |
| Hilgenroth | +1.6 C (+2.9 F) |
| Schwerin | +1.6 C (+2.9 F) |
| Zugspitze | +1.6 C (+2.9 F) |
| Dresden-Hosterwitz | +1.6 C (+2.9 F) |
| Kirchdorf/Poel | +1.6 C (+2.9 F) |
| Nurnberg | +1.6 C (+2.9 F) |
| Kr. Ravensburg Weingarten | +1.6 C (+2.9 F) |
| Chemnitz | +1.6 C (+2.9 F) |
| Garmisch-Partenkirchen | +1.6 C (+2.9 F) |
| Angermunde | +1.6 C (+2.8 F) |
| Pfullendorf | +1.6 C (+2.8 F) |
| Essen-Bredeney | +1.6 C (+2.8 F) |
| Tonisvorst | +1.6 C (+2.8 F) |
| Wittenberg | +1.6 C (+2.8 F) |
| Kr. Neckar-Odenwald Buchen | +1.6 C (+2.8 F) |
| Erfurt-Bindersleben | +1.6 C (+2.8 F) |
| Schneifelforsthaus | +1.6 C (+2.8 F) |
| Grainet-Rehberg | +1.5 C (+2.8 F) |
| Mullheim | +1.5 C (+2.8 F) |
| Gorlitz | +1.5 C (+2.8 F) |
| Muncheberg | +1.5 C (+2.8 F) |
| Plauen | +1.5 C (+2.8 F) |
| Ueckermunde | +1.5 C (+2.8 F) |
| Hamburg Fuhlsbuettel | +1.5 C (+2.7 F) |
| Marnitz | +1.5 C (+2.7 F) |
| Berlin-Buch | +1.5 C (+2.7 F) |
| Lingen | +1.5 C (+2.7 F) |
| Trostberg | +1.5 C (+2.7 F) |
| Gardelegen | +1.5 C (+2.7 F) |
| Putbus | +1.5 C (+2.7 F) |
| Kleve | +1.5 C (+2.6 F) |
| Rotenburg (Wumme) | +1.5 C (+2.6 F) |
| Marienberg | +1.5 C (+2.6 F) |
| Soltau | +1.5 C (+2.6 F) |
| Wuppertal-Buchenhofen | +1.5 C (+2.6 F) |
| Eichstatt-Landershofen | +1.5 C (+2.6 F) |
| Nienburg | +1.5 C (+2.6 F) |
| Zehdenick | +1.5 C (+2.6 F) |
| Harzgerode | +1.4 C (+2.6 F) |
| Weilerswist-Lommersum | +1.4 C (+2.5 F) |
| Coleman | +1.4 C (+2.5 F) |
| Bremen-Seefahrtschule | +1.4 C (+2.5 F) |
| Cottbus | +1.4 C (+2.5 F) |
| Bad Lippspringe | +1.4 C (+2.5 F) |
| Blankenrath | +1.4 C (+2.5 F) |
| Dillenburg | +1.4 C (+2.5 F) |
| Heinersreuth-Vollhof | +1.4 C (+2.4 F) |
| Diepholz | +1.4 C (+2.4 F) |
| Bamberg | +1.4 C (+2.4 F) |
| Rosenheim | +1.4 C (+2.4 F) |
| Lautertal-Oberlauter | +1.4 C (+2.4 F) |
| Bad-Ahrweiler Neuenahr | +1.3 C (+2.4 F) |
| Genthin | +1.3 C (+2.4 F) |
| Oberstdorf | +1.3 C (+2.3 F) |
| Bad Kissingen | +1.3 C (+2.3 F) |
| Bad Salzuflen | +1.3 C (+2.3 F) |
| Manderscheid-Sonnenhof | +1.3 C (+2.3 F) |
| Garsebach Bei Meissen | +1.3 C (+2.3 F) |
| Bad Hersfeld | +1.2 C (+2.2 F) |
| Leipzig-Holzhausen | +1.2 C (+2.1 F) |
| Baden-Baden-Geroldsau | +1.2 C (+2.1 F) |
| Schotten | +1.2 C (+2.1 F) |
| Augsburg | +1.1 C (+2.0 F) |
| Giessen/Wettenberg | +1.1 C (+2.0 F) |
| Gottingen | +1.1 C (+1.9 F) |
| Freiburg | +0.7 C (+1.3 F) |
Across 221 stations in Germany with long records, the mean annual temperature was 8.3 C (46.9 F) in 1961-1990, 9.3 C (48.8 F) in 1991-2020 and 9.9 C (49.9 F) in 2011-2025, a change of +1.7 C (+3.0 F) from the first period to the latest.
Mean annual rain, from years with at least 329 days of rain data, was 821.5 mm (32.3 in) in 1961-1990, 797.2 mm (31.4 in) in 1991-2020 and 779.9 mm (30.7 in) in 2011-2025, a change of -5.1% from the first period to the latest.
Of the 144 stations on the map, 144 were warmer in 2011-2025 than in 1961-1990.
37 of the 144 stations on the map with a rain figure had more rain and 107 had less.
Three periods
| Period | Mean temperature | Annual rain |
|---|---|---|
| 1961-1990 | 8.3 C (46.9 F) | 821.5 mm (32.3 in) |
| 1991-2020 | 9.3 C (48.8 F) | 797.2 mm (31.4 in) |
| 2011-2025 | 9.9 C (49.9 F) | 779.9 mm (30.7 in) |
| Change, 1991-2020 against 1961-1990 | +1.1 C (+1.9 F) | -3.0% |
| Change, 2011-2025 against 1961-1990 | +1.7 C (+3.0 F) | -5.1% |
Based on 221 stations with at least 20 complete years in 1961-1990 and in 1991-2020 and at least 8 in 2011-2025. The periods 1991-2020 and 2011-2025 overlap. Scope means are weighted by grid cell, as in the warming series; rain counts years with at least 329 days of rain data.
Longest Hot, Cold, Wet and Dry Streaks: Germany
7 lists of 10- In Germany, the longest run of hot days in a row in the data is 12 days, at Mainz-Lerchenberg (Zdf) (Germany), from 2 August 2003 to 13 August 2003.
- In Germany, the longest run of days in a row at or above 40 C in the data is 2 days, at Tonisvorst (Germany), from 25 July 2019 to 26 July 2019.
- In Germany, the longest run of frost days in a row in the data is 290 days, at Zugspitze (Germany), from 11 September 1902 to 27 June 1903.
- In Germany, the longest run of ice days in a row in the data is 197 days, at Zugspitze (Germany), from 2 November 1909 to 17 May 1910.
- In Germany, the longest run of dry days in a row in the data is 321 days, at Schwerin (Germany), in 1899.
- In Germany, the longest run of wet days in a row in the data is 33 days, at Rotenburg (Wumme) (Germany), in 1912.
- In Germany, the longest run of longest run of nights at or above 25 c in the data is 1 day, at Freiburg (Germany), from 16 July 1881 to 16 July 1881.
Longest run of days at or above 35 C
Consecutive days with a daily maximum at or above 35 C (95 F).
| Rank | Station | Country | Length | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Mainz-Lerchenberg (Zdf) | Germany | 12 days | 2 to 13 August 2003 |
| 2 | Perl-Besch | Germany | 12 days | 2 to 13 August 2003 |
| 3 | Karlsruhe | Germany | 12 days | 3 to 14 August 2003 |
| 4 | Stuttgart-Schnarrenberg | Germany | 11 days | 3 to 13 August 2003 |
| 5 | Eberbach/Neckar | Germany | 11 days | 3 to 13 August 2003 |
| 6 | Freiburg | Germany | 11 days | 3 to 13 August 2003 |
| 7 | Ihringen | Germany | 11 days | 3 to 13 August 2003 |
| 8 | Kehl-Odelshofen | Germany | 11 days | 3 to 13 August 2003 |
| 9 | Lohr/Main-Steinbach | Germany | 11 days | 3 to 13 August 2003 |
| 10 | Metzingen | Germany | 11 days | 3 to 13 August 2003 |
Longest run of days at or above 40 C
Consecutive days with a daily maximum at or above 40 C (104 F).
| Rank | Station | Country | Length | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Tonisvorst | Germany | 2 days | 25 to 26 July 2019 |
| 2 | Kosching | Germany | 1 day | 27 to 27 July 1983 |
| 3 | Karlsruhe | Germany | 1 day | 9 to 9 August 2003 |
| 4 | Perl-Besch | Germany | 1 day | 12 to 12 August 2003 |
| 5 | Freiburg | Germany | 1 day | 13 to 13 August 2003 |
| 6 | Kitzingen | Germany | 1 day | 5 to 5 July 2015 |
| 7 | Bad-Neunkirchen Mergentheim | Germany | 1 day | 7 to 7 August 2015 |
| 8 | Dusseldorf | Germany | 1 day | 25 to 25 July 2019 |
| 9 | Muenster/Osnabrueck (Airport) | Germany | 1 day | 25 to 25 July 2019 |
| 10 | Trier-Petrisberg | Germany | 1 day | 25 to 25 July 2019 |
Longest run of frost days (minimum at or below 0 C)
Consecutive days with a daily minimum at or below 0 C (32 F).
| Rank | Station | Country | Length | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Zugspitze | Germany | 290 days | 11 September 1902 to 27 June 1903 |
| 2 | Fichtelberg | Germany | 167 days | 14 November 1916 to 29 April 1917 |
| 3 | Brocken | Germany | 145 days | 13 November 1950 to 6 April 1951 |
| 4 | Rusel-Irlmoos | Germany | 135 days | 15 November 1962 to 29 March 1963 |
| 5 | Zinnwald-Georgenfeld | Germany | 133 days | 13 November 2005 to 25 March 2006 |
| 6 | Carlsfeld | Germany | 132 days | 13 November 2005 to 24 March 2006 |
| 7 | Grosser Falkenstein | Germany | 129 days | 13 November 1955 to 20 March 1956 |
| 8 | Zinnowitz | Germany | 120 days | 25 November 1995 to 23 March 1996 |
| 9 | Reit Im Winkl | Germany | 119 days | 18 November 1950 to 16 March 1951 |
| 10 | Titisee-Neustadt-Langenordnach | Germany | 119 days | 12 November 1962 to 10 March 1963 |
Longest run of ice days (maximum at or below 0 C)
Consecutive days with a daily maximum at or below 0 C (32 F).
| Rank | Station | Country | Length | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Zugspitze | Germany | 197 days | 2 November 1909 to 17 May 1910 |
| 2 | Fichtelberg | Germany | 82 days | 20 December 1904 to 11 March 1905 |
| 3 | Birx/Rhon | Germany | 75 days | 17 December 1962 to 1 March 1963 |
| 4 | Geroda-Platz | Germany | 74 days | 18 December 1962 to 1 March 1963 |
| 5 | Torfhaus Im Solling | Germany | 73 days | 17 December 1962 to 27 February 1963 |
| 6 | Braunlage | Germany | 73 days | 17 December 1962 to 27 February 1963 |
| 7 | Burgwald-Bottendorf | Germany | 69 days | 20 December 1962 to 26 February 1963 |
| 8 | Brocken | Germany | 62 days | 10 December 1962 to 9 February 1963 |
| 9 | Altglashutte | Germany | 61 days | 17 December 1962 to 15 February 1963 |
| 10 | Friedrichsbrunn | Germany | 59 days | 19 December 1962 to 15 February 1963 |
Longest dry spell (days under 1 mm of rain), within one year
Consecutive days with less than 1 mm (0.04 in) of rain, the longest run within a year. The dates are not kept, so the list gives the year (within the year).
| Rank | Station | Country | Length | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Schwerin | Germany | 321 days | within 1899 |
| 2 | Philippsburg | Germany | 75 days | within 1948 |
| 3 | Freiberg | Germany | 70 days | within 1952 |
| 4 | Weilerswist-Lommersum | Germany | 68 days | within 1959 |
| 5 | Gottingen | Germany | 66 days | within 1959 |
| 6 | Twistetal-Muhlhausen | Germany | 66 days | within 1959 |
| 7 | Wernigerode | Germany | 66 days | within 1959 |
| 8 | Borgentreich-Buhne | Germany | 66 days | within 1959 |
| 9 | Reit Im Winkl | Germany | 65 days | within 1920 |
| 10 | Weiden | Germany | 65 days | within 1959 |
Longest wet spell (days with 1 mm or more of rain), within one year
Consecutive days with 1 mm (0.04 in) or more of rain, the longest run within a year. The dates are not kept, so the list gives the year (within the year).
| Rank | Station | Country | Length | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Rotenburg (Wumme) | Germany | 33 days | within 1912 |
| 2 | Zugspitze | Germany | 33 days | within 1970 |
| 3 | Oy-Mittelberg | Germany | 33 days | within 1970 |
| 4 | Westerland | Germany | 33 days | within 1998 |
| 5 | Wendelstein | Germany | 32 days | within 1970 |
| 6 | Hornisgrinde | Germany | 31 days | within 1974 |
| 7 | Brocken | Germany | 31 days | within 2011 |
| 8 | Beerfelden | Germany | 29 days | within 1974 |
| 9 | Feldberg/Schwarzwald | Germany | 29 days | within 1981 |
| 10 | Engelskirchen | Germany | 28 days | within 1974 |
Longest run of nights at or above 25 C
| Rank | Station | Country | Length | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Freiburg | Germany | 1 day | 16 to 16 July 1881 |
| 2 | Freiburg Im Breisgau-Herdern | Germany | 1 day | 5 to 5 July 1957 |
| 3 | Hohenpeissenberg | Germany | 1 day | 27 to 27 July 1983 |
| 4 | Duisburg-Laar | Germany | 1 day | 9 to 9 August 1992 |
| 5 | Kehl-Odelshofen | Germany | 1 day | 5 to 5 August 2003 |
| 6 | Weiskirchen/Saar | Germany | 1 day | 5 to 5 August 2003 |
| 7 | Weinbiet | Germany | 1 day | 5 to 5 August 2003 |
| 8 | Bad Marienberg | Germany | 1 day | 8 to 8 August 2003 |
| 9 | Ruppertsecken | Germany | 1 day | 9 to 9 August 2003 |
| 10 | Weissach | Germany | 1 day | 13 to 13 August 2003 |
A run belongs to the year it started in, even when it ran on into the next year. A station appears once per list, with its longest run in a complete year. Dry and wet spells are the longest run within a year. Lists use complete years only, so a long run in a year with gaps in the record is not counted.
Snow Cover and Heavy Snowfall by Decade: Germany
206 stations, fixed set- In Germany, the mean number of days per season with snow on the ground (25 mm or more, 1.0 in) at 206 stations fell from 49.1 to 18.0 between the 1960s and the 2020s.
- In Germany, the mean number of heavy snowfall days per season (100 mm or more, 3.9 in, in a day) was 0.00 in both between the 1960s and the 2020s.
- The trend in snow cover days is -4.3 days per decade (95 percent interval -6.3 to -2.3), fitted to 66 seasons from 1960 to 2025.
- The snowiest season in the data is 1964-65 at Hunsruck (Germany), with 140.0 cm (55.1 in) of snowfall.
Days with snow on the ground per season
| Decade | Mean cover days per season |
|---|---|
| 1960s | 49.1 |
| 1970s | 36.5 |
| 1980s | 41.6 |
| 1990s | 29.9 |
| 2000s | 33.4 |
| 2010s | 24.3 |
| 2020s | 18.0 |
Heavy snowfall days per season
| Decade | Mean heavy snowfall days per season |
|---|---|
| 1960s | 0.00 |
| 1970s | 0.00 |
| 1980s | 0.00 |
| 1990s | 0.00 |
| 2000s | 0.00 |
| 2010s | 0.00 |
| 2020s | 0.00 |
The snowiest seasons
| Rank | Station | Country | Season | Snowfall |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Hunsruck | Germany | 1964-65 | 140.0 cm (55.1 in) |
| 2 | Hunsruck | Germany | 1954-55 | 133.8 cm (52.7 in) |
| 3 | Hunsruck | Germany | 1962-63 | 123.8 cm (48.7 in) |
| 4 | Soellingen A Germany | Germany | 1981-82 | 119.1 cm (46.9 in) |
| 5 | Soellingen A Germany | Germany | 1957-58 | 117.0 cm (46.1 in) |
| 6 | Furstenfeldbruck | Germany | 1952-53 | 116.4 cm (45.8 in) |
| 7 | Furstenfeldbruck | Germany | 1954-55 | 112.5 cm (44.3 in) |
| 8 | Stuttgart | Germany | 1951-52 | 102.2 cm (40.2 in) |
| 9 | Soellingen A Germany | Germany | 1964-65 | 101.2 cm (39.8 in) |
| 10 | Stuttgart | Germany | 1952-53 | 100.6 cm (39.6 in) |
A snow season runs from 1 July to 30 June and is labelled by the year it starts in, so 2009-10 is the season of 2009. A season is complete when at least 150 days report snow depth. The set holds stations at 20 degrees north or further north with at least 5 snow cover days per season on average in 1961-1990 and complete seasons in every decade.
Biggest One Day Temperature Swings: Germany
5 lists of 10- In Germany, the largest reported one day rise in the daily maximum is 23.0 C (41.4 F), at Jena Sternwarte (Germany) on 4 February 1841.
- In Germany, the largest reported one day drop in the daily maximum is 26.8 C (48.2 F), at Jena Sternwarte (Germany) on 5 February 1841.
- In Germany, the largest reported one day rise in the daily minimum is 32.6 C (58.7 F), at Krumbach-Edenhausen (Germany) on 15 January 1968.
- In Germany, the largest reported one day drop in the daily minimum is 23.9 C (43.0 F), at Wendelstein (Germany) on 1 January 1979.
- In Germany, the largest reported range between the high and the low of one day is 32.9 C (59.2 F), at Krumbach-Edenhausen (Germany) on 14 January 1968.
Caveat.Single readings can still be instrument errors that quality control missed. A station with one faulty value can top a list, so read each entry as a reported value, not as a confirmed event.
Biggest one day rise in the daily maximum
The largest increase in the daily maximum temperature from one day to the next. Values are in degrees Celsius with Fahrenheit beside them.
| Rank | Station | Country | Value | Date |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Jena Sternwarte | Germany | 23.0 C (41.4 F) | 4 February 1841 |
| 2 | Limburg/Lahn-Offheim | Germany | 21.6 C (38.9 F) | 14 January 1968 |
| 3 | Cottbus | Germany | 21.2 C (38.2 F) | 22 March 1889 |
| 4 | Wertheim-Eichel | Germany | 20.8 C (37.4 F) | 14 January 1968 |
| 5 | Bad Reichenhall | Germany | 20.7 C (37.3 F) | 14 January 1968 |
| 6 | Reimlingen | Germany | 20.4 C (36.7 F) | 14 January 1968 |
| 7 | Biedenkopf | Germany | 20.4 C (36.7 F) | 14 January 1968 |
| 8 | Burgwald-Bottendorf | Germany | 20.0 C (36.0 F) | 14 January 1968 |
| 9 | Schwangau-Horn | Germany | 19.9 C (35.8 F) | 14 January 1968 |
| 10 | Wendelstein | Germany | 19.8 C (35.6 F) | 13 January 1987 |
Biggest one day drop in the daily maximum
The largest decrease in the daily maximum temperature from one day to the next. Values are in degrees Celsius with Fahrenheit beside them.
| Rank | Station | Country | Value | Date |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Jena Sternwarte | Germany | 26.8 C (48.2 F) | 5 February 1841 |
| 2 | Cottbus | Germany | 23.2 C (41.8 F) | 20 June 2022 |
| 3 | Lindenberg | Germany | 22.7 C (40.9 F) | 20 June 2022 |
| 4 | Baruth | Germany | 22.7 C (40.9 F) | 20 June 2022 |
| 5 | Weismain | Germany | 22.5 C (40.5 F) | 1 January 1979 |
| 6 | Lubben-Blumenfelde | Germany | 22.5 C (40.5 F) | 20 June 2022 |
| 7 | Kronach | Germany | 22.1 C (39.8 F) | 1 January 1979 |
| 8 | Hollenstein (Kraftwerk) | Germany | 22.0 C (39.6 F) | 2 January 1979 |
| 9 | Gernsheim-Allmendfeld | Germany | 21.9 C (39.4 F) | 1 January 1979 |
| 10 | Klettwitz | Germany | 21.8 C (39.2 F) | 20 June 2022 |
Biggest one day rise in the daily minimum
The largest increase in the daily minimum temperature from one day to the next. Values are in degrees Celsius with Fahrenheit beside them.
| Rank | Station | Country | Value | Date |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Krumbach-Edenhausen | Germany | 32.6 C (58.7 F) | 15 January 1968 |
| 2 | Kr. Schweinfurt Muhlhausen | Germany | 31.2 C (56.2 F) | 15 January 1968 |
| 3 | Altomunster-Maisbrunn | Germany | 30.3 C (54.5 F) | 15 January 1968 |
| 4 | Rosenheim | Germany | 30.3 C (54.5 F) | 15 January 1968 |
| 5 | Niederstotzingen | Germany | 29.5 C (53.1 F) | 15 January 1968 |
| 6 | Schlusselfeld (Klaranlage) | Germany | 29.5 C (53.1 F) | 15 January 1968 |
| 7 | Ering | Germany | 29.0 C (52.2 F) | 15 January 1968 |
| 8 | Karlshuld | Germany | 28.5 C (51.3 F) | 15 January 1968 |
| 9 | Lohr/Main-Steinbach | Germany | 28.4 C (51.1 F) | 15 January 1968 |
| 10 | Muhldorf | Germany | 28.2 C (50.8 F) | 15 January 1968 |
Biggest one day drop in the daily minimum
The largest decrease in the daily minimum temperature from one day to the next. Values are in degrees Celsius with Fahrenheit beside them.
| Rank | Station | Country | Value | Date |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Wendelstein | Germany | 23.9 C (43.0 F) | 1 January 1979 |
| 2 | Lenningen-Schopfloch | Germany | 23.7 C (42.7 F) | 1 January 1979 |
| 3 | Stuttgart-Schnarrenberg | Germany | 23.6 C (42.5 F) | 1 January 1979 |
| 4 | Grosser Falkenstein | Germany | 23.3 C (41.9 F) | 1 January 1979 |
| 5 | Oberviechtach | Germany | 23.2 C (41.8 F) | 1 January 1979 |
| 6 | Stuttgart-Stadt | Germany | 22.9 C (41.2 F) | 1 January 1979 |
| 7 | Zugspitze | Germany | 22.9 C (41.2 F) | 1 January 1979 |
| 8 | Stotten | Germany | 22.8 C (41.0 F) | 1 January 1979 |
| 9 | Reimlingen | Germany | 22.8 C (41.0 F) | 1 January 1979 |
| 10 | Ellwangen-Rindelbach | Germany | 22.7 C (40.9 F) | 1 January 1979 |
Widest range between the high and the low of one day
The largest difference between the highest and the lowest temperature of the same day. Values are in degrees Celsius with Fahrenheit beside them.
| Rank | Station | Country | Value | Date |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Krumbach-Edenhausen | Germany | 32.9 C (59.2 F) | 14 January 1968 |
| 2 | Reit Im Winkl | Germany | 31.8 C (57.2 F) | 14 January 1968 |
| 3 | Jena Sternwarte | Germany | 31.5 C (56.7 F) | 4 February 1841 |
| 4 | Kr. Schweinfurt Muhlhausen | Germany | 31.2 C (56.2 F) | 14 January 1968 |
| 5 | Rosenheim | Germany | 31.0 C (55.8 F) | 14 January 1968 |
| 6 | Altomunster-Maisbrunn | Germany | 30.4 C (54.7 F) | 14 January 1968 |
| 7 | Karlshuld | Germany | 30.1 C (54.2 F) | 21 September 1959 |
| 8 | Kempten | Germany | 30.1 C (54.2 F) | 14 January 1968 |
| 9 | Niederstotzingen | Germany | 30.1 C (54.2 F) | 14 January 1968 |
| 10 | Lohr/Main-Steinbach | Germany | 29.8 C (53.6 F) | 14 January 1968 |
Only stations with at least 10 complete years are listed, and a station appears once per list.
Hot and Dry Summers: Germany
434 stations with a 1961-1990 record- In Germany, the share of stations with a hot and dry summer is shown for each year from 1879 to 2026, for 434 stations with at least 20 complete summers in 1961-1990. Each year counts the stations of that set with a complete summer in the year.
- In Germany, 11.7% of station summers in 1961-1990 were hot and dry (12,394 station summers).
- In Germany, 31.0% of station summers in 2012-2026 were hot and dry (3,434 station summers).
- In Germany, 1911 had the highest share: 97.4% of 39 stations (38).
A summer is hot when its mean daily maximum is at or above the station's 80th percentile of its 1961-1990 summers, and dry when its rain is at or below the 20th percentile. A summer is hot and dry when it is both. Summer is June to August north of the equator and December to February south of it, labelled by the year of its first month.
Share of stations with a hot and dry summer
| Summer | Stations with a hot and dry summer |
|---|---|
| 1879 | 0.0% |
| 1880 | 0.0% |
| 1881 | 20.0% |
| 1882 | 0.0% |
| 1883 | 0.0% |
| 1884 | 0.0% |
| 1885 | 17.6% |
| 1886 | 0.0% |
| 1887 | 47.4% |
| 1888 | 0.0% |
| 1889 | 0.0% |
| 1890 | 0.0% |
| 1891 | 0.0% |
| 1892 | 23.3% |
| 1893 | 29.0% |
| 1894 | 0.0% |
| 1895 | 10.0% |
| 1896 | 6.3% |
| 1897 | 3.2% |
| 1898 | 0.0% |
| 1899 | 22.6% |
| 1900 | 5.7% |
| 1901 | 13.5% |
| 1902 | 0.0% |
| 1903 | 0.0% |
| 1904 | 52.5% |
| 1905 | 13.2% |
| 1906 | 0.0% |
| 1907 | 0.0% |
| 1908 | 2.3% |
| 1909 | 0.0% |
| 1910 | 0.0% |
| 1911 | 97.4% |
| 1912 | 0.0% |
| 1913 | 0.0% |
| 1914 | 0.0% |
| 1915 | 0.0% |
| 1916 | 0.0% |
| 1917 | 22.2% |
| 1918 | 0.0% |
| 1919 | 0.0% |
| 1920 | 0.0% |
| 1921 | 38.9% |
| 1922 | 0.0% |
| 1923 | 0.0% |
| 1924 | 0.0% |
| 1925 | 8.3% |
| 1926 | 0.0% |
| 1927 | 2.5% |
| 1928 | 14.6% |
| 1929 | 12.5% |
| 1930 | 2.3% |
| 1931 | 0.0% |
| 1932 | 15.6% |
| 1933 | 0.0% |
| 1934 | 11.1% |
| 1935 | 47.8% |
| 1936 | 2.9% |
| 1937 | 12.3% |
| 1938 | 14.6% |
| 1939 | 11.8% |
| 1940 | 0.0% |
| 1941 | 0.0% |
| 1942 | 0.0% |
| 1943 | 4.9% |
| 1944 | 8.9% |
| 1945 | 11.8% |
| 1946 | 0.0% |
| 1947 | 74.7% |
| 1948 | 0.0% |
| 1949 | 34.2% |
| 1950 | 9.8% |
| 1951 | 0.3% |
| 1952 | 50.5% |
| 1953 | 0.6% |
| 1954 | 0.0% |
| 1955 | 1.4% |
| 1956 | 0.0% |
| 1957 | 0.0% |
| 1958 | 0.8% |
| 1959 | 48.8% |
| 1960 | 0.0% |
| 1961 | 0.0% |
| 1962 | 2.0% |
| 1963 | 0.8% |
| 1964 | 60.1% |
| 1965 | 0.0% |
| 1966 | 0.0% |
| 1967 | 4.7% |
| 1968 | 0.2% |
| 1969 | 4.6% |
| 1970 | 3.5% |
| 1971 | 2.1% |
| 1972 | 0.0% |
| 1973 | 36.9% |
| 1974 | 0.0% |
| 1975 | 23.4% |
| 1976 | 82.1% |
| 1977 | 0.0% |
| 1978 | 0.0% |
| 1979 | 0.0% |
| 1980 | 0.0% |
| 1981 | 0.0% |
| 1982 | 29.6% |
| 1983 | 81.2% |
| 1984 | 0.0% |
| 1985 | 1.2% |
| 1986 | 0.2% |
| 1987 | 0.0% |
| 1988 | 0.8% |
| 1989 | 6.9% |
| 1990 | 3.9% |
| 1991 | 26.5% |
| 1992 | 14.2% |
| 1993 | 0.6% |
| 1994 | 22.4% |
| 1995 | 21.5% |
| 1996 | 0.0% |
| 1997 | 7.5% |
| 1998 | 11.8% |
| 1999 | 13.1% |
| 2000 | 4.5% |
| 2001 | 10.6% |
| 2002 | 2.0% |
| 2003 | 85.4% |
| 2004 | 6.1% |
| 2005 | 9.9% |
| 2006 | 15.9% |
| 2007 | 2.0% |
| 2008 | 19.0% |
| 2009 | 13.5% |
| 2010 | 2.5% |
| 2011 | 1.7% |
| 2012 | 4.2% |
| 2013 | 49.2% |
| 2014 | 3.0% |
| 2015 | 41.8% |
| 2016 | 14.9% |
| 2017 | 1.7% |
| 2018 | 90.9% |
| 2019 | 57.0% |
| 2020 | 24.6% |
| 2021 | 1.3% |
| 2022 | 86.0% |
| 2023 | 2.2% |
| 2024 | 8.0% |
| 2025 | 20.1% |
| 2026 | 60.0% |
The ten most extreme station summers
| Rank | Station | Country | Summer | Mean daily maximum vs 1961-1990 | Rain, percent of 1961-1990 mean |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Reit Im Winkl | Germany | 2015 | +4.7 C (+8.5 F) | 51% |
| 2 | Munchen-Nymphenburg | Germany | 2015 | +5.0 C (+9.0 F) | 64% |
| 3 | Muhldorf | Germany | 2015 | +4.3 C (+7.7 F) | 46% |
| 4 | Rosenheim | Germany | 2003 | +4.7 C (+8.4 F) | 55% |
| 5 | Attenkam | Germany | 2003 | +4.8 C (+8.6 F) | 56% |
| 6 | Aldersbach-Kriestorf | Germany | 2015 | +4.8 C (+8.6 F) | 45% |
| 7 | Pfullendorf | Germany | 2018 | +4.6 C (+8.3 F) | 35% |
| 8 | Reit Im Winkl | Germany | 2019 | +4.9 C (+8.8 F) | 72% |
| 9 | Kempten | Germany | 2015 | +4.4 C (+7.9 F) | 62% |
| 10 | Aldersbach-Kriestorf | Germany | 2018 | +4.9 C (+8.7 F) | 57% |
Ranked by the temperature z score minus the rain z score against the station's own 1961-1990 mean and standard deviation (at least 0.3 C and 5 mm). A summer is labelled by the year of its first month.
Download the Data
Source: NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, Global Historical Climatology Network Daily (GHCN-Daily). Records are computed by World Extreme Weather Monitor and are not official NOAA products. (US Government open data (NOAA NCEI)) Data as of 2026-10-13. Trends and counts are computed by this site from daily station records. The long-record station set is described under each chart.